Miusskaya Square, eMoscow

endaweni Miusskaya luphakathi Central kwesiFunda inhlokodolobha, ku Tver esifundeni, ngaphesheya Garden Ring. Manje, kule ndawo baba ingxenye enkabeni yedolobha, futhi wayengazange ngisho kwadingeka ilinganiselwe. Ukuze uthole endaweni okukhulunywa, ukubheka izikhundla ezilandelayo. Phuma Alexander saseNevsky bese uya eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Enyakatho-mpumalanga isiqondiso - kwi Miusskaya lokuqala, ntshonalanga -on yesibili Miusskaya Str. Chayanov - ohlangothini eningizimu-mpumalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, fadeev emgwaqweni eduze ngasempumalanga square, futhi entshonalanga, ungaya ngokusebenzisa alley Miusskaya.

Umsuka kwegama

igama Its endaweni ehlukile Miusskaya ethatha isimo sezwe, lapho itholakala. It iseningizimu Mius noma Miyusov. Eduze nale ndawo agelezé emfuleni Mius, kusukela obekukhona kuwo igama. Nakuba lena inguqulo eyodwa kuphela. Zikhona nezinye, futhi ngaphezulu yasekuqaleni.

Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, ngesikhathi soMfula eseNkosi uPeter ngase wakhela Azov weqembu lemikhumbi mkhankaso. Inganekwane ethile ithi wasebenzisa endaweni Miusskaya njengendlela yokugcina izimpahla ugodo, okuvela kulo ke imikhumbi ezakhiwa. Nokho, isiqinisekiso esemthethweni lo mbono akukho. Nakuba ungeke ukwenqaba kwakungenzeka lokhu, banikezwe ukubukwa kombusi okungavamile.

Amanye legends

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, abacwaningi, endaweni lisuselwa izwi Turkic "Mius", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "Cape" futhi "engela". Futhi ngokusho omunye umbono, endaweni Miusskaya owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi ngakho ngoba 1673 ke wabulawelwa kubaphangi Miuska, umsekeli UStepan (Stenka) Razin. Tsarist idiploma esemthethweni embikweni ukuthi lo mbulali elathunjwa futhi ahlukunyezwe, igcinwe endaweni yokugcina, kodwa ukukhishwa engashiwongo lapha namuhla.

Ebufakazini ebhaliwe mlando okokuqala bajwayelane endaweni ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Khona-ke kwaba igama lendawo ethile, lapho
Kwakuhlala abantu abanjani. Le ndawo kakhulu efanayo okukhulunywa ukubonwa ngekhulu XIX. waqamba
ngaleso sikhathi Miusskaya Ihlathi noma Ihlathi Miyuzskoy. Igama lesibili ehlangene yokuthi endaweni ubekade esinindolweni.

History of the endaweni

Ngenxa yokuba sendaweni endaweni Miusskaya, kusukela engxenyeni ekhulwini lesikhombisa yesibili, lalisetshenziswa njengoba indawo yokugcina izimpahla yomnyango isitoreji izingodo. Yena esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe emahlathini amakhulu. Ngezikhathi ezithile wenza ezimakethe ukudayisa izinkuni. Kodwa umlilo uqalwe 1812, futhi agcinwe endaweni amasheya ishede ashiswa. Futhi ngokuya edolobheni laseMoscow kusuka 1739 kule ndawo ngokuvamile
It wayengekho. Kunalokho, ibalazwe kwadingeka Amasimu olimekayo, ebiyelwe kwenye
Novoslobodskaya emgwaqweni oseceleni, ngakolunye - Tverskaya.

Ekhulwini nesishiyagalombili, kule ndawo kwakusengathi ugwadule ukuthi wasukela alley ukuba iNkosi Collegiate Chamber kushaft. Wazehluka- le nsimu eMoscow futhi lonke izwe elizungezile. Val, olwadonsa eshisayo 35 ubude, iqukethe 16 ekubambeni esikhulu throughputs esangweni. Futhi phezu ezindaweni ku-50-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX ukuhlola yonke imikhiqizo amazwe eMoscow. Ngaleso sikhathi, baba Miusov emaphethelweni eMoscow.

Le ndawo ihlanganisa izakhiwo eziningana, ezihlanganisa
zazilengela ejele Butyrskaya. Futhi Miusskaya emathuneni ezazakhiwe phakathi
ubhubhane Inhlupho 1771. ejele Butyrskaya isetshenziswa edolobheni for the izinhlelo 1787. Ngokusho kwabo, endaweni kwaba enyakatho ensimini Miussky. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu XIX endaweni kubonakale kunjalo Okungishaya futhi unimproved ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe uma kuqhathaniswa le ndawo ixhaphozi, sizungezwe ihlathi. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, i-Umlobi womlando ka uDmitry Ivanovich lwalumhlabe edumele ngokuthi kwadingeka kabili ukuphila akhe akwazi ukuwelela endaweni ecacisiwe lapho kokubili izikhathi wabambeka crew udaka ngamathe amahhashi. Wafanisa le ndawo ngezinhlobo ixhaphozi nga which he kwadingeka donsa inqola iziyisikhombisa eziningana ezisebenza. ukusebenza Rescue nzima ngenxa yokuthi endaweni awuzange ovuthayo nhlobo imithetho endleleni.

Okuhamba phambili kwe-Times Square Miusskaya

Nakuba eMoscow ecasukile ngokwayo, endaweni Miusskaya ukuthi uyathinteka njengoba i extra-dolobha. Ngo-1890 kwafika abahloli lokuqala uhlela ukwakha kule ndawo emigwaqweni, imigwaqo kanye nezindlu. kwanqunywa ukwakha epaki maphakathi zensimu. Nokho, abahloli izinhlelo sekukhona kancane umhla isetshenzwe Miusskaya Inkambu yaphenduka epaki nojantshi zamahhashi. Kwakuthinta ogama lakhe behlonipha ezindaweni eziningi Miusskaya. Ngo Miusskaya str uvele sokukhanda, ezitebeleni ngisho workshop. Lapho ukufuneka kakhulu, baqala ukusebenzisa tram kagesi, epaki Yakhiwa egunjini elikhethekile izimoto 214. Imoto izimoto futhi manje simi eduze Miusskaya Square.

nenkathi yamaSoviet

Phakathi nale nkathi, izinguquko zabhekana zonke eRussia. Moscow, endaweni Miusskaya nge ezinkulu isikhala yayo khulula, kwaba okufanayo. Njengoba sekunama-amaBolshevik endaweni Miusskaya eziningi izindlu zokuhlala ezakhiwa. Uhulumeni waseSoviet waphenduka endaweni ibe yisizinda sesiko nemfundo, nokugcina izikole ezikhona nokwakha izikole ezintsha. Babazi izigidi zesikole Soviet. Abafundi abaningi esusela dolobha kanye nezinye izifunda zezwe, angathanda ukutadisha kwelinye izikhungo zitholakala Miusskaya Square.

Zonke izikhungo zemfundo ukuthi eqhutshwa Miusskaya Square, ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo ngokubukeka kwabo:

• U-Alexander II ISikole Industrial Science, lakhiwa ngo-1903. Manje, lesi sikole saba University Russian of Chemical Technology iqanjwe Mendeleev.
• ISikole Sababonisi ababazi Shelaputina igama, elakhiwa ngo-1903, manje eyingxenye ye-MUCTR. D. I. Mendeleeva.
• Shanyavsky University ngesisekelo ethandwa, edolobheni laseMoscow, elakhiwa ngo-1912, kwaba Russian State Humanitarian University.
• Moscow Isikhungo Archaeology, elakhiwa ngo-1913, kamuva Wajoyina Russian State University for the Humanities.

Konke lokhu amanyuvesi khona kuze kube yilolu suku. Babefundisiwe ososayensi ovelele, abaculi, abacwaningi ababevela eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Umlando nge Cathedral

Modern Amaphayona Sigodlo ekhatsi Miusskaya square imi isisekelo ngokomlando ezibalulekile. Ngasekuqaleni endaweni yakhe ema ngakuye Alexander saseNevsky Cathedral, umqhele ukwakhiwa yezakhiwo. Ngo-1915, umsebenzi ngalo iziqu ubunjiniyela Aleksandr Nikanorovich Pomerantsev. Phakathi namaholide ezinkulu e Cathedral amalungu choir bavela kuzo zonke ezikhona e Miusskaya amanyuvesi. Ngaphambi Okthoba Revolution, abendawo ngokuthi endaweni "Ukucula", ngoba njalo ngeSonto lapho kwakuzwakala izwi umfundi. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, ikhwaya kuhlanganiswe ngisho ukuphumela phandle ukwenza ekhonsathini onesizotha.

endaweni Modern Miusskaya

Manje Miusskaya endaweni - phambili phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow. Yena wakha izakhiwo zokuhlala, izakhiwo ehhovisi, kanye yonke inhloko-dolobha. I ezikhangayo eziyinhloko lesikhumbuzo ukuze Keldysh futhi umbhali isinyathelo Fadeyev, esibonisa ngayo izinhlamvu kwemisebenzi "Guard Young" futhi "ekuchithweni". Indawo enhle uphumule kubhekwe Miusskaya pool endaweni ngobuciko isikhungo zezingane ngokuthi "Miusskaya str." Pool isikhathi eside akuqedanga, futhi kusukela ngo-2007 kuya kowezi-2012, yena lalingenalutho. Kukhona futhi Ezezimali Umnyango - Miusskaya Square, 2/2.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Miusskaya Square

Maye, ezokuthutha phansi zomphakathi, bayokuya Square, alikho. Noma kunjalo, enyakatho-ke kukhona esiteshini 2nd Ihlathi Lane, ku Lesnaya Street. Lapho, umzila sihamba ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalombili sebhasi tram inombolo ayisishiyagalolunye.

Ngo eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-square emgwaqeni 1-ya Tverskaya-ungaya ku Grand Georgian noma Belarusian sesitimela. Kube ayeke 1 no-12 trolley amabhasi, kanye nenombolo ibhasi 12TS. Esikhathini eningizimu-mpumalanga kukhona Esiteshini ayeke Mendeleevskaya futhi Novoslobodskaya kaMasipala. Lapho, ngo-Novoslobodskaya Street, yenza inombolo stop Sibona 3k, 3 no-47.

Ngaphambi Miusskaya Square engafinyelelwa ukuxhumana komhlaba:

• Station "Mendeleev" ku-Serpukhov Timiryazevskaya umugqa;
• "Novoslobodskaya" in the Ring;
• esiteshini "Belorusskaya" ku Zamoskvoretskaya umugqa.

Yini ukubona e Miusskaya Square?

Lapha, umlando inomngcele kube sesikhathini samanje. Izivakashi ngubani efika okokuqala e Moscow, endaweni Miusskaya njengezakhiwo salo pre-wamavukelambuso
izikole emidala ngempumelelo asebenza kuze kube yilolu suku, izikhumbuzo, futhi
futhi ipaki elihle eliluhlaza.

Miusskaya Ipaki elise emgwaqweni 2-ya Tverskaya Yamskaya. Ukuze abalandeli ukuphumula efanelekayo Miusskaya ongaphandle esizalweni somfula. Lena i-esizalweni somfula lomfula Mius, okuyinto agelezela oLwandle ka Azov. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izakhamuzi zendawo akhononde wokwehla catch, lucky umdobi ungakwazi ukubamba izinhlanzi bona eyodla.