Galia - lizwe, unqotshwe kuKhesari

Ghalia - leli zwe elikude kakhulu kithi eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili. Ngokuvamile, igama kulotshiwe njengoba eGaul. Ezikhathini zasendulo, izizwe Celtic we Gauls esezinzile sezulu esifudumele futhi zinomswakama lamadolobha esimanjemanje eningizimu yeFrance. evundile wabanika ithuba ukuzibandakanya kwezolimo namahlathi, ecebile game, uye waba ipharadesi abazingeli. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi Gauls lasendulo njalo wazizwa ingcindezi zezizwe ezingomakhelwane futhi baphoqwa ukuba ukuvikela njalo insimu yabo. Ikakhulukazi eside kwaba kokuphikisa izizwe zakwa gallic we legionaries wamaRoma.

lasendulo Ghalia

Izwe Gauls, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando zasendulo, waba yizinqamu ezintathu. Northern ezindaweni banikwa eBelgium, West - Aquitaine naseningizimu nasempumalanga sezizwe zakwa Celtic wahlala ukuthi Izazi-mlando zamaRoma ebizwa ngokuthi Gauls. izindawo abathathu ehlukaniswa izithiyo zolimi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izizwe Celtic kwahlukaniswa kanye yemvelo umngcele: emfuleni Garona, umhlengikazi ophethe futhi Sequani baba izithiyo zemvelo ezindleleni ukunyakaza yalezi zizwe. Futhi amaRoma alikwazanga baneliswa yilesi sigaba, ngoba isimiso 'ukuhlukanisa phakathi bese sekubuswa "uye waphakanyiselwa isivumokholo ezingxenyeni ezikude zombuso. Ngokuya imingcele futhi ukufinyelela esibi kakhulu Gauls eningizimu namaRoma, lezi zindawo babé yinto ephambili ohlwini.

Conquest of eGaul

Budebuduze eRoma - lena ukuhlolwa lokugcina okwakhuthazelelwa izizwe Celtic. Ngenxa yokwanda imizamo yombuso wamaRoma engalaleli benziwa ukuyokudla indawo, kodwa Gauls ngesibindi kwawona ekuhlaseleni abahlaseli. Kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkathi entsha, phakathi nokubusa Yuliya Tsezarya, wanika Galia abadelelayo. Izwe laba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseRoma, kwaba omunye ezinonileyo izifundazwe zalo. Kodwa ukunqoba gallic abiza umbuso esikhundleni nzima. Gallic neMpi kuphela, okuyinto waqhubeka ezweni iminyaka emithathu, abalethwa eRoma ukunqoba eside elindelwe.

impi gallic

Ukugqashuka ubutha kwenzeka ngo-58 BC Ubuciko impi Yuliya Tsezarya wamsiza ukusinda emzabalazweni kanye Helvetii abaphonse kude naseYurophu. Impi yesibili ngomnyaka ofanayo waletha ukunqoba esindayo phezu Areovistom - umholi omunye izizwe zamaJalimane. Ebusika, uKhesari kwaholela amabutho akhe endaweni zezizwe azihlanganisa, futhi waya Galiyu eduze ubulungiswa.

Izibopho ngqo yabo umphathi-sifundazwe, uKhesari akakaze aphuthe ithuba athole abasekeli entsha. UPlutarch wake wathi kuKhesari ekubambile izitha zakhe ngezikhali, futhi takhamiti - ngemali babambeke lokulwa.

Winter '56 kwaba elishaqisayo. Intelligence libike ukuthi Belgium, yathathwa enyakatho eGaul khonga dudula ukumelana abaseRoma, is izinyunyana imfihlo futhi banikana abathunjwa. UKhesari eqoqwe amalegiyona ezingelosi angaphezu ezimbili ngaphezu eziyisithupha anakho, wathatha ensimini. Wayiphosa belgov enyakatho ekude, ngilinqobile izinzwa moriev menapiev, futhi uma nesithwathwa, wahola amabutho akhe waya ngaseningizimu. iwine ngempumelelo neMpi gallic futhi ngokunqoba eziningi Yuliyu Tsezaryu alethwe ingcebo eningi ukuthi umbusi esizayo ngesandla esivulekile endowed nabasekeli bakhe. Ngoba inkazimulo a rhetorician uhlakaniphile ungeze aura umkhuzi enqobile lowo ophethe amandla kwangempela kancane kancane kuye igxile.

Ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezwe, uKhesari waphishekela umgomo lokuzithoba elithambile, ngokomthetho ukuvumela abaholi bendabuko ukuhola abangaphansi, kodwa eqinisweni ukulawula yonke inqubo nokuphathwa jikelele. Ngokuhamba babe izingobe zamanxusa, ukufumbathisa omkhulu nezithembiso, ngenhlanhla, bavame kwenziwe. Kancane kancane kuKhesari umphathi-sifundazwe bagxila amandla ngokuphelele esifundeni futhi wakwazi ukubuyela eRoma kuyisikhuthazo bewuhlomele umbuso ezandleni zakhe.

Imiphumela

Isizathu esiyinhloko kokunqotshwa kwe Gauls kwaba uqhekeko sezizwe zakwa-senzo ekulweni nesitha. Vula ezempi yayiqhutshelwa kuphela imingcele umbuso. indawo Domestic (kanye nabo ekugcineni ngazihlanganisa futhi Galia) abangu kulawulwa yindlela umvuzo okhokhwayo ngenxa yokufumbathisa, usongo futhi zezombusazwe.

Galia - lizwe, ngenxa uKhesari wathola udumo, ingcebo, bese amandla wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Kwakuwusuku Isinyathelo sokuqala endleleni eya enkazimulweni, okwembula ngokugcwele amakhono Julia ngokuvamile, eyiqaphuqaphu futhi ohlakaniphile. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside kube nomkhankaso wempi elisenyakatho ye-Italy, i-Rubicon umfula, bese - nempi yombango, uKhesari siguqulwe kusuka umbusi elula patrician.