Capillary angiodysplasia umuntu: izimbangela, ukwelashwa, izithombe

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko of izilonda semithambo esikhumbeni: hemangioma capillary kanye angiodysplasia. Empeleni ungathola nevi kwakhiwa kusukela capillary.

Inqubo esetshenziswa kabanzi i-malformation enjalo iye yazuza phakathi izinsana. Njengomthetho, ke akubangi yezinkinga, ngaphezu ukungapheleli yezimonyo, kodwa kwezinye izimo ngaphandle ukwelashwa okufanelekile has ingozi ukopha, namazwi ukutheleleka.

incazelo

angiodysplasia capillary kuwumphumela malformation sokuhamba kwegazi futhi endaweni iwayini, onsomi noma elikhanyayo tint abomvu esikhumbeni. Umehluko omkhulu kusukela hemangiomas Ukwakheka kwezitho izindawo ezinkulu, okuyinto ukwandisa njengoba ukukhula komuntu.

Njengoba bekhula, nevi ingavuthi ebusweni nodular futhi ibe umthunzi mnyama. angiodysplasia capillary, isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, akuyona ingozi emzimbeni womuntu, kodwa ngenxa indawo ezindaweni ezivulekile yomzimba kuletha ukungakhululeki zokuziphatha futhi angaba negalelo ukuvela izakhiwo.

Lokhu zokugula libhekwa njengoba kombungu esizalweni, okubonakala ngenxa ukunwetshwa inqwaba izitsha. Ngokungafani capillary hemangiomas, izindawo ezifana sezivele zikhona esikhumbeni umntwana osanda kuzalwa, futhi ngokuvamile ezazizinkulu ngokwanele.

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, capillary angiodysplasia akusho aphume ashone ngaphezu isikhumba, ine ijamo okungajwayelekile shades eliqhakazile onsomi futhi abomvu. kwakhiwa Ivame ukutholakala ebusweni bayakwazi ukuthola kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukuba khona izinhlangano ezinkulu kungase kubonise ukuthi ukhona imikhuba emibi iyingozi.

ukuhlola

angiodysplasia capillary, impatho okuyinto kushintshwe ngamunye umuntu ngamunye itholiwe, ngokungagcini nje ngokubashumayeza kuhlolwe ngamehlo. Indlela ejwayelekile ukuxilongwa isetshenziswa Doppler emithanjeni scan nokuvaleka kwemithambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima enkulu ekukhiqizeni isifo udlala kokuxilongwa ultrasound ezicutshini ezincikene nawo. Udokotela kufanele abe isipiliyoni esifanele ukuhlola iziguli ezinokuphazamiseka enjalo, futhi Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile kunikezwa izinga imishini yokuhlola.

Ngemva capillary wayezimisele angiodysplasia, uhlobo isethi nokujula kumiswa kwezicubu izilonda. Ngo amafomu ezinzima Kunconywa ukuthi angiography computer futhi magnetic resonance imaging. I ethile eyinhloko ukuhlola sinjalo eziphezulu, kodwa ngokungafani evamile uphethwe ultrasonic, bavumela ukuba embule ne esiphezulu ukucacisa uhlobo lwesifo futhi izinga lomonakalo.

Capillary angiodysplasia ubuso: ukwelashwa

Ngaphambili, ukwakheka semithambo welashelwa kuphela amafomu ezinzima, kwathiwa kubangelwa yokuthi ukushiswa nokususwa kuhlinzwa nomthelela ekwakhekeni izibazi ezijulile. Namuhla, lasers yezokwelapha zisetshenziselwa ukuxazulula le nkinga, okungadingi kulimaze inyama ephilile futhi kungaba ngokukhetha coagulate imithambo yegazi. Lokhu kuvumela ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwemiphumela ngesimo umonakalo isikhumba kanye nezibazi. Njengomthetho, wasebenzisa lasers likhipha imisebe spectrum eluhlaza nephuzi. umphumela wabo ukukhulula nokuwela kwawo epidermis bese efaka e mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi capillary, kanjalo zakha isimiso energy ezishisayo, esehlanganise isitsha.

izinhlobo lasers

nokudlanga Esanele azigcini nje lasers likhipha ukukhanya eluhlaza nephuzi, kodwa futhi kudivayisi ngezansi-bomvu. I last ambalwa eliphansi in kahle ngenxa ukumuncwa ngaphansi kwegazi ngemisebe.

lasers Medical ihlukaniswa ngu bohlu ekushayweni nokwakhiwa yayo ekhethekile, kubaluleke ngokukhethekile yilona ububanzi we ndawo. Amadivayisi ihlaba umkhosi endaweni encane efanelekayo ekwelapheni izinhlangano ezincane. isicelo sabo ngoba nevi ezinkulu zingenzeki ngenxa yokukhula kancane ukucutshungulwa, nekghono ongaphakeme. Lasers nge endaweni ukukhanya amakhulu (kusuka 4 mm) ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha azifinyezwanga angiodysplasia ngisho ezinkulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Inzuzo yabo futhi ezingeni eliphansi kusakazeka ukukhanya, ukuze ukungena izingqimba ezijulile kwesikhumba. Okwandisa nekusebenta ukwelashwa kufinyelelwa abandayo ukuvikela epidermis kanye ubuncane ishayela isikhathi by.

Izici yokwelashwa

Capillary angiodysplasia ebusweni nasemzimbeni idokhiwe nge laser usebenzisa izinzwa wendawo futhi ayidingi ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile njengoba kuqhathaniswa excision kuhlinzwa. Inqubo ayinakho contraindications ungakuvumeli ukuba kumiswa soma futhi zibe maholoholo evele. Phakathi ukwelashwa, ubuhlungu, futhi kwezinye izimo, kancane esivuthayo isasasa. Ukuze ususe ngokuphelele umkhangu kudingeka ukwelashwa eziningana ngezikhawu 3-4 amasonto, inombolo yabo incike ubukhulu nokwakheka kwamanye ingaphazamiseki. angiodysplasia capillary uthola umthunzi elimpofu inqubo ngamunye, kuyilapho zinyamalale.

Okunye ukwelashwa

I ngokucacile yokuphathwa kunqunywa ngekuya yobudala kweziguli yezinkinga, usayizi indawo kanye uhlobo imfundo. Ukusebenza kahle eliphakeme uphawuleka ekwelapheni ebuntwaneni, kuyasiza ukuvimba ukuthuthukiswa ngenxa yezinkinga izinguquko ekudleni ezicutshini ezincikene nawo.

Sclerotherapy kuyinto option best for ngempumuzo emithambo yegazi amafomu angiodysplasias. It ikhiqizwa ngokugcwalisa ekhethekile sclerosing izilonda kwengoma. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele ezisuka kusukela ukuhlinzwa.

angiodysplasia capillary: Izimbangela

Isici esiyinhloko ekubukekeni iwayini amabala kuyinto nemiphumela emibi kumntwana ngesikhathi kwengane esiswini. Ezisithinta iziyaluyalu hormone, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nomphumela teratogenic, izifo ezithathelwanayo kuchubekele unina ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Futhi, imbangela kungase kube kwezinso chromosomal nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Konke lokhu kuthinta kumiswa isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi wengane ongakazalwa nombhede capillary. Umphumela kumiswa arteriovenous athiya isikhumba umsoco nokugeleza kwegazi endaweni leyo ndawo.

angiodysplasia emithambo yegazi

izimpawu zokwelashwa zesifo singenzeka ngasiphi yobudala ngenxa ukudakwa, ukulimala, ukukhulelwa noma ukushintsha kwama-hormone. Esikhundleni kumiswa kwegazi, esingamahlalakhona emithambo yegazi kuphakama futhi njalo igazi yokujama tsi. ithonya elibi wayenethonya embhedeni ekhipha igazi enhliziyweni. Ikakhulukazi, kuyaqina ukuncipha kwemithambo yegazi izindonga, kungenzeka thinning futhi yoma. inkinga njalo uba enganele kwegazi wesayithi ethintekile. Kukhona izimpawu ezithile ukuxilonga izifo:

• inani elikhulu spider emithanjeni esikhumbeni;
• varicose izinqubo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu ezinganeni;
• ukujuluka ngokweqile;
• hypertrophy ezungezile kwezicubu ezithambile;
• uma esitho ethintekile ephawulwe ukungabekezelelani kuze layisha okusezingeni eliphezulu.