Monocytes encishisiwe - the harbingers yesifo

Monocytes - uhlobo leukocyte ezinkulu asebenzayo phagocytic egazi, okuyinto yilabo abake umnkantsha. emva kwezinsuku 2-3 ukungena main ukugeleza kwegazi monocytes zitholakala ezicutshini futhi aguqule zibe ama-macrophage. Umsebenzi oyinhloko macrophage monocyte-etholakala kuyinto ukuncela ejenti angaphandle - chemical compounds, amaphrotheni, namaseli olulodwa. Ngakho monocytes ukuqalisa impendulo eqondile ziyawathinta ahlaselayo antigen angaphandle. Ukusatshalaliswa abalulekile antigen babekwazi kubangele monocytes ukuthuthukisa, futhi kwezinye izimo ukukhula kwabo okusheshayo.

Norma igazi monocytes

Inombolo emaphakathi monocytes egazini - kusuka 1 kuya amaphesenti 8. Kunqunywa amaphesenti abo uma ibanjiwe CBC. Monocytes zehliswa ngenkathi ngokuthatha izidakamizwa, "Prednisolone" futhi efanayo. Amaphesenti monocytes kwamanye phagocytes kunqunywa nge zizalela leukocyte. monocytes encishisiwe bathambekele kubangele ukwanda kokungabi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, lapho ukufana phagocytes ezimweni eziningi usukela nobuhlobo babo.

Phagocytic egazi sengqondo kuchazwe isifo emtholampilo. Phakathi ngemithi enamandla monocytes encishisiwe isebenze ngempumelelo ukulwa amaseli alien. Ibhalansi ye-khona leukocyte futhi monocytes egazini kwandisa ukuphumelela ukwelashwa.

Amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi zehliswa, monocytes kukhuphuke

izinqubo sokugembula emzimbeni, ngisho nomncane kunabo ukubangela nokwanda kokungabi monocytes - monocytosis.

monocytosis Isihlobo ngokuvamile uhambisana ukwehla okukhulu ezimhlophe cell segazi, kuyisici sobuntu neutropenia noma lymphocytopenia. monocytes encishisiwe, njengoba umthetho, musa abangele ukwesaba ngenkathi monocytosis kuwuphawu lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• ezingamahlalakhona wegazi myelomonocytic noma monocytic;
• myeloblastic wegazi, acute wegazi monoblastic, isifo Hodgkin sika;
• endocarditis infective, rickettsial futhi protozoal, igciwane lohlobo;
• lupus, isifo samathambo, polyarteritis;
• brucellosis, izilonda emathunjini, enteritis, ugcunsula.

Izinga eliphansi leukocyte

Encishisiwe ezimhlophe cell segazi libizwa leukopenia. Lesi sifo kungadalwa:

• umnkantsha ukhiqiza amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi eziningi enganele;
• ukubhujiswa leukocyte ngqo imithambo yegazi;
• Yokujama tsi ka leukocyte nge ukubambezeleka okungenzeka edepho imizimba;
• neutralization of leukocyte ezimweni amandla-majeure (by wokugoqa noma ukushaqeka).

Izimo letitsintsa kumiswa leukocyte

Zibulale kumiswa izidakamizwa ezahlukene leukocyte ukuvuvukala, njengokuthi "Phenylbutazone" "Amidopyrine", "Analgin" futhi "pirabutol". leukopenia futhi bafake isandla ekuthuthukiseni izidakamizwa yesenzo elwa namagciwane, "levomitsitin", "sintomitsina", "sulfanilamide". Kuyaphawuleka ukunciphisa izinga leukocyte egazini ejenti-methotrexate cytostatic, futhi cyclophosphamide.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko izicubu macrophage, monocytes, emangqamuzaneni egazi amhlophe bese eziningi abanye ukumuncwa izinhlayiya alimazayo ngandlela-thile kwavele emzimbeni. Lokhu kwenzeka eyinqaba igazi uhlanzekile e inqubo phagocytosis, lapho dominiruschaya monocytes indima inikezwa njengoba ngobukhulu amaseli phagocytic.

Monocytes futhi bathambekele tsitoskopicheskoe nomthelela amangqamuzana omdlavuza nomalaleveva Amagciwane. Umphumela ukuhlaziywa "monocytes sinciphile" kusho ukuthi umzimba wabo lincane kunalokho kufanele ibe, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi kangako, kodwa imisebenzi yabo ayagcinwa.