New laseSiberia Islands kumephu. qoqo leziqhingi

Muva nje, phakathi abaseRussia kukhona isithakazelo esikhulayo ezweni lenkaba yawo. Abaningi bakhetha ukuphumula ezweni, futhi akuyona kuphela zokungcebeleka we Krasnodar Territory, kodwa futhi ezintabeni Urals kanye Altai ehlathini eSiberia, iChibi iBaikal, nokunye. D. nje usanda, kwakukhona travel abathanda ezindaweni kude lé eRussia, ezifana Arctic North . Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizokutshela umfundi mayelana ukuphi Islands Funa laseSiberia, ukubazi izici zabo kanye nenani ezweni lethu. Masiqale.

New laseSiberia Islands kumephu

Leli qoqo elise-Arctic Ocean. Usekhonza njengephayona umngcele eMpumalanga laseSiberia Sea noLwandle Laptev. Lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo kungokwalabo Yakutia. New laseSiberia Islands aqukethe amaqembu amathathu. Eyokuqala wabo - lena aseningizimu kakhulu - Lyakhovsky. D. Laptev Strait bahlukene Eurasia, futhi Sannikov Strait - kusukela Anji-isiqhingi. Boilers (okusha laseSiberia Islands qoqo leziqhingi) kanye okusha eSiberia akha iqembu lesibili. Kugcine, eyesithathu - De Long. Basuke etholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Anjou futhi iziqhingi ezincane. Wonke umuntu angathola Islands Funa laseSiberia kumephu yeRussia. izixhumanisi yabo: degrees 75 amaminithi 16 enyakatho nenkabazwe futhi 145 degrees imizuzu engu-15 eMpumalanga.

Izici

New laseSiberia Islands ababengaziphathi ingxenye yaleli zwekazi. Baqamba amanga ezwekazini lase-fu elinobuthi zone. Isiqhingi impumuzo uyisicaba. Isimo sezulu ye-Arctic, it libhekene obubandayo ngo ezathatha izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Summer kuyinto abandayo kakhulu, kunomoya. Ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo kukhona amaxhaphozi enkulu, inani elikhulu amachibi Glacial nemifudlana emincane, ngibonga kule kwakhiwa lapha ecosystem kuqhathaniswa ahlukahlukene eyiqhwa. Boiler Isiqhingi ihlukile ukuphumula ngenxa yokuthi lapha Umhlaba ka Bunge - isihlabathi esiyingqayizivele ehlane Arctic. Okuphawulekayo yiqiniso lokuthi ngaphambi (ayizinkulungwane eziningana edlule), isimo sezulu kuleli okusha laseSiberia Islands zazihluke kakhulu - ethambile kakhulu namuhla. Lokhu kufakazelwa uyathola eminingi ye kwezazi: izinsalela mammoth, mammoth obhejane kanye namahhashi lasendulo.

Umlando yokutholakala

New Islands laseSiberia qoqo leziqhingi wavulwa Cossack Ya Permiakov e 1712 ngesikhathi ngohambo lwakhe kusuka soMfula Yelena kuya soMfula Kolyma. Wathola isiqhingi ukuthi namuhla iqanjwe Omkhulu Lyakhov. ucwaningo Okwalandela iye yenziwa eziqhingi isihambi I. Lyakhov e 1772-1773, ngokulandelana, futhi Ya Sannikov 1805. Ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-16 Petr Anzhu (1821-1823 GG.) Kuchazwe le iqembu iziqhingi zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi, eyayibonakala kamuva ngegama lakhe. Futhi kule minyaka 1879-1891 American De-Long wavula iqembu lesithathu. Futhi ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, i-iziqhingi ezimbalwa kude zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi atholakele.

Kuyini khona?

New laseSiberia Islands kukhona ngaphansi ukusekelwa we Ust-Yelena Reserve. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet kwakukhona isiphetho kwesayensi, kodwa wokugoqa zase-USSR, bashiya. Isebenza esiteshini polar kuphela. Namuhla, labo abafisa ukuhlola lokhu egumbini elikude izinkampani zethu lenkaba travel ukunikela izinkambo esiqhingini, lapho kuyomelwe ithuba lokuhlola izinto zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi.

Kunganjani acime isithakazelo Arctic?

Kukhona asishintshi neze ebusika iqhwa itholakala unyaka wonke, kukhona amaxhaphozi, amachibi kanye nemifula. Kukhona namaminerali: amalahle, igesi yemvelo kanye nabanye. Lokhu kungase kusho ukukhuthaza amehlo umuntu kuleli zwe anolaka? Kwasukasukela-New eSiberia Islands uthanda abantu deku amathambo ezihlukahlukene izilwane ezimbiwa phansi - ikakhulukazi mammoth. Iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, kusukela kuleli qoqo leziqhingi bethathwa le ithani. Ngokwe-Umlando we omunye abathengisi, ngubani befuna lo mkhiqizo ku Bolshoi Lyakhov, isiqhingi lalinabashumayeli amathambo omkhulukazi, exutshwe isihlabathi neqhwa. Eyangaba nje drips ice, elakhiwa ziqhingi.

Ukunakwa yomuntu yesimanje kulezi ziqhingi kungenxa ngokwezinga elikhulu zimo geopolitical - ngoba Arctic likhona uhla izinhlelo zamasu we Russian Federation. Manje eshalofini layo iboshwe ukubukwa hhayi kuphela osopolitiki, kodwa ososayensi bokuma komhlaba futhi abanye ososayensi. Ixhumeke nge usethe izinselele geopolitical - isidingo ukwehlukana eshalofini. Inkinga sesigaba yayo futhi kuhlanganisa emthambekeni yezwekazi kanye izici zemvelo, kwezomnotho, kanye nezombusazwe. Isizathu siwukuthi ukunwetshwa imingcele esifundeni Arctic, kuhlanganise Russian Federation, kuzovumela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ngokuzethemba ukutshala ukuhlola umonakalo ngenxa uwoyela negesi amasimu amasha.

izinkinga ucwaningo

New laseSiberia Islands eRussia ezikude kakhulu futhi ibe ngengafinyeleleki nganoma iyiphi uhlelo, kokubili Geological nokuma kwezwe. Ngokuqinisekile akakwazi ngokuthi endaweni emhlophe kumephu wezwe lakithi, kodwa endaweni namabala amhlophe khona. Ngokwesibonelo, iqembu De-Long Island kuyinto noJeannette - akanasabelo izincazelo umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Iqiniso ukuthi unesikhathi amabhange etulu, cishe ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo - etulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayinayo platform efanelekayo indiza kokwehla. Ngakho, nakuba ososayensi ucwaningo abakwazanga uwufinyelele. Ngo-August 2012 leli qoqo leziqhingi laqala uhambo yesayensi kwenziwa ngaphansi sinikeziwe Russian Umphakathi Geographical. Ikakhulukazi, iziqhingi Kwakuseshwa izifundo etshalwe. Ngenxa yalokho bomkhankaso ezibalulekile idatha sebuqoqiwe phezu ukusatshalaliswa nezinhlobo yokwakheka ezincelisayo zasolwandle. Ngaphezu kokuma okubonakalayo biomaterials ososayensi eqoqwe amasampula ukuze kuqhutshekwe nocwaningo egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi kwaba eqoqwe mayelana ngibone umjikelezo wokuphila kwe walruses namabhere abahlala-New laseSiberia Islands. Ukutholakala thi okwakubaluleke ngokufanayo emhlanganweni imikhomo grey. Lena yokuthi kokuqala okubhaliwe okuvela kuyo lezi zilwane emanzini zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi.