Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich: Biography, izithombe

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich - i umdwebi oluvelele, wangena umlando art Russian okukwazi ukuhlela nokuba ikhanda unomphela we-Association of Okuhambayo Art Imibukiso. Ukwahlulela bangesikhathi sakhe, uGregory wajabulela idumela lokuba umuntu othembekile futhi ngqo, libhekene erudition, ukucabanga yokuqala, nakuba ngokuvamile kuba inkulumo futhi kuyindida.

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich: Biography of the umculi. Esakhula

umculi Ikusasa wazalwa ngo-April 7, 1834. Umndeni wakhe, owayehlala edolobhaneni Pankovo (sifundazwe orel), imali akazange ihluke, kodwa kwakungezesizwana umndeni lasendulo zasebukhosini. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, bakwa bathoma ukuba abe nesithakazelo ubuciko. Ngemva kokutadisha ngesikhathi Oryol yokuzivocavoca, ngo 1853 waqala ukutadisha ngesikhathi Academy of Fine Arts we edolobheni Petersburg. yokudweba "Sihalalisela abasha endlini umninindlu" yalotshwa phakathi kwezingange zalo Myasoedov. Ukuze umbono wakhe, umlobi waklonyeliswa ngendondo ezincane zegolide.

Ilungelo hambo nempesheni enkulu uzothatha indondo yegolide umdwebi abahlakaniphe waya mdwebo "Escape Grigoriya Otrepeva of yezihambi emngceleni Lithuanian" (1862). "Revolt of nane", owenzeka ngo-1863 e-Academy of Arts, Myasoedov abamangali, ngoba izokhipha ngaphambili.

Ukuhamba udlula Europe

Ekupheleni lesikhungo Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich laphumela futhi wasebenza e-Italy, eJalimane, Belgium, Spain ne-Switzerland. Ngo-1867 wakha e Florence, wenza ukwazana yomndeni ahlaza ngesikhathi A. I. Gertsena. Kwakuwusuku umhlaziyi ovelele izinduna Empire Russian. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi umngane Gregory baba komdwebi Russian Nikolay Nikolaevich Gen.

isimo peredvizhnicheskoy

Ngaphezu ithalente kwezobuciko, uGregory kwadingeka isipho asankondlo wabhala inkondlo. Ngo ebudaleni, eyanyatheliswa ngo omagazini namaphephandaba, tindzaba letimfisha. Babiza wokuzilibazisa yakhe "umbhali-umculi", ngumsebenzi eyinhloko ekuphileni kwakhe Gregory Myasoedov kubhekwe sivikele imibono Peredvizhnichestvo - isiqondiso, esekelwe namaqiniso ngendlela isibonisi zokuphila kwansuku zonke futhi kwakufanekisela art nomphakathi.

Umqondo obumba Association of the Wanderers, ukuphathwa lapho umculi wafaka kuye, weza ngo-1860, ngemva evakashele eYurophu. Kube Myasoedov ukubuka phezu imisebenzi abaculi European, ukuhlela imibukiso mobile ibhizinisi. Lokhu lwenteke ngempumelelo ensimini ka-Russia. Disemba 6, 1870 - usuku iqoqo lokuqala amalungu Association, lapho ibhodi wamiswa njengephayona elivamile. Kuhlanganisa: Myasoedov GG, Perov V G., Klodt M. K., Gen N. N., Kramskoy I.

Nokho, yize yayingumuntu i Innovator ebusheni bakhe, ngeminyaka UGrigory yaphenduka isilwi, nenyongo exhegwini, wamthukuthelela wonke umuntu nayo yonke into. Uyena olandelanayo kanzima walondoloza imibono ubudala mayelana art, engasafuni ukubona ubuqambi asemasha, ngokukhethekile, I. I. Levitana, M. V Nesterova, A. I. Kuindzhi.

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich: imidwebo

A mobile art embukisweni kuqala wavula Petersburg Novemba 21, 1871. Umsebenzi wakhe kuso Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich ukwethula isithombe "Umkhulu we Russian Fleet (Isikebhe kaPetru mina)». Umsebenzi owanikhipha udumo - "Zemstvo kwakusihlwa", umculi ethulwa embukisweni yesibili ngo-1872.

Kuleli imidwebo ebonisa iqembu abalimi esasibuthene emnyango lendawo umkhandlu wesifunda edolobheni yesifundazwe kwelinye izinsuku sunny. Omunye nge ukuhlala phezu ematsheni, wabeka isaka ekhanda lakhe wazumeka, lonke kancane udle anyanisi nesinkwa kanye nosawoti. Futhi endlini wayesanda sisadla izikhulu: ngokusebenzisa evulekile iwindi footman ebonakalayo ugeza khona ngokucophelela izitsha. Kulesitfombe akukho ukuphikiswa okuqondile phakathi kwabampofu Zemstvo ocebile, kodwa nalokho ubumpofu nengcebo kusobala yezimo abhekene. Ukulwela ukuba kwansuku zonke futhi real - umsebenzi ukhiye peredvizhnicheskogo okwangempela - elisobala kulolu umsebenzi ngokugcwele.

Ngo-1872, umdwebo "The Pela" Gregory Myasoedov waklonyeliswa isihloko academician. Ngo umkhiqizo "Ukufunda izinhlinzeko zoMthetho 19 Februwari 1861 unyaka" umdwebi ngokucacile ayeveza badideke elingaphandle abalimi ku umbuzo isiphetho sabo futhi kwamaphupho. Abasebenzisi abantu ngokuvamile ezibangelwa Myasoedov ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi ufake izinhlamvu zibe isithombe isikhathi eside ukukhuluma kubo, nesithakazelo esiqotho isiphetho ngamunye.

motif ongumlimi ukudwetshwa Myasoedova

Ngo-1876, umdwebi Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich ixazululwe epulazini eduze laseKharkov, lapho wahlanganyela ingadi kanye ukulima. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi-ke kwaqala ukwehla ikhono lakhe lokusungula. Isimo sengqondo sezinkantolo yomculi ukuze ongumlimi ukuphila Russian; umdwebi eveza ngobuqotho isithakazelo abantu izinkolelo namasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, e "Opahivanie" isithombe ubonisa emkhubeni yobuqaba yasendulo, aklanyelwe ukuvikela imfuyo izifo nokufa.

Ngo "Umthandazo izinkambu sinikeziwe imvula" umculi Russian wakwazi thembeke ukudlulisela ukucindezeleka okungokomzwelo abalimi, ukuncenga usizo likaJehova uNkulunkulu ehlobo ezomile. Esikhathini 1880s, kanye izithombe Myasoedov uhlobo abasebenze indawo. Isithombe Grigoriya Grigorevicha Myasoedova "mowers" ibonisa ngokucacile ukuphila ongumlimi, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, ngokuhlanganisa ibe zokusebenza ithimba eyodwa kuzo zonke izizukulwane.

Lo msebenzi benamandla mayelana esindayo ongumlimi zabasebenzi, esekela zokuphila of the Empire, Russian.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe Gregory Myasoedova

Esikhathini 1880s ngasekupheleni Myasoedov wahlala emzini Poltava, endlini ivulekile nge engadini, echibini futhi epaki. Ngo ekwindla nasebusika ngavakashela eCrimea. Ngo Poltava, umlobi wenza indaba emfushane ka ikhethini yaseshashalazini, wadala indawo ngoba kaMasipala Theatre, wavula isikole umdvwebo, eshicilelwe ipheshana ingadi. Ngaphambi nje kokufa mayelana 3 ukwenza izithombe yisakhiwo sodumo bebonke ngokuthi "Russia Ongcwele". Phakathi kwabantu besikhathi Myasoedov wema uthando abanothando umculo: wayazi futhi ethanda ukudlala upiyano, violin, viola, ngezinye izikhathi sicula. Classics of uHaydn, Beethoven, Mozart, Glinka, Schumann kwaba bomculo wakhe ozithandayo.

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich wafa ngo-1911, ku-18 Disemba, e Manor sakhe Pavlenko at Poltava, ensimini lapho wangcwatshwa.