Metal (subculture): umlando ukubukeka, ikakhulukazi

Igama elithi "metalhead" ukhona kuphela isiRashiya. Ezikhathini zangaphambili wasebenzisa inkulumo ethi 'tinsmith ", futhi kusho ovamile owabe esebenza emkhakheni yokusansimbi. Futhi kuphela in the Eighties sekwephuzile kwekhulu elidlule, igama elithi "metalhead" ezweni lethu, abantu baqala ukusebenzisa, ebhekisela abalandeli "ezisinda" kangaka umculo.

Lapho benza eside

Bavelaphi leli gama? Lapho-ke zaqala ukusetshenziswa kule mqondo? indoda yakhe yokuqala wathi, nangayiphi indlela okuthinta umculo noma yini ehlangene nakho.

Lamagama heavy metal (ukuhumusha kusuka IsiZulu - "heavy metal") senziwe noveli "Lunch Naked". Kwakulotshiwe 1959. Uilyam Berrouz encwadini yakhe wachaza umculo okhalela phezulu futhi kanzima, ngamanothi nolaka futhi qina. Nokho, nakuba leli gama futhi alisetshenziswa kabanzi.

By the way, ngifuna ukwengeza amazwi ambalwa mayelana "ezisinda" kangaka metal. Wabonakala okokuqala e sixties. Lesi sitayela inhlanganisela umculo Psychedelic kanye blues-rock. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukukhetha kwakhe blues walahlekelwa ngokushesha impela. It kwaqala ukuvela ezingasho ephezulu iphrofayela nemisindo enamandla.

Lapho benza metal

Metal - a subculture kwentsha. Ungqondongqondo kuyinto umculo wakhe.

Kuvamile kakhulu amazwe asenyakatho yeYurophu, kancane kancane - eMelika, kukhona Metalworkers abaningi abahlala emazweni lwaseningizimu yeYurophu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, lolu subculture engathandi ukuthatha. Kukhona amalungu ayo sishushiswa. Hlangana nabo namanye amaqembu ngokwethukela kuphela eTurkey Israyeli.

Ngakho, obani la metal? Subculture, omlando wakhe kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, esingavamile ngempela. By the way, une analogs kwabo igama elithi "isizinda" ngesiNgisi. Kukhona bebizwa lunatics ku metal, metallogolovymi (metalhead). Futhi okunye kwenziwa cishe zonke izilimi - basuke kwakhiwa kusukela elithi "isizinda", kuhambisana sicalo ethize.

Umahluko omkhulu

Uyini ezahlukene kakhulu kusuka kwamanye metal ngokwethukela? Subculture, noma yini kungase kube, ngokuvamile uye kuchazwe ube nombono ocacile. Ngesikhathi Metalworkers ungapheli.

Zonke imibhalo kukhona amaqembu okusebenza kule isitayela, khuluma ngezinto ukuzimela, ukuzethemba kanye ukuzimela. Abaningi metal 80 no-90 zazenziwe ngenhlanganisela lomuntu nobuntu ihlelo. Isikhathi esining impela e iculo ubiza ukubhujiswa. Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi Metalworkers ezidinga ukuba sibonise kuzo ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe konke emhlabeni. Umqondo oyinhloko - ukubhubhisa ubudala futhi ukwakha okuthile okungcono, entsha.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akuwona wonke amaqembu bayimilutha lesi sihloko. Metal - a subculture kuyadida kakhulu. Ngokuvamile amaculo abo ukukhuluma ngalokho okudingeka ukwazi ukuthi ukuba abekezelele abanye, ukuzwelana nomakhelwane wakhe, banamathele kwezinkambiso eziyisisekelo zokuziphatha yokuziphatha.

Abaningi amalungu alesi subculture abantu abafundile kakhulu. Iningi lazo bakhangwa zemfihlakalo, yesayensi, izinganekwane nokunye .. Abaningi babo ukudlala kahle insimbi yomculo, kaningi isiginci. Intsha ukudala amaqembu abo zomculo.

Abaningi ehlukile kunaleyo metal. Subculture, izimpawu zazo kulula ukuqaphela, kukhanga abaningi. Ngesikhathi amakhonsathi abayizintandokazi umculo bands abalandeli bakho bavame ukuhlabelela kanye ngezwi elikhulu, ephezulu Bouncing, ephethe izinwele, shaking ikhanda, yangibeka ngakho. D. Gcina isixuku kungabonwa juba phezulu nga "imbuzi", okuyinto isenzo sici, esivela kuzo zonke metalheads. Bona isandla sabo, ukuhamba waqonda Inkomba yakhe ngomunwe futhi umunwe kancane.

Izici subculture eRussia ne-Soviet Union

abameleli KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - metal 80. Kwakungenxa le minyaka, futhi eLeningrad naseMoscow, kanti kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu uqala ukuvela bale subculture. Umbala wawo ayifani imibono yamaSoviet egqoké bahlukunyezwa njalo. Lashushiswa hhayi kuphela yilabo abamele izinhlaka eziphathelene nokuqiniswa komthetho, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene amaqembu.

uthole Ngokomthetho ipuleti ezalotshwa ukwakheka abaculi angaphandle, kwakungenakwenzeka. Zonke izinto zobungoma senziwa ngokuzimela. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, naphezu kobunzima, ukuthandwa lokhu kuthambekela wadlondlobala. Futhi lapha enhloko-dolobha sebeqalile ukuvela ngowokuqala abadlali metallers. Subculture manje emelelwa amaqembu ezifana "ikhofi black", "ibutho", "Corrosion", "Aria" nabanye.

Ukuthandwa kunazozonke isiqondiso omculo "heavy metal" eSoviet Union uzuza in the Eighties sekwephuzile. Lo mcimbi yesiteleka kakhulu iba rock umkhosi Luzhniki Stadium ngo-1989. Kwase babeze abaculi angaphandle. Futhi ngo-1991, lapho ehambela inhlokodolobha edume iqembu lomculo Metallika.

Imodi lokuqala

ungakwazi sigqoke kanjani metal zanamuhla? Subculture (ngenhla) lisikisela predominance elimnyama. Kubantu abaningi, isithombe zosebenza ngensimbi kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa lesikhumba kurtkoy- "black lesikhumba jackets", ehlotshiswe lenqwaba ngamaketanga futhi izipikili.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isitayela baba ngiyabonga evamile kumuntu oyedwa ngokukhethekile. Rob Halford, vocalist band abadumile Judas Priest, bavela okokuqala enkundleni ingubo emnyama zensimbi ngemihlobiso ofanayo cap ngo-1978. Kwaphela isikhathi eside isitayela sakhe awuzange ushintshe. Rob futhi bazihlobise ngenombolo enkulu wameva egqoke collar.

"Metal" isitayela namuhla

metal Modern ngokuvamile ukugqoka hoodies kanye t-shirts, ebonisa izimpawu noma izithombe kwezithombe zabo. Uncamela jeans, ibutho ibhulukwe lesikhumba jackets namaqhosha noma ukuvala, jackets, amajazi eside, izicathulo esindayo, nokunye. D. Boys ngokuvamile ukhule izinwele ezinde futhi izindevu.

I ubulili fair ukugqoka izikibha, lesikhumba iziketi noma ibhulukwe, amabhuzu aphakeme, tights omnyama leggings. Basuke ngokukhazimulayo ngesineke, egcizelela izindebe namehlo.

izesekeli Izintandokazi Metalworkers - izindondo esindayo namasongo, nezigqizo, fingerless amagilavu (njengoba bamabhayisikili), bandanas, ezinjengenyanga futhi wristbands nge spikes.

Amanye amalungu lokhu subculture uthanda ukubeka ebusweni isidumbu sakho upende. Lena ethize ukwakheka, okuyinto ubuswa omnyama nomhlophe. umbala White ihlanganisa wonke bomuntu, futhi black izindebe ukubopha futhi iso enethiwekhi. Lokhu Umbala unikeza izici likamufi ephilayo umuntu.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, akuwona wonke amalungu lokhu subculture bazimisele bathobele yokugqoka. Naphezu uthando lwakhe lesi sitayela umculo, bayaqhubeka ugqoke njengomuntu iningi labantu abavamile.