Alcobaça Monastery: uhambo ePortugal

Uma waqhubeka uhambo ePortugal, kuyobe sekudingeka ukwenze lokho uvakashele Isigodlo Alcobaça. Isihloko sethu esifushane Bayokhuluma umlando ezikhungweni zenkolo. Lokhu sezindela Cistercian iseningizimu edolobheni elincane isiPutukezi of Alcobaça. It yasungulwa ngu nenkosi yokuqala yakwa-Portugal - Afonso Henriques - e 1153. Zonke 9 eminyaka eyinkimbinkimbi iye kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa lwamakhosi wobukhosi Portugal. Ngo-1989, i-UNESCO babhaliswa Monastery of Santa Maria de Alcobaça e-World Heritage uhlu lukhulu ngomlando nangamagugu obuciko.

ekusungulweni sezindela

Lapho 1147 inkosi isiPutukezi nebutho lakhe wahlasela amaMoor, kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe isikhungo sezindela behlonipha ukunqoba. Kodwa baqala ukwakha eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, okungukuthi 1178, lapho sifunda isiPutukezi wafika izindela we Cistercian Order. Okokuqala, izindela ezimhlophe wahlala izakhiwo sokhuni, kodwa 1223 ohlelo lwenkolo wathuthela izakhiwo itshe. Futhi 1252 yaphela ukwakhiwa kwethempeli.

Ekhulwini XIII, kokuqeda ukwakhiwa isonto Gothic. Kwaba touch final emlandweni ukuba kwakhiwe le Isigodlo Alcobaça ePortugal. Engxenyeni ekhulwini XIII yesibili kuvula izikole zomphakathi ku insimu yalo. Iningi izindela wasebenza emasimini ezinkulu zezolimo. Nokho phakathi nekhulu XIII-XIV esigodlweni sezindela bangcwatshwa amalungu lwamakhosi elibusayo. Namuhla walondoloza ethuneni abantu ezifana Afonso II, Afonso III, uPedro Okokuqala, Beatris Kastilskaya futhi Ines de Castro. Bona ubuthongo okuphakade emathuneni Gothic.

Century izandiso nokubhujiswa

Ekhulwini XVIII on ensimini of the complex sezindela kuye kwaba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo. endaweni yayo, uye wanda kakhulu. Izindela Ungeze abode entsha, nombhoshongo, eyakhelene isakhiwo sesonto. Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi medieval isitayela izakhiwo ngasinda. Kodwa, ngeshwa, e 1755 lapho ukuzamazama kwakunamandla. Nokho, kwakungasho neze ukuthi idale umonakalo enkulu abathintekayo kwezinye zezakhiwo kuphela, kanye vestry.

Kodwa lokhu akulona ngozi ingezinye yokuhlala enhle yokuphila. umonakalo omkhulu Isigodlo Alcobaça kwaba phakathi kaNapoleon Izimpi. Ibutho lakhe wahlulwa omunye ecebile yezincwadi emikhulu kunayo wabhubhisa amathuna nezindawo zokungcwaba ngakho umlilo ingaphakathi isonto. Ngo-1834, i-oda benkolo izindela usuhlakazekile, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi bashiya sezindela. Ngakho-ke, manje omunye amahle kakhulu futhi ethandwa izivakashi e Portugal yesimanje.

Futhi lokho okungaphakathi?

Ingaphakathi lezindela Alcobaça ngesizotha. ukwakhiwa kwalo zenzeka ngaphandle imihlobiso. Ngakho, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ensimini ka wezindela lincane kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngale kwalokhu esifanekisweni of the Virgin Mary - Virgin Mary. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu imele sokukhulekela, it has naves ezintathu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenza ezakhiweni ezisemthethweni enwetshiwe, like umkhumbi. Kanye omunye kwezindonga ezimbili kulo lonke uGu isakhiwo, kukhona nemengamo. Amazing ngumbukwane.

I transept (transept) kukhona emadlizeni aboyisemkhulu kaPetru owokuQala indlovukazi yakhe Ines de Castro, ovumile umkakhe ngemva kokufa kwakhe. amathuna abo zadalwa abalobi ezingaziwa. I global art umphakathi ubheka lezi zikhungo ngobuciko ebaziwe Gothic. Into wukuthi ethuneni sikaPeter lokuqala ngokwabo balandele eziqoshiwe ezingonyama, ethuneni esekelwa umkakhe futhi polumuzhchiny poluzveri. Inkosi emacala lamane emathuneni ahlotshiswe imifanekiso, futhi zibonisa izigcawu ezihlukahlukene zeBhayibheli, e iziqephu ikakhulukazi ezivela empilweni St noBartolomewu. ethuneni zabesifazane lihlotshiswe izigcawu kusukela ukuphila kweNdodana kaNkulunkulu.

kwamanye amakamelo

Ngu ndawo, Isigodlo sikhulu kakhulu, kukhona izindlu eziningi. Zidonse ukunaka kwanoma izivakashi Chapel of St Bernard, esemgwaqweni ngaseningizimu yalesi yesigodlo. Duzane kuba ebaziwe, okuyinto kuwumsebenzi omuhle kunayo yonke kwekhulu XVII. Izwe eliseduze kwakwa-Chapel enikelwe AmaKhosi Afonso umzimba.

Njengoba kuboniswe, isithakazelo izivakashi Isigodlo futhi kela amakhosi yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Gothic Revival. Kukhona emathuneni abantu elibusayo ngesikhathi uhlanga lwamakhosi nabakhulu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke imele ethuneni Queen Urakki, washona ngo 1220. Yithuna lizungezwe imifanekiso, okuyinto ibonise abaphostoli.

Ukunakwa kufanele ikhokhwe futhi egumbini lapho izindela wathatha ukudla kwabo - refektory. Ngo izindela ezimhlophe wasungulwa ukuze lapho bonke abazalwane ukuba sidle, ngokuba omunye wabo ukufunda iBhayibheli. umphakathi wezindela kuyinto ihholo elikhulu Gothic. Ngokumangalisayo, akukho kuseli eyodwa. Bonke abazalwane batshelwa elele kwelinye ikamelo elikhulu. Kodwa wesigodlo kwadingeka ekamelweni elihlukile.

Ikhishi sezindela futhi kudingeka siyinake. Izindonga zawo zambozwa amathayili ukubonwa ngekhulu XVIII. Amanzi ahlanzekile futhi izinhlanzi fresh sabanjwa ekamelweni lokudlela ngokusebenzisa isiteshi ekhethekile eyayingo elisuka emfuleni Alcoa. Futhi ngisho ekhishini kwaba maphakathi ipayipi-hood, isekelwa yi-metal amakholomu 8.

Imodi ezisebenza we Isigodlo Alcobaça

Isakhiwo sezindela kuthatha izivakashi nsuku zonke kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe. Okthoba-Mashi: kusuka 9:00 kuya ku 18:00. Ngezikhathi zasehlobo eyinkimbinkimbi siphela ihora eside. April kuya ku-September: kusuka 9:00 kuya 19:00. Kuvaliwe: Januwari 1, ama-Easter, May 1, Agasti 20, ngo-December 25th.

Ithikithi yokungena kubiza 6 euro, kodwa uma ufuna ukuvakashela Isigodlo ezintathu nje, khona-ke kufanele athenge ithikithi kuhlangene, obiza 15 euro.

iphepha yethu yabhujiswa. Alcobaça Monastery ePortugal - endaweni enhle kakhulu, ethule futhi engaqondakali. Akunjalo kudala ke saze saphiliswa. Namuhla ungakwazi abawavakashela kakhulu ekamelweni ekhonsathini, ebanjwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga yesigodlo. A uhambo emnandi!