Museum of Local Lore iNdunduma: Ikheli embukisweni. Barrow ezikhangayo

Kurgan - idolobha elikhulu lezimboni elise Urals. isiphetho Russian endaweni yayo khona kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-16. Kuleli khulu leminyaka elidlule kwenzeka ngo Kurgan izenzakalo eziningi ezaziyophawuleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithakazelo esikhulu Uyinhloboni lezi zindawo. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne edolobheni, esifundeni futhi izakhamuzi zakhona kuzosiza Museum.

Barrow: isifinyezo

Umuzi isendaweni loMfula Tobol, futhi lapho, endaweni 393 square metres. km, uhlalwe abantu 325.000. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ngokusebenzisa Barrow lidlule edumile Trans-Siberian sesitimela, ukuxhumanisa izindawo zaseYurophu we Russian Empire Asian. Leli qiniso kuzuzisa kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni khona iNdunduma. Nanamuhla idolobha ingenye izikhungo ebaluleke kakhulu amasiko, ezomnotho nezombusazwe Urals.

Museum of Local Lore iNdunduma: Umlando

Idethi isisekelo sale isikhungo kwamasiko 10 Novemba 1951. Njenge- siko lakhona kule minyaka kweSoviet Union, le esasiyisonto St. wakhethwa ukusingatha lo mbukiso. Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Mangisho ukuthi kusasele isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwalesi senzakalo, ngo-1904, lapho Umnyango wendawo we-Moscow Agricultural Society waqala ukusebenza i Museum wezolimo anikezelwe ukulima olimekayo, okuyinto esokuqala e Kurgan. Kamuva, ngo-1920, ke kwaba zishintshe. Ngakho kwaba khona Museum lwazi lendawo. Ngesikhathi socingo beqembu, abalimi abavela ezindaweni eziseduze baqala ukuletha Museum walondoloza ezindlini zabo Antique izimpahla zasendlini ngisho amathambo ezilwane zasendulo ngabanye nasezintweni ezazisetshenziswa kudala kutholakele phakathi emisebenzini yezolimo.

Ngo-1951, iziphathimandla zedolobha isinqumo ukuhlela Kurgan Regional Museum (KOKM).

Uhlolojikelele

Museum of Local Lore iNdunduma ababenayo ekuqaleni 3 umnyango ekubhekaneni ubunjalo nomlando edolobheni nasezindaweni ezizungezile, kanye ipumelelo nomphakathi wamaSoviet njengoba. Kusukela ngo-1957, esebenza a izinkanyezi, lapho izingane kanye nabantu abadala zijabulela cwaningo kwesibhakabhaka.

Kusukela ngo-1960, lapho abacwaningi abancane, baqala umsebenzi asebenzayo ku ukwakheka Museum amaqoqo lokuqala elahlanganiswa abasebenzi Museum. Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet kwathiwa agcwaliswa ngu ziphephile enikelwe ngowokuqala Ural komasipala, collectivization, izinsalela futhi imibhalo okuhlobene kulwiwa kanye neMpi Yezwe II.

Museum namuhla

Kuleli qophelo KOKM uqhuba kwezesayensi zemfundo asebenzayo. Ngo-1991, i-National History Museum wathuthela esakhiweni, okuyinto esetshenziswa ukwaziwa ngokuthi iNdlu Yesizwe Semfundo Yezombangazwe futhi iSonto St Aleksandra Nevskogo waphindiselwa amakholwa. Museum ine ziphephile unomphela usebenza neminyango bemvelo kanye nomlando.

History Museum (Kurgan): nemibukiso

KOKM ngonyaka amagatsha awo sahambela cishe bangu-200 000 abantu. Okwamanje kukhona 9 nemibukiso Museum. Phakathi kwabo:

• "Zauralskaya curiosities", lapho izivakashi uzobona indlela azalwa naso kombungu umbungu kungabangela imikhuba emibi abazali noma ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo.
• "Lonke izwe ngemehlo Kurgan" - embukisweni we izithombe izakhamuzi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu.
• "Ukuvakasha Umlando Gulliver sika", elalinikezelwe wendawo ngonodoli, onegama hero imisebenzi odumile uJonathan Swift.
• "Umuntu owasungula le Russian Palestine" - embukisweni evumela ukuba bajwayelane ukuphila omphakathi Russian eZweni Elingcwele, kanye ukubona izinsalela yaletha esuka eJerusalema pilgrim zezindela Christian, esisogwini indawo yakwa-Israyeli.
• "I umlotha kulwiwa", okuyinto ungavakashela ngijwayele 139 ziphephile, etshela ngezenzakalo ezenzeka Kurgan nasezindaweni ezizungezile ngesikhathi kusuka 1914 kuya ku-1920, kanye ukubona nenyumfomu leyo minyaka, recreated kusuka izithombe zomlando.
• "Isazi ka izwi Russian" - embukisweni, elalinikezelwe iminyaka engu-115th lokuzalwa yomlobi futhi umhlaziyi etemibhalo AK Yugova.
• "Izikhali Ukufa" Sitshela ngemiphumela izidakamizwa, utshwala izingozi zokubhema.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Museum of Local Lore iNdunduma inikeza ukubona embukisweni anikezelwe umsunguli Kurgan Engineering S. A. Balakshinu. Sergey Aleksandrovich kwaba usozimboni ezidumile umklami abaphehla ugesi wokubacindezela. Siyabonga kakhulu nekhono lokushintsha izakhi imisebenzi yaso yaziwa hhayi kuphela ekhaya kodwa futhi Russia. Lo mbukiso ngesikhathi siqu KOKM okungokwayo, imibhalo kanye nezithombe SA Balakshina.

amaphrojekthi Virtual nezinye

Museum of Local Lore iNdunduma ulwela ukuba sihambisane izikhathi. Ikakhulukazi, lapho esanda umkhankaso iphrojekthi yokushisekela izwe, elalinikezelwe namaqhawe kweMpi Yezwe II, okuvumela ukwakha incwadi virtual inkumbulo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, KOKM njalo uhlanganyela edumile "Night of Museums", futhi ngezimpelasonto izingane zasenkulisa yobudala kungathatha, ebamema ukuba bajwayelane nemikhuba chipmunks kancane.

ethandwa kakhulu futhi selfie-mbukiso. Ngokuhamba misebenzi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthatha isithombe nge umbukiso esiyingqayizivele, ukubamba iqhaza isenzo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-Ephreli, umnyuziyamu ukukhuthazelela ngempela elikhulu eliwa emkhathini, esangenza eduze nedolobhana Bowls Kurgan esifundeni ngo-1963. Bonke labo abafisa uzonikezwa ithuba ubambe "isikhala alien" ezandleni bambeke yokuzithiba, can ke aziqhayise ngezinto zokuxhumana.

iphi

Into yokuqala ufuna ukufunda, uzimisele vakashela National History Museum (Kurgan), - ikheli le isikhungo kwamasiko. Ubizwa kuwo wonke umuntu ayehlala emzini ezaziwayo. KOKM elise emgwaqweni Pushkin futhi uhlala ngaphansi inombolo 137. Ukuze uthole Museum kungenzeka ezokuthutha zomphakathi: sebhasi "Russian Cinema" (amabhasi kanye namatekisi N 30, 49, 301, 312, 322, 336, 343, 349, 392 kanye njll) noma ukumisa "umtholampilo Wezingane." - N 6 phezu inqola.

amanani amathikithi

izingane zasenkulisa, izintandane nabakhubazekile ungavakashela Museum mahhala. ithikithi intengo Adult kuyinto ruble angu-50, impesheni - 25 abafundi - 20, futhi abafundi kwamakolishi lyceums kanye nezingane zesikole - ruble angu-15. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nezakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble 100.

Ukuhamba nge Dinosaurs

Abasebenzi KOKM unamathisele kakhulu umsebenzi nezingane. Futhi ngo-November 2016 into yokuqala bebona labo ukuze National History Museum (Kurgan) eze, - izibankwakazi. Noma uma sikubeka ngokuqondile, elisendaweni yokwamukela abantu kuyinto embukisweni lapho ungabona izithombe lezi zilwane lasendulo. Lunikeza 39 imidwebo gouache, ogama abalobi kukhona abafundi Art School N 1. Ngesikhathi kuvulwa abafundi embukisweni Barrow Sesifunde okuningi ezinye izinhlobo izibankwakazi, futhi abaculi abasha banikezwe amasethi amakhadi "onqenqemeni kaBaba."

Kukuphi lapho elibiza izivakashi ngokuvakashela

Barrow ezikhangayo abasakwazi ezihlukahlukene, ngakho akufanele alinganiselwe eyodwa kuphela ukuhlolwa Museum wendawo. Inani lezinto kusukela isigaba niwubone futhi kuhlanganisa:

• lesikhumbuzo ukuze hero of the movie edumile "White Sun oGwadule", okuqinile mphathi Pavlu Vereschaginu, okuyinto lihlelwe at emgwaqweni Burov, Petrova, 132;
• Kurgansky zezindiza Museum (str Haharina, 41.) Ekubeni kuphela eSiberia futhi Ural;
• Decembrists Museum (ul. Klimov, 80), etholakala indlu mlando, lapho ayehlala khona omunye wabahlanganyeli nokuvukela uColonel MM kusukela 1832 Naryshkin;
• ubudala umlilo-umbhoshongo (Str. Kuibyshev, 62) izakhiwo yasekuqaleni ezavela edolobheni ngo-1891.

Manje uyazi ulwazi mayelana ezikhangayo abadumile Barrow - Museum. Edolobheni, qiniseka ukuya khona ukufunda okuningi ngezakhamuzi zakhona, imvelo izenzakalo ezenzeka lapho eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-300.