European Echibini ufudu.

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi ufudu ubhekwa ngabameli nezilwane zethu zasendulo impela, incwadi ngoba uye wakwazi ukulondoloza ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni njengoba wayesesokhalweni eminyakeni million 200 edlule. Isidumbu sakhe ivikelwe zempi. Ingxenye engenhla we ufudu bushelelezi, amnyama noma umnqumo nsundu ngombala, namabala amancane aphuzi. Izinzwane exhunywe ukubhukuda ulwelwesi. Isici esiyinhloko marsh ufudu e ukuthi unesikhathi umsila omude, ezidingekile navigation.

Marsh ufudu uhlala eNingizimu futhi eYurophu Ephakathi kanye izindawo Asia naseNyakatho Afrika.

Indawo eyinhloko-marsh namahobhe asendle emaxhaphozini, njengabo futhi oxbow emifuleni noma ethule emfuleni chweba. Sekube nezigameko eziningi yokuthi ufudu bog kancane kancane kahle amadamu yokufakelwa, okungukuthi, iziteshi kanye amachibi. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi izimfudu uthanda ukuba yedwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ezinza lezo zindawo ukuthi zazivame ukuhanjwa abantu.

Njengomthetho, European Echibini ufudu ekhetha kwendawo yemvelo ezindaweni zayo kwamadamu okugcina amanzi, ogama ezitshekile yasebhange noma uhlevane. Siyabonga kubo, bakwazi ukuphuma amanzi ngenjongo ukuzingela noma nje yokuthamela. Marsh ufudu, kunalapho ufudu umhlaba ihamba ngokushesha kakhulu futhi isaziso uma kukhona ingozi, ngokushesha singena emanzini futhi zingase wangcwatshwa daka lokubaleka iyiphi izimila yasemanzini. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola izilwane ezinjalo kuyinkinga. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi uzibuke lapho buthule kakhulu sneak kuze kube endaweni yawo.

buka Ngasekuqaleni kwaba ukuthi ufudu bog ngokuyinhloko ebusuku, kodwa ntambama wayekade basking nje ilanga. Nokho, okubonwayo kanye ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi ebusuku yena uthanda ukulala phansi emfuleni noma echibini, futhi ntambama yena engalele, abazingeli kokubili on zwe futhi on amanzi.

ufudu eared aphinde abhukude abuyele diving omkhulu futhi ungahlala isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwamanzi. Uma sikhuluma ukunyakaza esebenzayo, bese idinga njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu amabili ukukhuphuka kwamanzi niginge emoyeni. Ngesikhathi ufudu Echibini ingenye ithuluzi ebaluleke kakhulu adingekayo ukuze akwazi ukuhlala emanzini, okungukuthi, ezengeziwe izitho zokuphefumula, okuyinto zihlanganisa Bubbles anal negazi capillary yayifanekisela nomxhantela we pharynx. Futhi sibonga eziyinkimbinkimbi isakhiwo ukukhanya it has ikhono ukusebenzisa i-oksijini ngisho uma kwenzeka ukupholisa abampofu.

ufudu eared odla kokubili nezilwane zasezweni futhi amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekudleni yayo ingase ihlanganise ezihlukahlukene izitshalo. Ngokuphathelene ebusweni amanzi, futhi lapho Ubamba ezihlukahlukene ezingenamgogodla, ezifana ezinamagobolondo, izinambuzane, molluscs, kanye zintulo, amaxoxo encane ungadla inhlanzi kwabonayo.

On osebeni ufudu ixhaphozi kuzingelwa amaphutha ezahlukene, ama-worms, woodlice ne-shellfish. Akayena engakwenqeni udle ulwelwe nezitshalo ugu. Ngo inqubo nokuzingela isilwane inendima enkulu umbono hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ikhono lokuhogela.

Ngemva kwesikhathi ekwindla-ebusika, ufudu kuyinto esekulungele ukuzalela. Njengomthetho, ufudu esefinyelele ukuvuthwa ngokobulili kuphela ngonyaka wesithupha nesishiyagalombili ka-ukuphila. Ngemva bog ufudu kukhona isikhathi eside, ngokwesilinganiso, yena uhlala kusukela ayisikhombisa eyikhulu namashumi amabili futhi. Kokuzalela kungenziwa kokubili emanzini futhi liqhube imisebenzi yezolimo. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayo umgodi futhi ukugqiba kwezinyawo zakhe. Amaqanda zifana izinyoni, futhi aqukethe igobolondo calcareous. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa amaqanda kudingeka izinyanga ezimbalwa. izimfudu ezincane achanyuselwa, umbe ezidlekeni zawo siqu futhi ahlale lapho ngisho ngaphambi kokufika entwasahlobo elandelayo. Kuso sonke lesi sikhathi ingakhishwa yafakwa ngenxa izakhi elise-yolk sac esiswini.