Ingubo yezikhali nefulege yaseGuatemala. Okushoyo nokuchazwa kwezimpawu

I-Guatemala iyi-republic encane, i-colony yangaphambili yeSpain. Isigqoko sezandla nefulegi laseGuatemala savela ngemuva kokuthi izwe lithole ukuzimela. Zibonisa izici zayo ezibalulekile zomlando nezamasiko futhi zibhekwa njengezimpawu ezisemthethweni ezimelela isimo esiteji somhlaba.

I-Guatemala: iphi izwe elitholakala khona ?

IRiphabhlikhi yaseGuatemala itholakala ngaphakathi kwezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika futhi liyi-Central America. Enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Belize ijikelezwe yiBelize, eningizimu-mpumalanga neSalvador, ukusuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe ikhona iMexico, begodu ivela ngeMpumalanga ngeHonduras. Engeningizimu, iGuatemala ihlanjwe yiLwandle LwasePacific, empumalanga lizungezwe uLwandle lwaseCaribbean.

Abakhile bokuqala bezwe babengamaNdiya aseMaya, ngakho-ke baqotshwa ezinye izizwe. Kusukela ku-XVI kuya ku-XIX leminyaka insimu yaseGuatemala yayikholwa yiSpain. Ngo-1821 leli zwe laba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseMexico. Ukuzimela okuphelele kunikezwe i-republic kuphela ngo-1823.

Manje iGuatemala iyizwe elizimele. Inani labantu (14.4 million), lingaphambi kwendawo yonke yaseMelika Ephakathi. Iningi labantu abasebenzayo liqashwe kwezolimo nakumkhakha wezinsizakalo, imboni ibandakanya ama-15% kuphela abasebenzi.

EGuatemala, ushukela, ikhofi, ubhontshisi, ummbila kanye nobhanana kutshalwa; Ukukhiqiza izingubo, ushukela nokukhiqiza amafutha. I-republic ibonisa isimo esiyingqayizivele. Iningi lalo lihlanganiswa namahlathi, lapho kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla eziwusizo ezikhula. Izwe linamachibi amaningi, izintaba, namabhishi asolwandle ogwini.

Ingubo yezikhali zaseGuatemala

Ingubo yesimanje ye-republic yasungulwa ngo-1871. Umbhali walo kwakunguSwitzerland uJean-Baptiste Frener, owayehlala kuleli zwe cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Umbonakaliso, owasungulwa yiSwitzerland, wamukelwa njengombonakaliso olusemthethweni we-republic ngo-1968. Kuze kube manje, izimpawu zezwe ziye zashintsha kaningi.

Njengamanje, ukwakheka kwesibonakaliso kunomfanekiso womqulu wephepha, lapho inyoni ebomvu obomvu uhlala khona. Umqulu uqukethe ukubhaliswa kwe-LIBERTAD 15 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1821, okubonisa usuku lokuzibusa kusuka eSpain. Inyoni ye-quetzal ehlezi kuyo iwuphawu lwenkululeko futhi ibhekwa njengingcwele phakathi kwabantu bomdabu waseGuatemala.

Umqulu ubonisa izibhamu eziwela ngamabhanethi, okubonisa ukulungela izwe ukuzivikela nokuzivikela. Ngaphansi kwawo kukhona izinkemba ezimbili eziphambene - izimpawu zokuhlonipha nesithunzi. Uhlaziywa ukwakheka kwesigqoko esenziwe ngamagatsha omnqumo, okufanekisela ukunqoba emzabalazweni wokuzimela.

I-Flag yeGuatemala

Ifulege yamanje elisemthethweni ye-republic livunyiwe ngo-1885. Isilinganiso sobubanzi bayo kuya ubude ngu-5: 8. Ifulegi lezombusazwe laseGuatemala liqukethe amaqembu amathathu alinganayo asayizi ofanayo. Amaqembu amabili asemaphethelweni anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi iqembu eliphakathi limhlophe.

Umbala okwesibhakabhaka efulethini ubonisa ubulungiswa nokubusa komthetho ezweni. Umbala omhlophe kusho ukuhlanzeka kwemicabango, ukwethembeka ngezinhloso nezinhloso. Ukukhethwa kwezimbali akukhona ngengozi futhi kuthathwe emfanekisweni wefulege yezifundazwe zase-United of Central America, osebenza kusukela ngo-1825 kuya ku-1838.

Ifulegi lezempi nezwe lempi laseGuatemala ligcwaliswa ngesithombe sejaji lezandla zeRiphabhuliki phakathi kwendwangu, emgqeni omhlophe ophakathi.