Medspravka esikhundleni zokushayela: izinqubomgomo

Medspravka ukufaka esikhundleni izincwadi zokushayela - idokhumenti ngoba okuzodingeka ukuvakashela inqwaba Ochwepheshe ahlukile ngokwanele.

Kuphi?

Medspravka ukufaka esikhundleni izincwadi zokushayela ingatholakala eklinikhi ezivamile futhi izikhungo ezehlukene yangasese. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlangano kwadingeka ilayisensi ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi enjalo. Okwamanje, imitholampilo eminingi owabeke izikhathi lapho abantu izophela lapho ngihlolwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu igijimisa hhayi kuphela inqubo yokuthola usizo, kodwa futhi kakhulu kunciphisa isikhathi ukuxhumana phakathi enempilo nabagulayo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi izinhlangano?

Medspravka ukufaka esikhundleni ilayisensi umshayeli sika format olulodwa. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ohlangothini zomthetho mayelana nodaba akukho mahluko it is kahle lapho wathola, ngaphandle uma inhlangano anazo zonke izimvume ezidingekile Ukukhishwa yayo. Umehluko nazi ukuthi isikhathi esiningi nemali ongasichitha ku umuntu ngidlula Abezokwelapha.

Ngokuphathelene ezivamile izikhungo zezempilo emphakathini, medspravka ku khona lapha izobiza ayibizi kakhulu. Sikhuluma ruble mayelana 1000-1200. Ububi main kuba phambi komphakathi imitholampilo emigqeni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isidingo ukuchitha imali ngaphezulu isikhathi endimeni yalo myalo. Inzuzo lapha kusengaphambili kuyinkolelo yokuthi isihloko ngeke ngaphandle ubufakazi ngqo phezu Ukuhlolwa ezengeziwe futhi onguchwepheshe kokuthintana.

Medspravka selayisense yangasese isikhungo sezokwelapha esikhundleni yokushayela ingatholakala ngokushesha okungaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke kuyodingeka ichithe imali okuningi - ruble 1700-2000. Ngakho uma umuntu esiphuthumayo umshayeli medspravka, intengo yayo ngeke neze obonakalayo ngoba isikhwama.

Uma sikhuluma Imiphumela yalo myalo, ke akwenzi mehluko lapho aphethwe. Iqiniso lokuthi zonke izinhlangano kubuswa imithetho efanayo Ministry of Health. Akukho dokotela lungapheli amadokhumenti angelona iqiniso, njengoba lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kokubili ngenxa yakhe uqobo nangenxa isiguli sakhe.

Hlobo luni abasebenzi kudingeka uhambe?

Medspravka selayisense yokushayela okuzokhishwa kuphela uma umuntu wayeyolandisa ukulingana ukuphatha akhethiwe isigaba imoto kube isiphelo sesimiso bonke ochwepheshe, amalungu ikhomishana. Ngo odokotela wakhe kuhlanganisiwe ezifana:

• Udokotela ohlinzayo;
• isazi sezinzwa;
• Udokotela wezifo zengqondo;
• the wezifo zengqondo;
• wezifo zabesifazane (kwabesifazane);
• Otolaryngologist;
• ophthalmologist;
• Umeluleki.

Ngaphambi ngokuvakashela Umeluleki kumelwe futhi iphumelele ekuhlolweni (okungenani ukuhlaziywa jikelele egazi noma omchamo), wenze electrocardiogram. Ngaphandle imiphumela yalolu cwaningo medspravka for ilayisensi yokushayela ngeke ikhishwe.

Udokotela ohlinzayo

Abantu abaningi bayehluleka ukuthola esiphethweni esiphumelelayo, kuvela lo uchwepheshe. Ngenxa isimo esinjalo ukuthi kukhona inombolo ezanele pathologies kuhlinzwa ukuthi kukhona Izimo ukushayela izimoto. Okokuqala sikhuluma izici zomzimba. Iqiniso lokuthi khona kwale zokugula kakhulu evimbela ukuphathwa okunengqondo izimoto. Yiqiniso, lokho akusho ubhalisele medspravka amaphoyisa omgwaqo futhi ezimweni lapho umuntu noma iyiphi inqubo acute sokugembula kwaba kuhlinzwa. Contraindication kule futhi okubi kakhulu izifo ezingamahlalakhona.

neuropathist

Lo muntu Ubuye ubuhlobo obuseduze kakhulu kuya Abezokwelapha selayisensi esikhundleni. Inani elikhulu isifo esithinta izinzwa kuyinto contraindication ukushayela izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthutha. Mhlawumbe lo esivame kakhulu ngiphethwe yisithuthwane. Kulesi isifo iqhaza sezimoto can kuphela njengoba umgibeli noma abahamba ngezinyawo.

Enye imbangela evamile ukwahluleka isinqumo esihle mayelana nokwenzeka ezokuthutha ukushayela izindlela idluliswa ngaphambi ingozi cerebrovascular. Iqiniso liwukuthi kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa obusebenzayo amakhono umuntu. Ngokwemvelo, ukukhubazeka sina futhi paresis nazo contraindicated ukushayela zonke izinhlobo zezimoto. Medspravka ngoba gai alinikwa futhi abantu encephalopathy ezinzima.

Otolaryngologist

Ngokuvamile, esiphelweni sesimiso onguchwepheshe ezinjalo kuba emihle examinee. Iqiniso liwukuthi zikhona engemingaki emphinjeni, ikhala nezindlebe, okuyizinto Izimo zokushayela ezokuthutha. Ngokuyinhloko udokotela ecinga khona noma ukungabi khona izinhlobo ezahlukene isimila izinqubo, kanye isifo oyingozi. Okwamanje, Otolaryngologist kunazo "ephephile" uchwepheshe wazo zonke abashayeli ku Commission for ozobhapathizwa mhlawumbe.

ophthalmologist

Amehlo abhekwa isitho ezibaluleke kakhulu sezinzwa, esingalapheki ikuvumela ukuqoqa mayelana 90% ulwazi mayelana nezwe. Ekukhunjulwa ibaluleke okukhulu umshayeli. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu medspravka amalungelo ngaphandle kube isiphelo sesimiso kudokotela wezifo zamehlo uyize. Lapho lokhu akuhlali ukungaboni okubi isizathu ekuvinjelweni ngokuphelele ukushayela zonke izinhlobo zezimoto. Ukuze ophthalmologist Kepha gai ukubaluleka lapho mkhulu kahle kanjani ukwehla ikhono layo ukuze sivale lapho sisilela ezahlukene ezibukwayo izindlela lobuchwepheshe. Kulokhu, uma okungenani oyedwa iso lingaphansi kuka 0.6, khona-ke uyoba ukusebenzisa izindlela isinxephezelo ngenkathi ushayela imoto ngaphandle izibuko noma lens umbono abantu. Kungenjalo, kusho amaphoyisa omgwaqo, ukumvimba endleleni, banelilungelo ambhalele esihle.

Ezinye izifo amehlo iphrofayela ngempela Izimo ukushayela izimoto.

wezifo zabesifazane

UMzila lokhu Uchwepheshe ngokuyinhloko ngaphandle kokubonisana nomkayo. Njengoba Otolaryngologist, udokotela ubukeka ngokuyinhloko yokuthi owesifazane ngesikhathi ukusayinwa ikhomishana ayinazo izifo gynecological acute, kanye umsebenzi isimila izinqubo. Izimo ohlangothini Uchwepheshe ezingajwayelekile kakhulu.

Udokotela wezifo zengqondo

Cishe noma yimuphi nkinga bayakwazi kuyinto contraindication esiphethweni esiqondile Abezokwelapha lesinqumo of ozobhapathizwa ukuze abashayeli bashayele izimoto. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubo traffic kuyinto wemfanelo kakhulu futhi kunzima. Ngokwemvelo, umuntu has labo noma ezinye nokuphazamiseka engqondweni, akunakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukubhekana naso. Ngakho uma umuntu ku-akhawunti e-specialist onjalo, njengoba isazi sezifo zengqondo, medspravka ke ayisayindiwe.

uchwepheshe narcology

Ukwamukelwa ukuphathwa izimoto ezinhlobo ezehlukene ngesikhathi kuchwepheshe ukuze uthole kweso. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umuntu ukuba akwenze accounting yakhe. Kulokhu, it izonikwa medspravka. Narcologist ungacela umuntu ukuthi zihlolelwe lotshwala emzimbeni, uma kwenzeka uzizwa ukuthi ngesikhathi kuhambele nembangi abashayeli akuyona nizithibe kakhulu. Uma umuntu ngaphambilini isazi sezifo zengqondo nesineke, kodwa ke liye lasuswa kusukela irejista, uma kuvela izinkinga isitifiketi ukusayina.

Umeluleki

Ngokuvamile Izimo ukushayela kuyinto izimoto abantu ncamashi onguchwepheshe. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwazo leso sifo, ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Kuleso simo, uma umuntu eye waba ngezinga yesithathu yesifo, ngeke bavunyelwe ukuba bahlanganyele sezimoto njengoba umshayeli. Uma nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ifinyelela besigaba sesibili kuphela, kukhona nodokotela kumelwe wenze isiqalo umthumela kangakanani umuntu kwenzeke izinkinga, libhekene waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi ingcindezi futhi wonke umuntu ephoqeleka isiguli ukuze zenze ukuba kunyuke ambulensi lamabutho. Uma kunezinkinga unesifo sikashukela ngonyaka odlule kwaba engaphansi kwemine umuntu, khona-ke ungalindela ukuthi bazovunyelwa ushayela isithuthuthu noma imoto yangasese.

Ngemva yokuhlaselwa isilethikusebenza, lo owelapha akusho abeke isignesha yakhe esitifiketini yezokwelapha somshayeli unyaka wonke. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye nokuvuselelwa ezanele ukuze umuntu akwazi ukubuyela ekuphathweni izimoto.

Ayisayindiwe medspravka kwabashayeli ezimweni lapho umuntu unazo asebenzayo inqubo isimila kwaba. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye oncologists ubambe ukwelashwa okufanele, le owelapha uzosayinda ngihlolwa.

Futhi, uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa lokhu kadokotela sehlele phezu umqondo wokuthi umuntu noma isiphi isifo akubonakali, angase amthume ukuhlola okunzulu, bese uthintane onguchwepheshe.

Kanjani ukuze ulungiselele Commission?

Zonke izinhlobo medspravok ikhishelwa abantu, kuhlanganise umshayeli, zidinga ukulethwa yamaphepha okuhlola nezivivinyo wezazi. Kubalulekile kakhulu ngokwethu singazenzi uzilimaze. Ngaphambi yimuphi ukuhlolwa kungcono okungenani ngesonto ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ikakhulukazi izinto eziqinile ne ukusebenzisa uphuzo oludakayo. Ngisho indoda engumqemane, ayekade ephuza izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi ukulethwa ukuhlolwa nokuhanjelwa Ochwepheshe, ekufakweni iphutha lalo ukuvakashela odokotela abaningana focus emincane. Ikakhulu, i-utshwala kuyinto nomphumela namandla ngokukhethekile ku urinalysis futhi wegazi. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu uzoqondiswa ucwaningo olwengeziwe (ukuhlaziya umchamo Nichiporenko, ultrasound nezinso esinyeni, umfutho wegazi zokuqapha, echocardiography), bese kuya Nephrologist futhi wenhliziyo.

Kakhulu hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ngibheme phambi Ukuvakashela udokotela okungenani amahora ambalwa. Iqiniso ukuthi kungenyusa umfutho wegazi. It has nomphumela ofanayo futhi ukusetshenziswa ikhofi, sinamandla ikakhulukazi. Kubalulekile ngaphambi uya ehhovisi udokotela, imizuzu okungenani 7-10 ukuze nje nokuhlala noma ukuma. Uma ubhekana udokotela ngokushesha ngemva ukuvelela izitebhisi, khona-ke kungenzeka futhi unemibuzo mayelana high blood pressure. Uma ulandela zonke lezi izincomo, le medspravka abashayeli uzothola umuntu enempilo ngempela ngokushesha.