MTZ-80 izixaxa: Umlando kanye izici eziyinhloko.

Namuhla ake sixoxe ugandaganda abadumile MTZ-80. Sixoxa izici eziyinhloko kanye ukuhlela kabusha.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ukudala MTZ 80/82 waqala ngemva emyalweni wombusi eSoviet Union, uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe Cha 606, lapho kwathiwa ngezingcaphuno ukuthi kwakudingekile ukudala jikelele injongo ugandaganda, okuyinto luwele drawbar isigaba 1.4 nge umthamo injini 75-85 hp.

Ukuze kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi asheshisa inqubo kabusha, ukuphathwa isitshalo wanquma nesimanje sha MTZ ugandaganda 50/52. Umklamo ngokwayo MTP-50 Kuye kwenziwa inqwaba kokushintshwa. Phakathi kwezinguquko zangaphandle kuqashelwe ukuthi ugandaganda entsha MTZ-80 wathola indlu ngombala omusha, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ugandaganda usethe injini entsha ethuthukisiwe ngamandla anda.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1972 MTZ-80 isidlulile test lwayo lokuqala, ngesikhathi lapho kwembulwe ukuthi amayunithi mayelana 230 namathuluzi angasetshenziswa emsebenzini. Ngenxa ukufakwa injini entsha, ijubane okuyinto 2200 ngomzuzu, ijubane ugandaganda MTZ-80 lakhuphuka lafika ku-33 km / h, okwenza ukusebenza kwezokuthutha kungaba kwenziwe ngokushesha. ekukhiqizweni ukuguqulwa entsha ugandaganda waqala ngo-1974. Photo MTZ-80 yanyatheliswa kuyi imithombo yendawo Toto Imininingwane isikhathi.

Incazelo emfushane

I degree of ukufana phakathi izinto e tractor "Belarus-50" futhi MTZ-80 ilingana u-70%, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi iningi inhlangano amayunithi yesimanje.

MTZ-80 akahlukile ezazingaphambi kwayo: poluramnaya powertrain design, injini phambi-agibele amahhashi, ngemuva isondo ekuholeni lakhulisiwe ububanzi, eqondisa amasondo phambi ziyancipha. Ogandaganda MTZ-80 kuphela ezingemuva-wheel drive, kodwa wonke-wheel drive MTZ-82.

injini

Ngo "Belarus-80" setha 4-unhlangothi-diesel imodeli D-240 no-D 243, okuyinto has amasilinda amane.

Idatha Engine Umkhiqizi Minsk Motor Plant. Lokhu injini has a egumbini amandla omlilo futhi semidetached Ukupholisa ketshezi. Umqulu ukusebenza ilingana 4,75 amalitha, 80 litres nangaphansi. s., ukwethulwa wenziwa usebenzisa ukuziqalela kagesi, kwezinye izimo, kusukela injini PD-10 brand, umthamo salo 10 amalitha. a.

Kwamanye izinjini ngezinye izikhathi efakwe preheater brand PZHB-200B.

Trasmissiya

Kodwa kuphela efakwe ukudluliswa mathupha. Clutch disc eyodwa ivaliwe futhi yomile unaphakade. Transmission imelelwa izinyathelo ezimbili nobubanzi emibili is kwahambisana by ukunciphisa igiya. Ngakho, kukhona 18 izinhlelo ngibheke phambili futhi ngakhe 4 emuva. Ukufakwa ekunciphiseni igiya.

Kogandaganda ekhiqizwa emva 1985, ukudluliswa hydraulically, usuke yenziwe yaba khona umthwalo elikuvumela ukuba ukhethe omunye izinhlelo 4 ngaphakathi kobubanzi kuhlanganisiwe, kuyilapho ngaphandle kokuvala bamba.

I oluvala amasondo ezingemuva has a umehluko nge umsebenzi ukukhiya, umsebenzi lilawulwa isinyathelo, esemgwaqweni ku Polikey abanikeze asebenza nabo. Kogandaganda entsha ye wokubacindezela Ilokhi ukulawula elikuvumela ukuba ushintshele izindlela kwamandla.

imishini

Womoya: valve ukulawula kanye compressor ukuthi ahlinzeke ukusebenza amabhuleki trailer.

Electrical: yokuqalisa (ngoba injini isiqalo), ukukhanyisa, gumbi komoya (air conditioning), kwezinye izimo ukufakwa alamu.

Umfutholuketshezi: trohsektsionny spool valve distributor, a isilinda misa, isikhundla kanye amandla control, igiya futha uphawu NS-32.

Ugandaganda ukulungisa MTZ-80 akudingi izindleko imali enkulu, futhi isikhathi esiningi, njengoba zonke izingxenye kukhona kalula replaceable.

ukulungiswa

ugandaganda ukushintshwa "Belarus-80" isixuku esikhulu, ngezansi uzobona ayinhloko:

• Belarus-80.1 - kuyahluka gumbi elikhulu, kubuye kube njengoba MTP-80, has a drive ezingemuva-wheel.
• MTP-82, futhi 82,1 - ezine-wheel drive, samuntu yesibili has a gumbi elikhulu.
• Belarus-82R - tractor irayisi-ezikhulayo.
• Belarus-82K - eyenzelwe umsebenzi ezindaweni eziyimithambeka (kufika ku-degree amabili).
• Belarus-80 / 82B - ihlukile samuntu eziyisisekelo ngalolo kule imodeli igiya Goal.
• Belarus-82 MK - eyenzelwe imisebenzi yomphakathi.
• T 80L - isetshenziswa embonini ugodo, injini efakwe emandleni aphakeme, lapho ngesivinini esiphezulu uyalingana 36 km / h. Amasondo ziyalingana.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Saratov ifektri "Mossar" ehilelekile uhla ukukhululwa kwe tractor "Belarus 80/82" e 1:43 esikalini. Kuyi wesithupha kukamagazini i- "ogandaganda: umlando, abantu nemishini" yavela ugandaganda MTZ-80 e umbala obomvu, futhi edition amabili nesishiyagalolunye ungase preobresti MTZ-82 okwesibhakabhaka. Ngemva nezindaba eziningana ezalandela ngeke kukhombisa ugandaganda irayisi-modified MTZ-82R ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Umuntu kumelwe amane sizibuze, uyini ugandaganda, futhi enganakile kukhona isithombe MTZ-80 ugandaganda. Le modeli zavela kwavele ngcono eziningi kanye ukuhlela kabusha, kodwa kutawuhlala kungumgogodla emkhakheni wezolimo nangale.