Nethempeli uNina kaNkulunkulu isithonjana "Injabulo nenduduzo" ngesikhathi Khodynka

Ngo-1990, engaphansi kwe-Moscow Sabefundisi wayiswa kwakhiwe esasiyisonto kaNkulunkulu isithonjana "Injabulo nenduduzo", ise Khodynka ensimini, futhi lisetshenziswa kuyo yonke inkathi zaseSoviet ngezinhloso kwezomnotho. Ngemva ukwakhiwa kabusha eziyinkimbinkimbi nokubuyiselwa isebenza kuwo zenkonzo saphinde saqalwa, futhi manje ithempeli uthethe liyindawo efanelekayo phakathi kwezinye izikhungo ezingokomoya yenhloko-dolobha.

isinyathelo esihle

Ngo-December 1906 YaseMoscow Governor-Jikelele SK Gershelman ithole isicelo kusukela State iKhansela IA Kolesnikova, lapho wazwakalisa isifiso sakhe ngezindleko zakhe siqu ukwakha ithempeli Khodynka zasendle, ezikhona ngaleso sikhathi kwaku emabhalekisini we 1st Don Cossack ibutho. Lesi senzo samandla nomhlonishwa zenzisa wafuna ukubonga kwami kuya Cossacks ezathatha asebenzayo iqhaza abacindezela kuvukela adumile Kwagqashuka eMoscow ngo-1905.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithempeli "Injabulo nenduduzo" - okungukuthi, behlonipha UnguNina KaNkulunkulu wafuna ambize uMnu Kolesnikov - wayengumuntu ukukhonza njengephayona lesikhumbuzo namanje umbusi jikelele eMoscow, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, owafa ngonyaka ngaphambi ebulawa amaphekula Ivana Kalyaeva . Njengoba sihlelwe ukuzoqhubekisela inkumbulo zonke abanikela ukuphila kwabo ekulweni nenhlokomo enkulu eladabuka Russia nase bahuba 1905.

Bookmark ethempelini

Yiqiniso, imvume umsebenzi omkhulu zenzisa enjalo iye etholwe ngokushesha ngemva benta luhlaka lwembhalo, lapho ukhathazwa kuya ke abadumile wezakhiwo eMoscow uVladimir Adamovich (esithombeni sakhe aboniswe ngezansi) yaqedwa kubekwa ethempelini esizayo.

A mkhosi esenzeka ngo-April 29, 1907, usuku lokuzalwa ezingenacala Grand Duke, kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe udwendwe olusuka izindonga ezibiyele ukubeka amabhukhimakhi ethempelini. Ngokusho eMoscow amaphephandaba isikhathi, iqhaza ababekulo mngcwabo ubuhanjelwe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa.

Tragedy Khodynsky ensimini

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhethwa indawo indlu esizayo ukuthi nginesibindi kakhulu, ngoba phakathi Muscovites Khodynka ngehlazo. Ingabe namanje inkumbulo fresh nhlekelele-May 30, 1896, usuku ke emikhosini behlonipha wokugcotshwa Tsar uNicholas II.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba lo mkhosi, kwamenyezelwa ukuthi emkhosini ihlelelwe ukusatshalaliswa izipho khulula futhi uphatha. Lokhu liqiniso, njengoba uhulumeni eMoscow iye athengelwe ngesikhathi 400 th. Kul'kov, ngamunye okuyizinto koqweqwe lwawo mug ne monogram Imperial futhi abanye amaswidi namantongomane. Popular amahemuhemu ukungezwa kule futhi kusolakala wenza zemali.

Okuningi kusihlwa ngo-May 29 insimu baqala ukubuthana isixuku yabazingeli darmovschinkoy, futhi ekuseni ifinyelele enkulu engakaze ibonwe. Lapho wavula ngokukhethekile eyakhelwe ukusatshalaliswa isikhumbuzo nezitebele zamahhashi, abantu bagijimela kuye ngokufutheka yokuthi lesi siphithiphithi, nokuholele ekutheni abantu 1379 abulawa, futhi enye 900 walimala sina.

Architecture ethempelini

Ithempeli "Injabulo nenduduzo" ku Khodynka Field lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, lobuNaziri bakhe senzeka ngo-Ephreli ngo-1909. Elalizokwakhiwa e isitayela eByzantium, kuyinto ukubukeka kwayo Kuthi iSonto abadumile Nambili ngesiGreki Thessaloniki.

Four pylon enamandla (ukwesekwa) usekela udonga isakhiwo main eyakhiwe ngezitini red yellow futhi isipikili Dome 12 ne amawindi mpo. Eziqongweni ngayinye pylons efakiwe cupola ezincane, okuyinto wadala uhlobo domes ezinhlanu. Ngecala lasentshonalanga yesonto yafakwa a ngokucebile ukuhlotshiswa isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi.

I ingaphakathi lethempeli

Umqulu yangaphakathi egumbini bavunyelwe khona izinkonzo ngesikhathi esifanayo abakhulekeli anamakhulu mahlanu. Ngokungaguquguquki yabakhanga izivakashi zemabula iconostasis, zihlukaniswa fake esibaziweyo, elalihlotshiswe ngegolide Ukunquma kanye Indwangu - ucezu eyingqayizivele igolide nosilika efekethisiwe, adalwe nodade Alekseevskogo esigodlweni ku imidwebo V M. Vasnetsova. Kwakukhona futhi emelelwa isithonjana "The ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina" ebhala.

Kusukela leli thempeli "Injabulo nenduduzo" ngesikhathi Khodynka yayiyisikhungo zenkolo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi eyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo ngaphakathi kwezingange zawo efakiwe zemabula zingcwecwe nge amagama 1.845 nezikhonzi Empire isiRashiya, wabulala ngesikhathi 1904-1907. ishukunyiswa yizizathu zezombangazwe. Bayisibonelo okwesabisayo neqondile isikali wabonisa, okwakuthatha ke ukwesaba, igagasi olunegazi ishanelwe lonke izwe.

Isikhathi ukuqala ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu

Esakhiwe ithempeli Khodynka ensimini "Injabulo nenduduzo" inhloso yazo kuphela isetshenzisiwe engu-12. Kakade ngo-1922 ngemva the umkhankaso wokuqala azithathele impahla isonto kuye zonke izinto zesiliva kwadliwa, emva kwesikhashana futhi kwalandelwa ayo okuphetha sokugcina.

Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ngo-oda iziphathimandla esisha sase kudilizwe zonke domes ezinhlanu, wabhubhisa belfry, futhi kancane wabhubhisa ngezitini odongeni ezizungezile ethempelini futhi wabulawa besenze nesitayela esifanako WaseByzantium njengoba isakhiwo main. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuvuleka okuholela zavalwa indawo ukhonkolo Slabs.

Zonke Eminyakeni elandelayo, ukwakha esasiyisonto "Injabulo nenduduzo" ngesikhathi Khodynka elisetshenziswa izidingo zasendlini. Ekuqaleni, lapho wabekwa club ibutho ke - ehostela ukusebenza "Banner Wezabasebenzi 'zalesi sihlahla, osewaziwa esikhundleni hardware isitoreji, futhi ekugcineni, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi kwakukhona esitolo ukwakhiwa omunye amabhizinisi inhlokodolobha sika.

Wekufa

Usongo wangempela ekubhujisweni kuthé phezu isakhiwo ngo-1980, lapho ngesinqumo neziphathimandla zedolobha esontweni sangaphambili Khodynka ezikhonjwe sokudilizwa ngokuqondene kabusha ukusondela eduze kwakhe Botkin Isibhedlela. Esikhundleni salo obekumele ukwakha inkundla ukuvula izimoto evenini kuya morgue esibhedlela.

Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli wasinda ekubhujisweni ngoba udokotela induna esibhedlela sicelosikhalo I. P. Kuzina, wakhalaza kuziphathimandla, inhloko-dolobha ukuze ngiwusindise nge ukunikezwa wabuya esontweni ukudala kuwo ngowokuqala eSoviet Union esibhedlela isonto.

Kufanele bakhokhe intela, emazweni imbozwe obscurantism lamaKhomanisi wamemezela ukuthi uNkulunkulu akekho ingxenye imibono isimo, eziningi isibindi edingekayo ngokomBhalo zesinyathelo esinjalo. Nokho, kwaba indoda eMoscow akweleta yokuthi ekubhujisweni ngesihluku sethempeli ngasinda "Injabulo nenduduzo" ngesikhathi Khodynka, okuyinto isibonelo esiphawulekayo izakhiwo ibandla labaseTheselonika ekuqaleni XX leminyaka.

imvuselelo yebungcwele

Nokho, iziphathimandla ziye wanelisa kuphela ingxenye yokuqala IP isicelo futhi Cousin akazange uthinte isakhiwo, isicelo sokudlulisela esontweni lakhe sinqatshiwe ngoba ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungenakwenzeka izizathu ngemibono. iminyaka eyishumi kuphela kamuva, lapho, ngokuqondene kabusha yakhethwa indlela ehlukile inkolo, ithempeli lokuqala yanikwa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia futhi wangena Bonke Osanta Deanery esehlanganise Northern kwesiFunda yenhloko-dolobha.

Uyithola kanjani ethempelini?

Namuhla, ithempeli likaNkulunkulu isithonjana "Injabulo nenduduzo" ingenye izikhungo ehola ezingokomoya eMoscow. Itholakala at ul. Polikarpov, indlu 16. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela kunoma iyiphi ezokuthutha, lilandela ngasekupheleni Khodynka ensimini.

ukwakhiwa Subway endaweni, kodwa ingakamiswa wasungula, ukuze bonke abafisa uvakashele ithempeli kungathatha inombolo ibhasi 12ts, 84, 175, 207 kanye 847 ayeke amamitha 50 kude. Luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa futhi amatekisi inombolo 18m futhi 216m. Engafinyelelwa phezu inqola № 1 kanye 82, okulandelayo kwi Khodynskoye ensimini. Metro yakhelwe kakhulu lula zokuthutha abagibeli kule ndawo, izinhlelo ukuvula kudala njengoba ngesikhathi 2017.