Museum of Umculo futhi Performing Arts: incazelo, umlando, izici, imibukiso kanye nokubuyekeza

Theatre kanye Umculo Museum Petersburg has omunye nemibukiso ubhedu emhlabeni. Izimali igcinwe izinto eziningi eziyingqayizivele baqoqana abathanda futhi ochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo. Ukwakhiwa Kwakungelula, kodwa namuhla eyinkimbinkimbi iminyuziyamu, munye ngaphansi iphiko olulodwa, uyaqaphela mission ukulondolozwa kanye nokwengezwa ifa Russian kwamasiko kanye nokufundisa kwabo.

ekuqaleni

Lo mbukiso okuqala azinikela zobuciko ethiyetha senzeka ngo-1908, indawo kwaba Panaevskom yaseshashalazini. Isibalo izivakashi kanye isithakazelo esikhulu omphakathi embukisweni yabonisa isidingo umgudvu lobukene nalo i ukusungulwa enjalo unomphela Petersburg. Kodwa labetibambile Museum of Theatre kanye Umculo kamuva kakhulu - ngo-1918.

Ingabe yemfanelo P. N. Sheffer, nephini lakhe - Zheverzheyev LI Bobabili baye negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni isiko kazwelonke, umsebenzi wabo ezinsukwini zika nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad atakulwa eziningi ziphephile nemipheme ukuphila asiyinciphisanga. Umculo kanye Museum of Theatrical Art savulelwa umphakathi ngo-1921. Ehholo inkulumo, etholakalayo wonke umuntu, izifundo abantu abaqavile isikhathi sakhe - uConnie A., S. Volkonsky, Soloviev, V. Meyerhold nabanye. Amadwala L. Davydov AV, Korchagin - Alexander E., V. Mayakovsky ngo-1927 ufunde lwesigameko waseshashalazini "27 Okthoba 1917" ukuthi kwakheka isisekelo le nkondlo "Good". Esikhathini Museum, kudlalwé Piano 2nd Sonata D. Shostakovich

izinsuku Siege

Ngo-1930 umlando Museum sezizakuphela, bonke baxoshwa zako. Sekuyiminyaka eyisikhombisa, ngalo mbukiso apakishwe emabhokisini futhi agcinwe endaweni efulethini yangasese. State Museum of Theatre kanye Umculo ithole endaweni ehlala njalo nje ngo-1940, futhi abasebenzi waqala umsebenzi umbukiso omusha. Ukuvulwa owawuse-May 31, 1941, nganikezwa embukisweni entsha iqukethe izinto phezu 206,000 Museum. Kubonakala sengathi ekuqaleni kwesikhathi ukukhanya, kodwa ngemva 3 amaviki ka impi.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva waqala nokuvinjelwa Leningrad. izinsuku ezingu-900 ngaphandle komuzi, izakhamizi zayo ziye zazibonela ukusebenza isikhathi ezidabukisayo yomlando. iminyuziyamu eminingi, yeshashalazi zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo, kodwa empilweni yamasiko baqhubeka. Izindiza zamabhomu futhi ukuqhuma kwamabhomu zalotshwa namajenali imigca iDemo zifundwa amarekhodi ukulahlekelwa, imizwa, ukuzidela, ubuqhawe buthule of duty nodumo. Levkiy Ivanovich Zheverzheev bafela Museum, kwenzeka ekuvinjezelweni esabekayo-January 1942, ngemva kwesikhashana, ngoMashi, washona ngenxa yokukhandleka P. N. Sheffer. Ngenkathi abaseBhabhiloni bevimbezele we izisebenzi ezingu Museum uyaphila kwesokunxele ezintathu kuphela. Uqalise ka umsebenzi embukisweni waqala Novemba 17, 1946.

incazelo

Okwamanje, Petersburg State Museum of Theatre kanye Umculo - kungcono omunye iminyuziyamu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, esikhwameni salo zingaphezu 450.000 izinto, ukuxoxela umdanso we-ballet, opera nemdlalo yeshashalazi Russia. Lesi sakhiwo sinamagumbi amagatsha ezinhlanu:

• Theatre Museum.
• Umculo Museum.
• Aphathimenti Museum of Rimsky-Korsakova N. A.
• House Museum Shalyapina F. I.
• Aphathimenti Museum Samoilov abadlali.

Iqoqo has a zobuciko esiyingqayizivele eyiqiniso kusukela esikhathini ehlukene. zokubhukuda Theatrical, ungaphumeleli ku workshop yasebukhosini, side by side ngemifanekiso yesimanje ebabazekayo Anny Pavlovoy, Natalia Makarova nabanye. Inani elikhulu ziphephile enikelwe Glinka, Rimsky-Korsakov, uMarius Petipa Faith Komisarzhevskoy nabanye.

I nokuchaza zomculo has amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka ezingamakhulu amathathu, inani elifanayo lilondolozwe zokubhukuda, ukubeka lezingubo esasetshenziswa yaseshashalazini we-Imperial izigcawu Russian. Ngaphandle kwendawo umsebenzi oyinhloko Museum amagatsha awo ayizikhungo zemfundo izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Lapho nezinkulumo kusihlwa zomculo waseshashalazini, lapha bamenyiwe abanegama isiko eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Melpomene Museum

Theatrical Art Museum Petersburg isendaweni Ostrovsky Square, esakhiweni esakhiwa ekhulwini le-19 (wezakhiwo - K. Rossi). Ngaphambi inguquko kwaba Directorate of Amahholo.uma Imperial. Lesi sakhiwo kuyinto lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, kanye olungaphambili lwesonto yayo iqukethe ziphephile engcono enikelwe yaseshashalazini Russian.

embukisweni unomphela "Theatre ezinganekwaneni Petersburg" siye saphindwa ngama eziningana yaklonyeliswa isilinganiso eliphakeme - ". Museum Olympus" It is ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziyisithupha thematic, kusivumela ukuthi sithungathe umlando waleli yaseshashalazini Russian kusukela kwaqala kokuwa "Lensimbi". Ziphephile kulandiswe imikhiqizo yokuqala esigabeni Russian N. V Gogolya "UHulumeni Umhloli" play, opera "Ukuphila ngokuba Tsar" M. I. Glinki, Tchaikovsky opera, kudlala Ostrovsky kanye nabanye abaningi. Abaqondisi eningiliziwe Baxoxa ngomsebenzi, lokusungula, emisha Meyerhold, Komissarzhevskaya, Chaliapin, Kazimir Malevich, u-Alexander Benois nabanye.

Enye ekspozitsiya- "Lonke izwe magic of the weshashalazi." Izivakashi baziswa amathiyetha yamazwe ahlukene kanye amazwekazi, izakhiwo zawo zitholakala emahholo. Ungabona Shakespeare "Globe", Theatre Lasendulo, IsiSwidi Royal Theatre kanye nabanye. I setfulo umema ukubheka ekusithekeni of isigaba yaseshashalazini, lapho isibukeli ezingavamile okwenzayo ukuze uthole khona. Izivakashi ngeke bajwayelane icala ungumkhohlisi, nemisindo kanye imishini ezigcawugcawu. Lo mbukiso kuba interactive, ukuzama ukukhiqiza imisindo nokuduma, umsindo imvula noma isibhamu ngaphandle kokushiya amahholo Museum.

umculo kanye yaseshashalazini Museum kulondoloza hhayi kuphela amagugu amasiko, kodwa futhi ngokuzimisela kwamasiko ensimini urological. Kukhona izinkambo njalo eqondiswa izingane kanye nabantu abadala, ukufunda uchungechunge lwezinkulumo eyanikezwa yaseshashalazini kanye amakhonsathi omculo yiwona adumile abalingisi, abaqondisi, abenzi mafilimu, yaseshashalazini. eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo wavakashelwa abantu abangaphezu kuka-150,000 ngonyaka.

amagatsha

Ngamunye amagatsha amane ayingxenye isakhiwo zomculo waseshashalazini art Museum, has umlando walo eliyingqayizivele futhi ziphephile.

• Umculo Museum itholakala Manor Sheremetev. Sise yashayisa unqenqema esisempumalanga yoMfula Fontanka, ukwakha 34. isakhiwo lakhiwa 1750. Uma ku nohambo, izivakashi baziswa umlando esigodlweni futhi nemibukiso zamanje. Lo mbukiso unomphela "I Sheremetev umndeni Nokuphila zomculo we XVIII - eminyaka XX" iqukethe amathuluzi ezingaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu zomculo ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Ezinganeni izinhlelo ezikhethekile.
• House-Museum of F. I. Shalyapina (Graftio emgwaqweni, indlu 2B). Ukuvula ngonyaka - 1975 th. Ngemva kokubuyiselwa kuzo zonke izindawo yendlu abuyiselwe wezangaphakathi, okuyinto Lwenziwe ngokuzikhandla umgcini IG Dvorischina. Ngaphezu ekhaya avela kuye lo oculayo, ephethwe lokuphinda Igumbi ukwakheka Chaliapin, ise Mariinsky Theatre. Museum igcina izincwadi, izimpahla zabo, amaphosta yaseshashalazini, waseshashalazini zokubhukuda aphethe.
• House Museum of Rimsky-Korsakov (isb. Indlu Country 28). Memorial endlini-Museum kwavulwa ngo-1971. Kule ndlu umqambi Uchithe isonto eledlule kweminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu kanye wabhala imisebenzi edume kunazo zonke. Ingxenye yisikhumbuzo impahla Museum eqondene nabo kabusha kuyo umqambi wasebenza. Ngo lonke emagcekeni abangu kabusha futhi ukubonisa ubufakazi nokuchaza documentary zokuphila Rimsky-Korsakov. Umculo Igumbi Memorial House ukumema ihholo ekhonsathini abantu 50.
• Umkhaya-aphathimenti Museum abadlali Samoilov (emgwaqweni Stremyannaya isakhiwo 8. Kushiwo "Petersburg Corinthia" ehhotela). Yegatsha wayewukuphela Museum encane elalinikezelwe umsebenzi esebenza Petersburg. Ingxenye yisikhumbuzo embukisweni isitshela indaba abadlali lwamakhosi ababebalelwa 3 izizukulwane Melpomene izikhonzi. Enye embukisweni lunikezelwe ubuciko ballet - "Russian Ballet Stars". Ngaphandle imisebenzi Museum evamile, imihlangano zokudala lapha aphethwe, amakhonsathi, imibukiso kanye nabanye.

Theatre kanye Umculo Museum (Petersburg) kwenza zonke isivakashi ukuba shí sphere, okuyinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu okwamanje. Umlando kanye yesimanjemanje Ziyathandelana emahholo embukisweni futhi ekamelweni phansi, kwakheka isikhala ezivamile kwamasiko.

imfundo

Kubantu abadala, izingane nabafundi bobudala obuhlukene nazi Uhlelo ezinezihloko zemfundo. Emincane kakhulu bajwayelane Museum ngesimo umdlalo. Ngokwesibonelo, thematic uhambo "indlovu Museum" inikeza ithuba lokubuza imibuzo yomhlahlandlela, vakashela isigaba inkosi yokwakheka nokulandelana uthole okuvelayo okuningi. abafundi abasebasha sokuzuza ulwazi yaseshashalazini ubuciko ngesikhathi izinkambo interactive, ukuzama isandla sakhe ukudalwa indawo, scripting, esebenza, noma empeleni ukubanjwa bajwayelane umlando ethiyetha kulo mbukiso unomphela.

Abafundi abafundi esikoleni esiphakathi futhi high ngolwazi, umphelelisi kakhulu yezifundo zezikole. Ukuvakashela amahholo embukisweni wenze imisebenzi abaculi ophilayo izwi, ukusunduza isikhathi luhlaka, engeza amagama ukuthembeka, njengoba abalobi ngokwabo ayabaluleka eduze futhi zanamuhla. Abadala ngokuvakashela Museum of umculo kanye yaseshashalazini, ngokuhamba hambo ukuze bajulise ulwazi izincwadi, idrama yaseshashalazini nemidlalo, uzokwazi bajwayelane umlando nokuthuthukiswa yamabhayisikobho ubunyoninco indawo, izingubo, ezamasiko, njalo kwenziwe ngesisekelo amahholo Museum.

ehholo

Coming umculo kanye yaseshashalazini Museum, isivakashi ngasinye bangathembela Ulwazi Obama. Kunenye umsebenzi obalulekile, okuyinto eyenziwa izimali: lokulondoloza ividiyo ematfuba sokumazi nabo. Izinto wevidiyo sasesiqhutshelwa amaseshini khombisa Umlando idrama imikhiqizo waseshashalazini, opera, ballets. Lapha ozongitshela, isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla kunikezwa inhlangano kusihlwa iqhaza nezazi zokudala.

nemibukiso

Museum ngalinye has a embukisweni unomphela ngesisekelo okuyinto kukhona inala hambo evumelanisiwe. Active imisebenzi embukisweni nokukhanyiselwa ukwenza kanye Museum of Theatre kanye Umculo. Sikhungo - kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wakhe nsuku zonke. Ngo amahholo Museum zingabantu amaningi: ngo-2016 e-Museum Chaliapin zonke comers etholakalayo umjikelezo «Petersburg Montmartre" nemibukiso, eGcekeni (Sheremetev Palace) kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-October, ungaya "ngaphakathi umculo" ngokuvakashela ukufakwa "Ikhonsathi izihlalo ezingu eziyisishiyagalombili" . Imibukiso uhlu avuselelwe zikhathi.

Izibuyekezo

Izibuyekezo ze-Museum omuhle kuphela, kanti lokhu kungaba indlela kube ngenye indlela. Izivakashi kuphawula setfulo ezithakazelisayo, eqondisa umsebenzi, ubuhle amakamelo futhi othanda abasebenzi sengqondo ukusebenza. Ezinganeni abanesifiso ziphephile interactive lapho ungakwazi uthinte imibukiso uzame isandla sakhe recreating iyiphi imiphumela ezigcawugcawu. Ukuze Izivakashi wazibonakalisa inketho ewusizo ukubuka izinto nge-computer. Imininingwane Ukulethwa uvezwa, kanye amazwibela yamakhonsathi, opera, ballets, okuyinto ayinakekele ngesisa eNational Museum of ubuciko waseshashalazini / zomculo.

Labo abafika nemibukiso, waphawula ukuphelela impahla okuphakelayo, ukuvezwa ithalente nobuntu ubhekene izibalo ezidumile amasiko zobuciko. Ngokwe-izivakashi, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubona izingxenye hhayi kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa futhi "uye 'at ukuprakthiza, bazizwa emkhathini we lokusungula. Abaningi baye baphawula umdanso we-ballet ekilasini eliyingqayizivele ezinganeni, olwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa Tsiskaridze. Futhi, izivakashi abasebasha labetibambile nezimfuno, imidlalo, kanyekanye ethula umlando futhi likuvumela uzame ngokwakho ibhizinisi zokudala.

ulwazi oluwusizo

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe ithikithi ehhovisi evulekile kusukela ngoLwesine kuya ngeSonto, ingxenye enkulu yosuku (11:00 kuya 19:00). Lokukhipha ukuwa ngoLwesibili, usuku olulodwa off - ngoLwesihlanu lokugcina enyangeni ngayinye. NgoLwezithathu, ukuvakasha Museum itholakala kusukela 13:00 kuya 21:00, kodwa cashier ukusebenza ngalolo suku uyayeka 1 ihora ngaphambi. Ezinganeni kanye abadala isaphulelo ngamathikithi emnyango (ruble angu-50. Ngo-uhla lwamanani 2016).

Lonke ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nemicimbi eqhubekayo futhi kuhlelwe Sokubambisana ingatholakala engosini ethi: Ostrovsky Square, Ukwakha 6, Museum of Theatre kanye Umculo. Iphosta imicimbi, imibukiso avuselelwe. Ababekhona Uhlelo Imicimbi kwezinhloso zenzuzo zingase zimiswe kusengaphambili.