"Ball" - ugu missile uhlelo

Umsebenzi yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha imingcele zasolwandle efanele isimo ngasinye, okuyinto inogu olude. Kokuhlaselwa esimweni lanamuhla kunzima zezombusazwe, wonke amazwe uqhuba inkambo yokuzibusa zangaphandle. Ukuze Russian Federation, nhlangothi zonke sizungezwe izilwandle nasolwandle, nge insimu yalo enkulu, ecebile imithombo, inkinga ukulawula emanzini angasogwini kubaluleke kakhulu. Okwamuva missile izinhlelo "Ball" futhi "Bastion" isiqinisekiso isivikelo ngokumelene kungenzeka ubudlova.

Lolu hlelo izikhali kungokwalabo isizukulwane yakamuva DBK. Ulwazi olunikiwe ngakho, dosed, kodwa ngisho ngesisekelo idatha sokubuza, eziphethweni namanje kungenziwa.

Kungani antiship izinhlelo Hambayo

I Russian Federation has umngcele zasolwandle eside (cishe izinkulungwane 39. Km) cishe ulingana nobude yenkabazwe Zomhlaba. Uma imingcele ezweni uzisibekele ezivikelweni, okunengqondo ukubeka izifunda lempi, ukuqinisekisa ezingeni elifanele of yokwanda umthamo uma kwenzeka usongo, ukwakha izinhlelo onokwethenjelwa futhi missile ukuzivikela, reflection of wokuba kuhlaselwe engxenyeni engaphezulu yamanzi olwandle kunzima kakhulu ngenxa Ukungaqiniseki isiqondiso umthelela.

Anti-missile uhlelo izindleko Ibhajethi ezibizayo, kanye saturation lonke umugqa elisogwini ubuholi ibutho ibheka isilinganiso ayizwakali. Ngaphandle PRK yesimanje ekwazi ukubamba ingxenye enkulu ngokwanele of a kungenzeka ukufohla kwesitha ezingaba khona. Isiphetho ilula: anti-missile Uhlelo kumele kube ephathekayo. Kuphela kuleli cala, bazokwazi ukuthi avele ngesikhathi ezindaweni lapho edingeka kakhulu, bese ngokushesha ukushintsha endaweni yokusebenza uhlala kuqhathaniswa ziyawathinta ukuziphindiselela.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana GEOPOLITICS

Okuyisici esibalulekile amazwe GEOPOLITICS - nezitha ezingaba yingozi ngokwesiko ukhonza njengelungu okuthiwa "Ukuhileleka gunboat." Ungase futhi khumbula esiyisaga 'ngenduku enkulu "futhi le Monroe Doctrine. Ingqikithi yalezi nezimemezelo kuyehla kube isikimu silula. Uma abanye uhulumeni ngezenzo zayo kuvimbela ukubusa womhlaba noma lesifunda US nabasizi balo amabhange ke ithunyelwa imikhumbi, izinhlangothi zazo ezihloselwe ukusabisa ubuholi ezweni abangalawuleki. Ezimweni lapho umphumela ngokwengqondo awuzange kufinyelelwa, ngokuhamba babe firepower futhi izindiza emphemeni ezisekelwe. Khona-ke ukufika kungenzeka amabutho, yokuvinjezelwa futhi umbuso ushintsho abaqotho ngaphezulu.

izibonelo ezingokomlando zezindlela lendlela isinqumo zinhlekelele yesifunda lapho, futhi ngokwanele babo, ikakhulukazi kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule. Izisulu lokuqala isenzo amandla kukhona, njengoba umthetho, izwe linothe kakhulu kwezokumbiwa, futhi ngasizathu simbe hhayi sesimanje esifike amabutho akhe ahlomile amasha, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezahlukene isimiso sokuzivikela (anti-aircraft, anti-missile anti).

Njengoba "Ball" ubukeka ngaphandle

Ukuze aphebeze lokho amandla efanayo ukuze sicindezele ezivela eRussia, phakathi kwezinye izindlela, kukhona mobile antiship uhlelo "Ball." Missile uhlelo enkonzweni kusukela ngo-2008. Inombolo amasampula serial etholwe amabutho esikhathini esidlule akwaziwa, kodwa ukwehlukana okukhulu aphapheme BOD kakade.

Ngenxa eseyintsha izakhiwo lobuchwepheshe kanye nomkhakha wezokuvikela yayo, hhayi yonke imininingwane yalo kudalulwe. Kodwa uthole ngempela ukunakekela kwakhe nezici kwenza akukho mqondo. Phela, ngaphezu ekuxazululeni imisebenzi ngokushesha yempi, umtselela losengcondvweni ezibalulekile ekhiqizwa izikhali. Ukuba khona nje bento ubudlova okungenzeka amanye amathuluzi zingabonisa ngokuphumelelayo zingakhiqiza kwakusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuziphindiselela. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izici Tactical futhi technical zanamuhla Russian antiship uhlelo eyomphakathi.

Akwaziwa jikelele isakhiwo ukulwa iyunithi ehlome BOD "Bal." Shore missile uhlelo kuyinto kweminyango ezingeni lixuku iyunithi futhi siqukethe eziningana (abafinyelela kwabayishumi) imishini kwi ezine platform cross okusezingeni eliphezulu MAZ-7930. isilawuli Umsebenzi "ingqondo" zalesi simiso wenza SKPUS (imele "Self ezinezinjini umyalo okuthunyelwe ukulawula nokuxhumana"). izimoto ezimbili ukuthi isethi ezifanayo imishini njalo ukunikeza control sokudubula, ukuxhumana umyalo ibutho kanye ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinye izakhi ephathekayo. Missile uhlelo "Bal-E" kufaka kuze kufike iziqhumane ezine ogibele chassis efanayo. Zisetshenziswa umlilo ngqo ekulweni nesitha. Ukulayisha kabusha ezicitshwayo uma kunesidingo volleys elandelayo lwenteke TPM (ezokuthutha kanye nokuphathwa wezimpahla izindawo), angase futhi abe afika kwamane. Ikholomu etholwe umxhwele - kuze kufinyelele amayunithi eziyishumi ogandaganda abakhulu.

ibhethri main

Eminye imithombo wabonisa sokuqonda izinhlamvu "E" njengoba nesikhundla emazweni angaphandle isampula. Mhlawumbe kunjalo, kodwa asikabi khona isiqinisekiso sokuthi lo incwadi eyengeziwe - index ukuguqulwa. System, ehlanganisa phezu Army isiRashiya, press uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Bal-E". Coast antiship eziyinkimbinkimbi njengoba eyinhloko warhead cruise missile ifakwe X-35 (futhi, ngezinye izikhathi ne ukwengeza "E"). Yaklanyelwa njengendlela jikelele elisekela projectile (izindiza, umkhumbi, phansi) futhi liyindlela ephumelela kakhulu ekusebenziseni punches ngendlela aphendule ngamazwi aqatha futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise e.

Ukuqala okuqinile booster fuel Umnotho kuyanda, khona-ke eliyincithakalo, ehlukanisa futhi uwela phansi. iphiko amaseviyethi, air eyanele (akhiwe ngezansi) trapezoid. I yokundiza ngesikhathi kwaleli chibi kakhulu (kusuka ngamamitha 5 kuya ku-10), ngenxa linokwethenjelwa ihlangabezana ultra-eqondile radar altimeter. Isiqondiso uhlelo kuhlanganiswe (inertial ukugijima futhi radar iziteshi). Ijubane indiza iseduze umsindo. Ekulungiseleleni kwethulwa "abandayo" X-35E ezicitshwayo kudingeka umzuzu owodwa. Isisindo we projectile incane - 620 iziqhumane kg isisindo - 145 kg. ukubhoboza okunjalo okusezingeni eliphezulu icala alufakwa kwehlukana ephezulu alufakwa ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukubhujiswa ulwandle target nge displacement amathani angaphezu kuka-5000, kodwa lokhu kungadingeki. Iningi lo msebenzi kokwehla ngempela angena kanjani kulo mbuso nohlaka. Ukuze izinto ezinkulu ugu missile uhlelo DBK "Bal-E" angasebenza imodi Salvo. Umonakalo engaba X-35 ifinyelela km 120 (Linanincane lesikhatsi - 7 km). Lokhu kwanele okulokhu dudula lokushaya abahlala kokubili emanzini nangaphandle noma ukuvala amathuba ke.

chassis

Tactical uhlelo izinga ukuzivikela kuncike ikhono layo ngesikhathi esifanele ufike esikhumulweni isikhundla labadubuli futhi ngokushesha ukushiya ngemva kokwethulwa. okusezingeni eliphezulu cross-MAZ 7930 wathi platform ezithembeke kakhulu futhi esinamandla. Yena wabutha yonke izakhi "Ball" uhlelo olulodwa. Coastal missile irherho, kufaka kule sikhundla stowed a izimoto kweshumi, ungakwazi esenziwa netimphawu teluhlakasimo lweSitatimende imishini ukuze bafeze ukuqalisa ezintweni akude futhi ezifihlekile at ibanga km 10 ukusuka olwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ephelele sokudubula kukhona nemihosha nezigodi, lapho kuba lula ukuze kungabonakali. Lapha futhi kudingeka permeability okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphandle-ke, MAZ-7930 ukuhlinzeka amane ton isiqalisi travel ezizimele isukela kuze ku-850 km. Speed endleleni - 20 km / h emgwaqeni omkhulu - 60 km / h. PU ngamunye igibele ezokuthutha kanye kwethulwa Isitsha ezicitshwayo eziyisishiyagalombili, ngaleyo ndlela, olulodwa volley division 32 iqalisiwe. Isikhathi zihunyushelwe isimo labadubuli wemoto - 10 imizuzu.

UMdali futhi indaba

Moscow "KBM" wadala ukusebenzisana nezinye izinkampani ukuzivikela izinhlelo ezifanayo zezizukulwane ezedlule, futhi uye zanqwabelana kule ndawo nakho okucebisayo. Ucingo ugu missile uhlelo "Frontier" yasungulwa lapha, eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, njengoba ihlanganyela enkonzweni nge Navy Russian, kanye ukuthunyelwa. Ngilusizo nokufeza etholwe ukudalwa missile uhlelo womkhumbi "Uran-E". Lezi izinhlelo ayikwazi kubhekwe esikhathini, kodwa "Ball" missile simiso isizukulwane esilandelayo kuhleliswa uyakucabangela mkhuba eside yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe ngekhulu xxi. ukukhiqizwa serial izikhali ezintsha ukuphathiswa isitshalo "iSiphepho". ukuhlolwa State zaphela ngo-September 2004 ngempumelelo.

SKPUS

Kusukela umbono wendoda ethile ezingahlobene nezindaba lempi, ugu missile uhlelo "Bal-E" yakhiwa ezinye imishini sokudubula. Yiqiniso, iziqhumane phezu ezinamasondo enamandla ukukhiqiza okuvelayo athé xaxa emithonjeni okumangalisayo intuthu nomlilo, wathatha kusukela iziqukathi ngesikhathi kwethulwa. Nokho, zanamuhla kubaluleke ngaphezu uhlelo lokulawula, okunikeza sonke firepower ukunemba okunjalo. Ukulwa ezilethwa isitha empini yangempela, ingase ihlanganise ezihlukahlukene izingxenye - kusukela yekwentiwa ukuphazamiseka electronic, ezama ukuqondisa kabusha kweminsalo ukuxoshwa. Ububanzi imisebenzi self-eyayimfuqa ukulawula umyalo nokuxhumana iphuzu entry kanye radar kwesimo endaweni, kanye nomsebenzi nezinjongo (kuhlanganise ukuthola amanga), kanye nokudidiyela ukuma endaweni, futhi incazelo yezinto eziza kuqala. umshini SKPUS (kunezinhlobo ezimbili, base benza umsebenzi ofana nowawo nomunye) ifakwe retractable antenna system for isinyathelo ku izikhundla kufihlwe, amadivayisi embonweni wasebusuku, imishini navigation nokusetha ukuphazamiseka lalo. Kukhona iziteshi impinda amaningi okubhalwe ukumelana uxhumano. Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu imishini antiship eziyinkimbinkimbi "Bal-E" tshampu indawo futhi usebenze njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokushesha ukuthatha up izikhundla ezintsha impi.

ukulayisha kabusha

Esimeni buyingozi kusuka ezinkulu isitha asolwandle ibhethri uxhumano iziqhumane kuyodingeka umlilo Salvo imodi. Esinye isimangalo-X-35 rocket angase adale ingozi embi ukuze isigaba umkhumbi "frigate" noma ngokuphelele ababhubhise emkhunjini omncane, kodwa uthe wabamba ilitshe elikhulu (a impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu noma izindiza yenethiwekhi) kudinga uchungechunge Imiphumela kuyavumelana. Ngokuvamile, uma kokudubula ukwahlukana volley of iziqhumane amane asebenzise Ammo ngokushesha okukhulu. Coastal missile uhlelo DBK "Bal-E" uyakwazi ukuqala ezine (inani PU) njalo ngemva kwemizuzwana emithathu (isikhawu phakathi kokuqala emshinini ngamunye). Ngemva kokudubula iyunithi, ukuze ugweme ukuziphindiselela, kumele ashiye isikhundla. Kube sekulandela ukusebenza TBI (umshini ezokuthutha-refueling). Shestitsentnerovye amagobolondo (nazo 32 izinhlamvu ezigcwele) ngumuntu manipulator kuzothatha ezindaweni zabo iziqukathi abakhululiwe PU DBK "Bal." Uhlelo missile bazokwazi kabusha umlilo phezu umphehli wodweshu. inqubo lingatshajwa kuzothatha Ningabizi lutho ngaphezu imizuzu engamashumi amane.

isikhali ukuzivikela

Evamile, zonke izinhlobo izikhali zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili. Defense izinhlelo zenzelwe ukuvimbela amabutho anonya ekujuleni indawo evikelwe. izikhali okuhlambalazayo esetshenziswa uma kunesidingo isiteleka zokuvimbela noma esiphikisayo. Asikwazi ukubeka eceleni izinhloso nolaka sesitha ezingaba, lapho ubukhosi wezwe ukubeka ngokwayo ku umbuzo. Hlobo luni izikhali zihlanganisa "Ball"? Uhlelo missile kungenziwa ngokushesha zilethwe iphuzu oyifunayo enkundleni yemidlalo yase-ezempi noma ngaphansi kwamandla ayo, noma ezahlukene izindlela zezokuthutha (isib, imikhumbi kokufika). Kulokhu, it sizakwenza amboze amabutho kungenzeka ukuhlasela isitha kusukela olwandle. Nokho, i-mass umxhwele umshini kunzima kakhulu emoyeni walo iconsi, ngakho kukhona zonke izizathu zokukholelwa ukuthi BRC yakhelwe ukuqhuba imisebenzi ukuzivikela ku insimu yalo. Coastal missile uhlelo "Bal-E" uma kwenzeka zilethwe amazwe enobungane kakhulu ziphazamise ukungenela ezempi ezindabeni zamanye amazwe.

The kungenzeka sesimanje okwengeziwe

Uhlobo ngalunye awuthola izikhali ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi wezempi isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi Ngokuqhubeka amashumi eminyaka. Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo isethi eziyisisekelo lisibeka isidingo ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa imali okuziphendulela isabelomali. Ngakho-ke, isampula ngalinye yasungulwa ne-akhawunti ye-kungenzeka izinguquko ezihlelekile okwalethwa obhekwe izingxenye ezingcono futhi ngokuyinhloko okuhlobene imishini computer nezokuxhumana. Hhayi ngaphandle kanye "Bal-E". Coast antiship eziyinkimbinkimbi libhekene ngezinga eliphezulu sesimanje ezingaba khona. Ikakhulukazi, ukuthi kungenzeka ekuthuthukiseni isiqondiso nokukhomba imingcele ngolwazi ezivela emithonjeni yangaphandle. Lezi zihlanganisa unmanned izimoto zasemoyeni, kwesimo endaweni izindiza nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane, isikhala ukugada kanye akude radar patrol okuthunyelwe. Okuzenzakalelayo topographic esibophezelayo kwenza kube lula ukucinga target.

Endabeni onobuhle ngaphezulu yesimanje yama-cruise kweminsalo, bayobizwa kabusha ifakwe "Bal-E". Coastal mobile missile eziyinkimbinkimbi uzokwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko zakamuva lobuchwepheshe. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izimo zezulu lapho imishini Russian igcina lokulwa ikhono, futhi abangele okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuthekelisa ezingaba khona.