Neva - umfula Petersburg

Petersburg idume iminyuziyamu kwalo ngokomlando kanye izikhumbuzo of isiko, kodwa Luhambo zako ezisemqoka kubhekwa Neva - umfula, okuyinto besesitelekeni ubuhle bayo, namandla, nokunqoba. Lena mfula wangempela umuzi omkhulu Russian, ngokuletha kuso amandla eyingqayizivele kanye inkolo eyayinaso ezithile.

izici Jikelele

Uneziqu Ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu, ingamakhilomitha angu-74 ukusuka emthonjeni (Lake Ladoga) futhi eGulf of Finland abasengxenyeni esempumalanga ye Baltic Sea, okuyinto agelezela iNeva. EMfuleni ngokuvutha Petersburg egeleza amakhilomitha wonke 30.

It has a ububanzi esikhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi umthombo (1000 m), kanye emincane kakhulu indzawo yayo kwamamitha angu-200 ububanzi iseduze iCape ngesikhathi Christmas Ivanovsky Rapids. Ibanga isilinganiso komunye yasebhange nezinye kuhluka 500 kuya 700 m Futhi kunenkolelo yokuthi Neva -. River ezijulile. Ukujula kwawo obuncane 4 amamitha kanye esiphezulu kwezinye izindawo ifinyelela amamitha angu-24.

Ebusika iNeva zilimaze ngokuphelele. Yena iboshwe Wintergrasp kusukela ngoDisemba kuze kube April. I isiqondiso jikelele ukugeleza lwalo lisuka empumalanga liya entshonalanga. Umfula has emaweni, amabhange ngezinye izikhathi azimele, ukuphakama isilinganiso okuyinto kwamamitha ayi-10.

Umlando eminyaka ubudala

iminyaka eyinkulungwane ethile edlule, endaweni lapho uMfula iNeva - umfula, egcwele yobufakazi izikhathi eziningi zomlando emphilweni Russia, ngaphambi komfula agelezé Tosna. Ngemva Ladoga Echibini yaguqulwa echibini avaliwe, amanzi alo ephakama, ngaleyo ndlela kokweqa ezingeni kuvunyelwe, waphuphuma lonke esigodini Iziqeshana River. On kule nsimu efanayo kwakhiwa Ivanovo Rapids. kwavela Ngakho esigodini, manje luyaphi iNeva. Tosna emfuleni futhi umfula Iziqeshana kamuva siguqulelwa nemingenela yayo.

ukuthuthukiswa Izwe mfula, futhi isiphetho labantu laliqala endulo, ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá.

Ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye ngokuthi iNeva Vodskaya Angaba yizingxenye futhi yayingaphansi Veliky Novgorod. Ungixoxela ezweni osebeni ezimbili, okuyinto kwadingeka igama elehlukile, kwesokudla - Karelian insimu, futhi kwesokunxele - Izhora.

Kukholakala ukuthi igama "iNeva" umfula etholakele abaseSweden ekhulwini nantathu, lapho kulezi zindawo kukhona impi phakathi izidlamlilo of Nizhny Novgorod namabutho Swedish. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala emfuleni ngokuthi "iNeva" itholwe incwadi, echaza impilo ka-Aleksandru saseNevsky.

Ekhulwini nesishiyagalombili, lapho iNeva wabuya ku uMbuso isiRashiya, ke eqala ukwakha onesizotha Petersburg, okwathi kamuva waba inhloko-dolobha. Kodwa amabhuloho ngaleso sikhathi ezakhiwa njengoba uPetru ngabhekisisa kubo isithiyo ngqo lokuthumela. Baqala avele edolobheni kuphela ngemva kokufa kwenkosi.

amabhuloho Ivula

Kuyaziwa ukuthi izakhiwo eziningi ezahlukene esakhiwe njengoba eduze kwemifula futhi phezu kwalo. Kodwa okubaluleke kunakho konke, akungabazeki, kuyinto ibhuloho. Bakha inombolo enkulu, futhi wonke ehlukene: ezinye ayadingeka ukuze abahamba ngezinyawo nabanye izimoto eyenzelwe, kanti eyesithathu - ujantshi. Endala kakhulu zazo yilezi: the Annunciation, elakhiwa ngo-1850, futhi Foundry, elamiswa ngo-1879.

Abaningi amabhuloho drawbridges, futhi ngo-2004 wavula entsha kungabi ezithathekayo (ikhebula-wahlala) Big Obukhov Ibhuloho. Ngo-2007, inhloko-dolobha enyakatho imakwe kuvulwa enye kwebhuloho ikhebula-wahlala, umfowabo ayiwele naye we Big Obukhov.

A ezihlukahlukene ezikhangayo

Wonke umuntu ejwayelene yokuthi Neva - emfuleni eSt. Incazelo mfula yedolobha eyethula izindawo emangalisayo zawo, ulu- ubuhle ongavamile wezigodi, etholakala eduze ogwini lwayo.

Ngaphandle bemvelo ubukhazikhazi edumile iNeva yobuciko yezakhiwo ayesakazeke bregam wakhe. Enye yalezi ezikhangayo uyinqaba obudala igama ezithakazelisayo "Nut", etholakala Awukude Shlisselburg. Ngaphesheya iNeva ngokwezinga ku usebe lwawo kukhona amathempeli amaningi futhi izikhumbuzo zomlando, kanye amasonto kanye izikhumbuzo ezahlukene anikezelwe izinsuku ezihlukahlukene yesikhumbuzo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo Petersburg ngesikhathi amabhange iNeva eziningi izikhumbuzo kwamasiko, okuyinto eyaba uphawu inhlokodolobha esenyakatho Russian Federation kweqiniso. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona "Hermitage" odumile, okuyinto ingenye yezindawo ozithandayo ukuvakashela izakhamuzi nezivakashi Petersburg.

Ngo-2006, umthombo omangalisayo phambi Vasilyevsky Isiqhingi wavulwa. Kukhona namanje okuningi nokuzwa zomlando ezithakazelisayo: "Aurora" - lo impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu abadumile, Summer Garden, Aleksandra Nevskogo Square, Smolny nabanye abaningi.

iziqhingi abahlukahlukene nemingenela

INeva igeleza ingene 26 mincane uma iqhathaniswa nemingenela wakhe, abaluleke kakhulu kuwo - ke Iziqeshana, Tosna, Izhora, Slavyanka, Ohta futhi Black emfuleni.

Ngo-delta kwalo has amane iziqhingi, ebaluleke kakhulu futhi makhulu kunawo wonke zazo: i-Decembrists, Vasilevsky, Petrogradsky futhi Krestovsky. Insimu iziqhingi Hare, Stone futhi Elaginsky kancane kancane, kodwa baziwa kancane kahle.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Neva - umfula Petersburg, okuyinto akanayo kwamagoda futhi iyiphi angajulile ezibanzi, ngakho imikhumbi angaxhumana eduze ngokuphepha ogwini lwayo.

Kusukela Lake Ladoga kulandela emfuleni kuphela - iNeva.

Ubude Imininingwane egwadle yayo embankments kuyinto km 100 ngaleso sikhathi!

Ngenxa yokuthi qhebeza phezulu amanzi ezisuka eGulf of Finland, kwakunabamemezeli ngokuvamile kwenzeka le Izinhlekelele zezikhukhula sifinyelela engezansi emfuleni. I inhlekelele kakhulu kwaba ngo-November 1824, okuyinto nakuphathwa Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin e inkondlo yakhe ethi "Bronze wehhashi."

Neva - umfula Petersburg - abathandwa abadobi. It is kahle kakhulu athuthukile, lolu hlobo lokudoba, njengoba amanzi alo kutholakala i izinhlanzi ezithakazelisayo - aphele, ayithole lapha ezisuka eGulf futhi waba uhlobo lomkhiqizo we dolobha enyakatho. Uma unenhlanhla, ungakwazi ukubamba ngisho salmon, kodwa odinga ukukwazi izindawo ezithile. Caught lapha Pike, perch, isiphika, roach futhi iphezulu.

Labo angikaze ngimbone ngamehlo ami siqu hhayi mfula, ngokugcwele lokho kungase kube iNeva (umfula Petersburg). Photo kuphela ingxenye izophela bonke ubuhle bayo, inamandla nenkazimulo. Lomfula sithinta umuntu oyedwa kwabangu ubuhle baso.