Isenzo has. Isenzo babe / has: imithetho kanye umzimba

Isenzo has / babe - omunye njalo kunazo asetshenziswe English, ngesiRashiya elihunyushwe ngokuthi "babe", "siqu". Ngaphezu lezi zimiso, izwi kungathatha libe nencazelo ehluke kuye imishwana namazwi lapho khona uhlanganyela. Futhi, sento asizayo aye wawasebenzisa kumiswa izikhathi ezifana ephelele (lesengcile) kanye eside uzibophezele (Perfect sikhatsi lesengcile lesichubekako).

Imithetho eyisisekelo imfundo kanye nokusetshenziswa

Yiba isenzo ngolimi lwesiNgisi inezici ezintathu sokusebenza:

• okunenjongo semantic - leli gama lisetshenziswa kuphela njengoba incazelo egcwele lisho isimo noma isenzo. Isenzo uye has amafomu amabili esikhathini sanje. Ingabe esetshenziselwa bonke abantu (mina, wena, wena, bona, thina), ngaphandle ungumuntu wesithathu elisebunyeni. Nge emabito (umfowabo, inja) netabito (, kuba) esetshenziswa has a isenzo. Ngendlela lesengcile izwi kuye kwadingeka.

• Asizayo - isicelo ngezwi okunenjongo semantic. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe izwi olusemthethweni uye sento isetshenziswa kumiswa kulezi zikhathi, njengomuntu ophelele ephelele nehlala njalo.

• Modal - eveza isimo sengqondo imakwe Ibizo ekhethekile noma isabizwana babe kunoma isiphi isimo noma isenzo (nenshisekelo, isidingo, okungenzeka, kungenzeka, njll).

Umklamo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: libito noma isabizwana + isenzo has, baye, kwadingeka (ngokuvumelana isikhathi umuntu) + kuyizinhlayiyana ukuze kwekusebentisa + lonke izwi.

Cabangela lezi zibonelo ezimbalwa:

1. Anakho basebenze kanzima lezi izinyanga 6. Izinyanga eziyisithupha kubalulekile basebenze kanzima.
2. Mina kufanele sikulungele ngokugcwele ngenxa yalo. Mina kufanele sikulungele ngokuphelele ke.
3. Thina kwadingeka adayise efulethini lethu Melika. Thina kwadingeka adayise efulethini lethu Melika.
4. Kwadingeka liziphathe yena ngaphezulu ngenhlonipho ukuthi wayefuna yini ukuba uthole kulesi sikhundla ebhange. Yena kufanele iziphathe ngaphezulu ngenhlonipho, njengoba naye wayefuna ukuthola isikhundla ebhange.

design

Isenzo eseke - kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe ngomklamo izwi. Kodwa le nkulumo isebenza kuphela izipikha IsiZulu e-United Kingdom. I baseBrithani baye ngakujwayela kuphela enkulumweni yansuku zonke, futhi ngezikhathi ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswa ukuba / has.

AbaseMelika yena, futhi usebenzise lesi design, kodwa ezimweni ezithile, uma umuntu efuna ukuqinisa isiphakamiso. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha umusho «Ngiye got a mkhathi»: isikhulumi kugxila isilaleli sika phezu Ukuthi wayenamadodakazi ithuba lokuba umnikazi mkhathi engaqondakali. Noma ibinzana «mina awunawo Imininingwane», ngawo sisho ukuthi umuntu akuhlangene uphendula imibuzo.

tento Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni

Isenzo phrasal - le nkulumo, okuyigama elithi esiyinhloko isinyathelo, ne isandiso noma ibhaxa, onikeza nencazelo entsha yegama isenzo. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu kunencazelo efanayo siyashintsha kakhulu, futhi, ngaphandle ngekhanda, khumbula ukuhunyushwa akunakwenzeka.

Uhlu esetshenziswa njalo tento Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni namazwi nge esitebeleni ukuba:

• babe phansi - ukuthatha umuntu njengesivakashi;
• babe off - ngekhanda, zithathe usuku lokuphumula;
• babe ku - ukuba sigqoke okuthile;
• babe aphume - sokulungisa, susa (nezindlala, namazinyo);
• babe phezu - ukuthola izivakashi emzini wakhe, izokuphela (kuvamise kuba ngulokutsite ezingemnandi);
• ngu-- ukubangela, ukushushisa;
• ibhulakufesi (ukudla, kwasemini) - ibhulakufesi;
• abe ikhofi (itiye) - ukuphuza ikhofi (itiye);
• abe nosuku (umhlangano) - ukumema idethi (aphoyintimenti);
• abe isifundo - ukuya emakilasini;
• nijabula - fun, ezokungcebeleka fun;
• abe ukugunda izinwele - izinwele Imi;
• babe inhlanhla - ukuze aphumelele, ukuze kube lucky;
• nomntwana - abelethe.

isikhathi esiphelele

izikhathi iqembu Perfect ngokuphepha ubizwe akufani njengoba abanye, ngoba abazi ukhombise inkathi Kunoma ikuphi, njengoba kakade kwenzakaleni isenzo umzuzwana othize samanje, lesengcile noma ikusasa.

kumiswa isikhathi ngokuphelele is ngokusebenzisa isikhunta has a isenzo (umuntu wesithathu ubunye) + isenzo efomini wesithathu (esithi esidlule) , noma nge ukuphela -ed. Ukuze abanye abantu badinga kuphela ukuyiguqula has ukuba.

Njengoba isibonelo engokomfanekiso, cabanga iziphakamiso ezimbalwa:

1. Ngiye phama izinto kwami uhambo yakusasa. Ngapakisha izinto zami lwendlela yakusasa.
2. Yena wondle izinja ezimbili kanye cat kakade. Uthi kakade wapha nezinja ezimbili ikati.
3. UDade ayekubhalile schedule wakhe at 9 pm. Ngehora lesishiyagalolunye e udade kusihlwa wabhala esimisweni sami.
4. Sizakuragela Usufikile khona ekuseni. Sifika lapho ekuseni.

Perfect isikhathi eside

Perfect okuqhubekayo ithandwa enkulu ezifana lesilula, e abakhuluma isiNgisi abantu bengasebenzisi, ngoba isakhiwo lide kakhulu. Kodwa ukwazi imithetho imfundo kanye nokusetshenziswa kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ephelele isikhathi eside ungayithola enye by ephelele, kodwa kukhona izimo lapho esikhundleni enjalo ukumane kungamukeleki.

I engavamile leqembu Perfect okuqhubekayo wukuthi kuba inhlanganisela izici ezimbili - nepheleleyo isikhathi eside - futhi kubonisa ubude isinyathelo, kodwa alinawo umqondo isikhathi sokugcina ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo. Nge Yethula i-Perfect Continuous sikwazi ukutshela lapho isenzo waqala esikhathini esidlule, okwenza kucace ukuthi namanje sisekhona, futhi kungenzeka kahle esikhathini esizayo.

Ngenxa yalesi sikhathi libhekene amazwi anjalo nemishwana njengoba isikhathi eside (isikhathi eside ngokwanele), muva nje (muva nje, muva nje), usanda (muva), usuku lonke (usuku lonke) nezandiso kusukela (kusukela nge ngemva ) futhi (phakathi).

Ukuze ukumuncwa kangcono sihlaziye iziphakamiso nokusetshenziswa Yethula Perfect okuqhubekayo:

1. Ubaba uye ungenzi lutho kusukela ekuseni. Ubaba ayenzi lutho ekuseni (futhi namanje engakathenjiswa umshado ngenye indlela).
2. Bengilokhu ngisebenza amahora amabili futhi bafuna uphumule ekugcineni. Ngisebenza ngehora lesibili futhi ngifuna ekugcineni uphumule. (Ngaqala ukusebenza amahora amabili edlule, the last amahora amabili ngisebenza khona, okwamanje sisasebenza, kodwa ngifuna uphumule.)

Imisebenzi izingane kanye nabantu abadala

Ukuzivocavoca 1. Faka iziphakamiso kufanele, has noma:
1) Yena ____ i magazini umnandi. Uneziqu i umlando ezithakazelisayo.
2) Mina ____ usuku elimangalisayo izolo. Izolo Kwadingeka usuku elimangalisayo.
3) Lokhu ithoyizi ____ umsindo esabekayo. Lokhu ithoyizi yenza umsindo esabekayo.
4) udadewenu ____ ingubo enhle kakhulu. udade yakho ingubo enhle kakhulu.
5) indlu kukaMaria ____ phansi eyodwa kuphela. Elalisendlini kaMariya phansi eyodwa nje.
6) ____ izinkinga zezempilo. Sinenkosi izinkinga zezempilo.
7) Sizokwenza ____ ikhompyutha entsha! Sizoba ikhompyutha entsha!

Ukuzivocavoca 2. Faka iziphakamiso sengisilethe noma eseke:
1) Thina ____ umhlangano eyunivesithi. Sine umhlangano eyunivesithi.
2) ____ ezimbili izinketho. Anakho ezimbili izinketho.
3) Inombolo yami ____ themes eziningana. Inombolo yami lunezingqikithi eziningana.
4) Indodana yabo u ____ flat eLondon. Indodana yabo ungumnikazi ifulethi eLondon.
5) I ____ isethi entsha izibuko. Enginakho iqoqo izibuko.

Ukuzivocavoca 3. Yenza imisho interrogative nge sengisilethe futhi eseke:
1) ____ wena ____ ipeni ephepheni? Ingabe unayo ipeni nephepha?
2) ____ yena ____ isilwane? Ingabe unayo isilwane?
3) ____ thina ____ ezinye imali? Sine ezinye imali?
4) ____ la makha ____ iphunga enhle? It has a nephunga elimnandi perfume?
5) ____ mina ____ amaminithi ambalwa? Ingabe kufanele ngingene amaminithi ambalwa?
6) ____ umama ____ nesigaxa ushokoledi? omama bethu nesigaxa ushokoledi?
7) ____ bona ____ umbono omuhle kusukela efasiteleni lekamelo zabo? Kusukela efasiteleni lekamelo zabo umbono omuhle?

Ukuzivocavoca 4. Humusha imisho isiZulu usebenzisa baye (ithole), has (ithole), kwadingeka:

1) Ingabe unayo isambulela?
2) Ingabe ikhona umtapo izincwadi ezidingekayo?
3) Ngumuphi ngokubona kwakho kulaba amabhokisi abe izidakamizwa?
4) Ngo-albhamu kukhona izithombe eholidini.
5) ukuthi iphasiphothi wakhe?
6) ibhodlela lamanzi.
7) Ingabe bakhona phakathi kwenu abe nabantwana?
8) enginakho babazali bakho.
9) Esikhathini esidlule ngiye ngaba izinwele ezinde.
10) Saba ngempelasonto kumnandi.