Moscow esinezitezi ezinhlanu: ukubhidliza izakhiwo. Uhlelo kubhidlizwe agugile "hruschovok" eMoscow

Demolition of esinezitezi ezinhlanu waqala ngaphansi iMeya Luzhkov ngo-1995. Yuri Mikhailovich kwaba imeya iminyaka emibili futhi ngokusobala ukuthi lizohlala kulo ehhovisi eminye iminyaka engu-30, njengoba iNkosi yayo Plan kabusha eMoscow yabalelwa ku 2025.

Moscow esinezitezi ezinhlanu: ukubhidliza izakhiwo. Uhlelo kubhidlizwe agugile "hruschovok" eMoscow

Demolition of agugile esinezitezi ezinhlanu kule '95 kude iziphathimandla kulindeleke ukuqedela ngaphambi kokuphela 2010. Kodwa kubo bonke nezimeya okwalandela Luzhkov (babembalwa, eqinisweni ezimbili kuphela: kowenza imeya Sergey Sobyanin futhi eyandulela wakhe - Vladimir Resin, eyasala ihhovisi ezingaphezu kuka kancane ngenyanga) ayikwazanga ukumelana isikhathi, kusukela ngo-2009, ukudluliselwa njalo kuqedile, uhlelo kunyaka ozayo. Namuhla, ekupheleni kubhidlizwe izindlu agugile kuhlelelwe 2017, futhi entwasahlobo ka-2015, Sobyanin ukuthi uhlelo kubhidlizwe esinezitezi ezinhlanu ezenziwe 90%.

izimo Izindawo

Kusukela ngo-1999, ukubhidlizwa kwezindlu ekugcineni bathola schematisation, nokuqedwa abangu "wagwetshwa" abayizigidi ezingu 6.3 square metres. m konke kuqala kwabonakala emihle :. dengwane enawulungiselelwa lelungu lomkhaya ngalinye 18 sq. m endaweni futhi ebekiwe ezindlini zabo bonke nezihlobo ezikude. Kodwa abashushisi ngokushesha baqaphela ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, wathi ukuhlonza zenkohlakalo isici, ukumisa inqubo ukusatshalaliswa square metres. Konga ekhishwe kwelinye isandla amamitha kwashintshwa izimo amazinga indawo. Manje, ngenxa kubhidlizwe agugile izindlu izakhamuzi uthole ithuba lokubonisa ngaphandle eMoscow. Ithuba ukuhlala endaweni efanayo owakhiwe, okuyinto esetshenziswa lapho izingane enkulisa futhi esikoleni, lapho has a umsebenzi manje dengwane akazange abe mahle.

Ukulwa eMoscow abavela kwamanye amazwe

Kusukela 2011, le nhlangano ehlelekile ukuze izakhamuzi ilungelo lokusebenzisa izindlela ukuthola square metres efanayo futhi kule ndawo efanayo. Nokho, yesaphothi Duma leligxathu yayingekho, futhi izithakazelo impi babezifaka engozini uhudula unomphela, kodwa wangenela iMeya kanye neziphathimandla zivumile ukubuyela inqubo efanayo odlule ukwabiwa kwezindlu. Eqinisweni, idluliselwe uMnyango Yemfihlo wezezindlu amandla eMoscow abathola isahlulelo nge ukuphulwa. Izishoshovu ababaleki uzama uphinde ukwazi ithonya izindlu ikhomishini ukuze inqubo zokusabalalisa esakhiweni esidala elinezitezi ezinhlanu, okuyinto ihlelelwe ukubhidliza yiziphathimandla, akukhona kodwa okuye kwaba isihloko kokuqagela izikhathi, kanye nenqubo ecacile sipho yomphakathi. Ukuphishekela konke lokhu kwenza isu gradostroitelskoy neminyango esiphezulu ngamandla nokubika kokuphothulwa kohlelo 2016 futhi zayiswa injabulo yazo zonke izakhamuzi.

Eziphuthumayo esinezitezi ezinhlanu: ukubhidliza izakhiwo kanye Izindawo

Panel ezinhlanu storey izindlu, wakha phakathi nokubusa Nikity Sergeevicha Hruscheva, ngokubizwa ngegama umdali wabo ngemibono. "Khrushchev" kwadingeka ukuba izindlu zesikhashana, esikhundleni isihogo sikhona nokuthi zokulala ohlanganyelwe ne akunakwenzeka ukuba izimo zokuphila. Kodwa, njengoba American umhlaziyi yezenhlalakahle Albert Dzhey Nock: "Akukho lutho ngaphezulu unomphela ukwedlula into yesikhashana." Futhi esinezitezi ezinhlanu, kubhidlizwe okuyinto Kwahlelwa kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, futhi namanje basekhona, kunoma iyiphi idolobha Russian. Uma e Moscow lokhu umbuzo, siqala nge iziphazamiso, ngisho nezingxabano esezinesikhathi zikhona, kodwa solvable, kubhidlizwe agugile izindawo izindlu is kungacatshangelwa nokucatshangelwa.

Amalungelo nemisebenzi kwababaleki

Uhlelo ukubhidliza osebuneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 futhi luphela, okungenani ngokuvumelana izitatimende kwabasebenzi uMnyango Urban Development. Njengoba kwabika i-cindezela, iSekela likaSodolobha eMoscow ku ezisemadolobheni Marat Khusnullin eMoscow ukudilizwa wasondela uhlu umngcele, kanye asele 100 agugile esinezitezi ezinhlanu uzobe kwavala ngo-2016. Kuze kube manje, ngokuqinile, le mithetho elandelayo ukuhambisa izizwe ziyawa phansi kohlelo ukuthi:

• Zonke izimenywa ukuhlala endlini ku kubhidlizwe esinezitezi ezinhlanu bayaziswa ezinsukwini ezingu-14 kusukela ngosuku lokwamukelwa ngesinqumo. Iziphathimandla unyaka ukuba nizifeze zonke izinkambiso zomthetho senzakalo silandiswa.
• Ngemuva kokwethulwa nesaziso kubhidlizwe agugile izindlu efulethini abanikazi Awunalo ilungelo lokuphenya nokuchitha impahla izindlu ngokubona kwayo: ukuthengwa nokudayiswa noma ngempahla amafulethi uzobe nilenze.
• Izakhamuzi ziyadingeka kuphunywe izakhiwo enyangeni eyodwa emva ukusayinwa inkontileka noma ukwamukela isinxephezelo semali.
• Kwakumenywe nezikhulu zedolobha zibophekile ukunakekela abangenamakhaya futhi eziningana yizimpahla nabahambisi.
• Indawo uHulumeni ahlinzeka ngayo ukusiza umuzi, kumele abe phakathi endaweni ukuthi kwaku esinezitezi ezinhlanu, kubhidlizwe okwenzeka.
• lohlelo agugile izindlu ukuvalwa akubuchithi baphendukela ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi izimo zokuphila. Uma Izindawo ngeke kucatshangelwe nezidingo zomkhaya futhi banikezwe extra amavidyo square.
• Uma indlu hhayi ezizimele, indawo izindlu ezintsha izobalwa kusukela nemibandela kuyinsakavukela nomphakathi. Esikhundleni amafulethi okungewakho izakhamuzi, unikezwa okulingana ifakwe kwesisekelo.
• Izifiki abe kukhethwa ezintathu ongakhetha ezihlongozwayo.

Izimpawu izindlu ababezobulawa

Khrushchev eyakhelwe izakhamuzi iholo eliphansi, kanye isikhathi ukusebenza. Umsebenzi oyinhloko uhulumeni ezikhathini ncibilika zezombusazwe yayiyisikhathi isidingo ukuhlaliswa kwabantu ngumphakathi. Izisusa ezinhle ezisemadolobheni labantu izibalo ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukuthuthela efulethini ngokunethezeka okwakungafanele abe kuyo. Abaklami, ukonga on izinto futhi isikhala, wabeletha ezintathu nanhlanu storey indlu. Ekuqaleni bakha izitini, kodwa yayiyivelakancane, futhi ngokushesha waqala ukwakha indlu aphume amabhlogo kanye panel. Izici umnotho izindlu:

• Izindonga nge abampofu umsindo ukwahlukanisa u elana.
• Beka amamitha umkhaya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lusetshenziswa abantu abangaki: efulethini studio - akukho kuka 30 square metres. m, ngendlela ezimbili - 46 sq. m, lokulala ivelakancane abe endaweni bangu-60 square metres.
• I balcony esitezi sokuqala wawunganikezi.
• Futhi kuphrojekthi kwakungelona ikheshi kanye nodoti.
• Kodwa zonke izakhamuzi owasinda Ketha, ngomuzwa khumbula "esiqandisini ebusika" - a closet ngaphansi sill iwindi ekhishini ukugcina ukudla.
• Uphahla lwangaphakathi ngempela ongaphakeme, akukho kuka 2.5 amamitha.
• Zonke amakamelo yomugqa, nge indawo amafasitela ngakolunye uhlangothi. amakamelo amabili angomakhelwane.
• On nekamelo lokugezela inkulumo ahlukene awuzange olwenziwa. Bath lahlanganisa yangasese nakanjani.
• Akuyona into engavamile e-Khrushchev iziphethu.
• Izindonga, eyakhelwe isimiso umnotho materials, babe mncane futhi idlulela kwabanye kalula imisindo futhi ukufake esiqandisini.
• Ikhishi indawo 5.5 amamitha. Ikhono sinezele ku-lezi amamitha isitofu, ukucwila, itafula, ekhabetheni, izihlalo, esiqandisini - abanye juggling zobuchopho.

Uhlu lwamakheli ababezobulawa

Uhlelo luyasetshenziswa ngokohlelo "igagasi indlela", okubandakanya kuqala ekwakheni ikhaya elisha, lapho abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe ukungena, bese ukubhidlizwa yesikhwama ubudala. Le ndlela ukuqaliswa kohlelo evumelana wonke. Izakhamizi uthole efulethini endaweni efanayo, ngaphandle kokushintsha esikoleni, isibhedlela noma indawo yomsebenzi. Ukwakhiwa kabusha omakhelwane ihlelelwe 2017. Kuze kube yimanje, elinezitezi ezinhlanu wokwakha ukubhidliza uhlu afakwe izindlu 99. Ngokuyinhloko, izindleko izindlu ezintsha, kubhidlizwe agugile ukuhambisa izifiki idlulisa eMoscow City Hall - ambalwa zimali bazimisele ukukhokhela amaphrojekthi omphakathi.

nesakhiwo esinezitezi ezingu-Five, kubhidlizwe awasalayo inhlokodolobha namanje ezinganeni. indawo

• Esifundeni nezokuphatha South-West.
• ENyakatho wesifunda.
• Ngo isifunda esiphethe kwezincwadi eNtshonalanga.
• Esifundeni nezokuphatha North-East.
• Esifundeni nezokuphatha North-West.
• Zesifunda East zokuphatha.

Izindawo eseyiqedile ngokuphelele indlu, ezibhekwa shabby

• Zelenograd kwesiFunda.
• Wik District Administrative.
• Administrative Region South-East.
• Central kwesiFunda.

Ekupheleni kwalonyaka, iziphathimandla athembisa ukuqedela kubhidlizwe esinezitezi ezinhlanu kule HLW, North-ntshonalanga, eNyakatho naseNingizimu-West.

Yini uchungechunge izindlu agugile ezibhekwa?

Akuwona wonke esinezitezi ezinhlanu, ezakhiwe esikhathini izindlu zezimboni, ababezobulawa ngokuvumelana uhlelo soMthetho woHulumeni eMoscow. Isinqumo 08.04.2015, № 189-PP Series amakhaya kunqunywa kumele basuswe endleleni:

• K-7;
• 1mg-300;
• P-32;
• P-35;
• 1605-AM.

Uhlelo akazange angene endlini uchungechunge amabhlogo 1-151, 5-515 uchungechunge panel kanye isitini uchungechunge 1-447 kanye 1-511. Babesebenzisa ukuphila isikhathi eside.

99 amakheli asele esinezitezi ezinhlanu

Ngokugcwele ekucwileni ezikweletini izindlu agugile ziyoqedwa ekupheleni 2017. Okwamanje, uhlelo lisisebenzisa ngamakota amathathu. ngaphandle kubhidlizwe elinezitezi ezinhlanu wokwakha ngokwayo kufaka ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezintsha, endaweni ukwakhiwa kanye Ukuthuthela izakhamizi endlini entsha. Ikheli esiqondile kubhidlizwe esinezitezi ezinhlanu, okuyinto balinde isikhathi sabo, zitholakala West, North-East, South-ntshonalanga, North-ntshonalanga, North.

Agugile esinezitezi ezinhlanu kule nkampani

Inani elikhulu amakhaya zilindele ukuqaqa, itholakala isifunda esiphethe West, lapho kwakuyibona 44 izingcezu, okuyinto zitholakala:

• emgwaqweni Ak. Pavlová ezindlini №№ 30, 28, 32, 34, 38, 36, 40, 54, 56, 1 p.
• ngesikhathi Prospect Vernadskii d 74-50 .;
• Davydkovskaya ngaphandle kwendlu № 10, nobukhulu bezinhlamvu 4, 3, 2, 1; 12 esakhiweni № housings 1, 4, 2, 5 degrees; Inombolo yendlu 1, Bldg. 2; e isakhiwo № 4 № housings 3, 1, 2;
• Outdoor Kastanaevskoy ezindlini № 61 kanye nezindlu 1 no-2 e isakhiwo 63, izindlu 1;
• kungekho emgwaqweni Kshtoyantsa emakhaya № 19, 27, 37 no-9;
• Kremenchug emgwaqweni isakhiwo 5, ibhilidi 1;
• Leninsky Prospect esakhiweni 110, izindlu 3 futhi izindlu 4;
• ku Lobachevsky emgwaqweni, inombolo yendlu 84;
• Street M. Fili endlini 24 izindlu 3, 1, 2;
• Slavic Boulevard, ekwakheni 9, izindlu 4 futhi izindlu 3;
• Street Yartsevskaya endlini №27, izindlu ezine; House 31, Bldg. 3, izindlu 2, izindlu 6.

Agugile esinezitezi ezinhlanu kule North-East

Ngakusasa ngo inombolo yezinto engamboziwe endaweni yephrojekthi South Medvedkovo, kubhidlizwe esinezitezi ezinhlanu ephinde kuhlelelwe ngasekupheleni 2017. Esifundeni nezokuphatha North-East balinde isikhathi sabo amakhaya 25 ngaleso amakheli alandelayo:

• Ann Street, indlu 6;
• Godovikova emgwaqweni, indlu №10, Bldg. 2 nomzimba 1;
• ukuhamba Dezhnev endlini №12, esimweni sokuqala; ku №22 endlini, Bldg. №1 nokwakha. №2; endlini №26, Ezezindlu 3 no-8 indlu;
• Dobrolyubov Street, indlu 17;
• Milashenkova emgwaqeni, №7 endlini, izindlu ezintathu;
• Molodtsova emgwaqweni, indlu №17 e №1 .; endlini №25 kuya 1 .; endlini 33, izindlu kuqala;
• ku North Street №3 endlini, Ezezindlu 5; indlu 4, izindlu 2;
• Fonvizina Street, indlu 11;
• Sheremetyevo Street, Ukwakha 31, Ukwakha 2 futhi izindlu 1;
• Yablochkov emgwaqweni, indlu 18 izindlu 3 no-4; Indlu №20 izindlu yesibili; . 22 umzimba d lokuqala, umzimba wesibili futhi umzimba lwesithathu;
• Sula uMzila, indlu №16, isakhiwo sesibili.

Agugile esinezitezi ezinhlanu kule South-West

Ngo isifunda esiphethe yezindlu South-West 17 agugile basuswe, zitholakala endaweni amakheli alandelayo:

• Street DM. Ul'yanova, d №27-12, kokuthoma, kwesibili, umzimba yesithathu neyesine .; . D izindlu №45 lokuqala; . D izindlu №47 lokuqala;
• emgwaqweni Profsoyuznaya, d №96 lokuqala, izindlu lesibili nelesithathu .; d №98 umzimba 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2 .;
• Sebastopol Avenue, indlu 22;
• Str. Shvernika, d. №6, umzimba wesibili.

Agugile esinezitezi ezinhlanu e CJSC

Esifundeni nezokuphatha North-West ukuba kwabakwaIsrayeli badilize wonke asele amakhaya 7 ngesikhathi amakheli alandelayo:

• . Prospect Marshall Zhukov, d №35, umzimba wesibili; 51 indlu umzimba 4 futhi umzimba 2;
• Str. Militia, d №13, wesithathu nomzimba wesine .;
• Yana Raynisa br, d. №2, izindlu wesibili nowesithathu.

Agugile esinezitezi ezinhlanu kule São

ezimbili kuphela izindlu eNorthern kwesiFunda:

• Festival Street, Isakhiwo 17 futhi Isakhiwo 21.

Demolition of esinezitezi ezinhlanu kuze 2020 uzobe sezisebenza Angikholwa ayisekho manje akukho. Lokhu exchange of amadala izindlu ezintsha kuyinto ezikhangayo Muscovites. Moscow Uhulumeni kuhlelwe hhayi nje izakhiwo ezintsha kusayithi komhiaba ubudala, kodwa futhi ngcono endaweni, ukuhlinzeka abasebenzi ezindaweni imitholampilo, izikole, amapaki, zokudlala, izitolo, okwaphumela ukwanda izindleko izindlu olunikezwa kubhidlizwe emihlanu-storey izakhiwo.