Isayensi Imininingwane

Umqondo Imininingwane emhlabeni lwesayensi lwanamuhla kuyadida. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lalibukeka impela isikhathi eside, kuze kube manje, ososayensi abakwazi ukunikeza incazelo esiqinile gama futhi bathi kufanele sithathwe njengehlelo imiqondo indeterminate eyinhloko. Ngo izincwadi kukhompyutha isayensi zingatholakala lezi zincazelo:

Imininingwane - ulwazi noma ulwazi mayelana lutho; ulwazi ukuthi ingalandwa, egcinwe, idluliselwe, kusetshenzwe futhi wasebenzisa. Imininingwane isayensi - nolwazi oluyisisekelo lokuthi isayensi, njengoba computer science ubizwa ngokuthi isayensi kolwazi, isakhiwo yayo kanye nezimpahla, izindlela, ukucubungula yokudlulisela. Informatics study ulwazi usebenzisa ithuluzi main - computer.

Igama elithi ngokwayo lihunyushwa lisuselwa Latin lisho ukuthi "ulwazi", "Inkulumo ethi". Namuhla, isayensi ifuna ezijayelekileko namaphetheni esivela ulwazi, kodwa kuze kube manje ulwazi kwikhompyutha - umqondo enembile ukuthi inezincazelo ezehlukene kuyo yonke imikhakha yomsebenzi womuntu.

Nakuba kunezinkolo inqwaba izincazelo, uNkulunkulu ayemelene ezivamile futhi kuyaqondakala. Imininingwane - kukhombisa izwe elizungezile ngezimpawu kanye izimpawu. Inani umyalezo ulwazi ulwazi olusha, okuyinto equkethwe kuwo.

Izinhlobo zolwazi computer. Kuye indlela okuqonda, kungase kube ukubona komuntu, esebenzisa iso, ukuzwa, ukuhogela, ukuthinta, ukunambitha, bese uthinta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo isethulo secrete umbhalo, izinombolo, ingcaca kanye nomsindo. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuyisigaba ividiyo efanayo futhi.

Ulwazi ikhompyutha enezinto eziningi izakhiwo. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa ukuphelela,, ukuhambisana nesikhathi, lungeneke, ezokuphepha, ukuhambisana (ikhono nezidingo), Ergonomics.

Imininingwane njengoba uhlobo olukhethekile sokokusebez izakhiwo sici for it. Lezi zihlanganisa: memorability, reproducibility, transferability ka Convertible nemihuzuko.

Kulokhu, esiphathiswa Imininingwane kungaba yisiphi into kulomhlaba, namagagasi (acoustic, kagesi, njll), into e kunoma isiphi isimo. Kukhona naphakathi kuyo ngomshini (isib, itheyiphu kazibuthe). Ulwazi yadluliselwa ikhompyutha ngezimpawu.

Signal - inqubo ngokomzimba, okuyinto inenani ulwazi, futhi kungase kube ngokuqhubekayo noma eqhubekayo. Umsuka uthatha kuphela inombolo ezilinganiselwe yamanani enombolweni esithile amaphuzu, futhi oqhubekayo - lowo njalo kuyahlukahluka kokubili isikhathi kwawo namandla awo. Isignali ye-abahlebayo ongokomfanekiso noma kombhalo Imininingwane - leyehlukene. I yocingo noma ithelevishini Ezinye izibonelo amasignali analog.

Kulezi zinsuku kolwazi nobuchwepheshe okhula ngokushesha, futhi namuhla isayensi kolwazi, ikhomba ezindaweni eziningana ezintsha, ezifana izinhlelo, cybernetics, intelligence yokufakelwa, computer science, zolwazi, futhi theory nolwazi. Umqondo Imininingwane e-computer - entsha kuqhathaniswa e isichazamazwi lomuntu, futhi naphezu ukusetshenziswa kabanzi izwi enkulumweni, okuqukethwe kuba usongene kanye esilufifi. ubuchwepheshe Imininingwane nolwazi oluhlobene nokucubungula yayo kumakhompyutha. Ngezinga enembile, konke Nokho kucacile, uma ubuka eduze, umbuzo kuba nzima kakhulu kunokuba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala.

Njengoba amakhompyutha manje kwandile, futhi isintu ebhekene boom ulwazi, izisekelo computer science kufanele kuqondwe wonke umuntu yesimanje ofuna okungenani kancane ukuze sihambisane izikhathi. Lezi zici yathonya ukuthi of Informatics imfundiso yethulwa kuleli lwezifundo zesikole, futhi wonke umuntu osemusha uyakwazi kahle lokhu isayensi entsha, kodwa kakhulu futhi kudingekile.