Monocytes kwaphakanyiswa igazi - kusho ukuthini?

Umuntu ovamile akakhuli njalo kuqondwe ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha imigomo, izinombolo, amafomula. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhuphuke monocytes egazini: kusho ukuthini? Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola ukuthi igama elithi imele.

Kuyini monocytes?

Monocytes - namangqamuzana ezithile izivikeli mzimba. Babuye ngokuthi izicubu macrophage kanye mononuclear fragotsitiruyuschimi. Monocytes kukhona uhlobo kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ne imisebenzi ukuphepha emzimbeni: ukuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, amahlule kuthiwa yahlakazeka, ihlule efile. Kwakheka futhi uvuthwa, la mangqamuzana umnkantsha. Babe zithutha bungene egazini 36-100 amahora afundwa igazi. Ngemva kwalokho monocytes seningene izicubu zomzimba futhi iguqulwe ibe izicubu macrophage, umsebenzi oyinhloko okungukuthi, wokubhubhisa namagciwane abangela izifo futhi yakhe izicubu efile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la mangqamuzana nomthelela ukulawulwa hematopoiesis. Ngosizo lwabo, kuhlelwe izinto ukuvikela izivikeli mzimba: interferon, interleukin.

Uma sisheshe monocytes isigqugquzeli egazini, kusho ukuthi monocytosis womuntu. Kungaba isihlobo kanye ngokuphelele. isimo esinjalo kubonisa khona ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.

monocytes igazi anda: Izimbangela

8% monocytes of yengqikithi wamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe - ejwayelekile kumuntu enempilo. Uma lezi amaseli idlula 8%, sibonisa ukuthi monocytosis isihlobo. Kulokhu, inani eliphelele monocytes egazini ingahambi ngale kuyinsakavukela khona, kodwa kungase ukunciphisa izinga nezinye izinhlobo zamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. I monocytosis eliphelele livela uma okwandisa inani eliphelele monocytes kuka 0.7 * 109 / l. Thola lezi yizinkomba kuzosiza ukuhlolwa igazi. Monocytes zingandiswa ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• izifo ezihlukahlukene isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi;

• rickettsial, viral, protozoan, izifo fungal;

• izilonda emathunjini;

• enteritis;

• wegazi;

• ugcunsula;

• sofuba;

• brucellosis;

• polyarteritis nodosa;

• lupus erythematosus;

• Arthritis.

Kungani monocytes kungenziwa kwehlisa?

Uma isibalo monocytes egazini lingaphansi kuka-1% okuqukethwe ingqikithi leukocyte, simo sibizwa ngokuthi monocytopenia.

Yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zalesi simo:

• anaemia aplastic;

• typhoid;

• ukukhathala;

• isikhathi kwangemva kokubeletha kwabesifazane;

• ukubhujiswa umnkantsha;

• izinqubo ubovu;

• ukushaqeka;

• ngokuphuza imithi ethile.

monocytes kwaphakanyiswa igazi: yini okufanele uyenze?

Uma lezi amaseli luphakanyiswa kakhulu, umzimba uyakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga. Phezu ukuthola amazinga aphezulu monocytes ngaphandle ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa kanye akudingeki lokwelapha lesi sifo ecashile. Lokhu kuzodinga ukuxilongwa kahle, ezihlukahlukene imithi kanye nasesikhathini eside. Nokho, eziyikhulu amaphesenti ikhambi akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma wegazi alulame ngokugcwele ingafinyelelwa Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu. Nokho, ukunganaki, lesi sifo akukwazi, kumelwe banamathele zonke izincomo udokotela ukuba khona.

monocytes ephakeme egazini - lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuziba monocytosis kungaba yingozi empilweni.