Ejulile metro station Petersburg ongaphansi komhlaba ibalazwe, umlando ukwakhiwa

Indlela ukuhamba ngaphansi phansi ekujuleni okukhulu ekuqaleni yakhelwe Petersburg, ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa lezi zakhiwo njengoba zokukhosela uma kwenzeka impi. Njengoba kulindelekile, lokhu isilinganiso sasifanele ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Ejulile metro station kwaba Petersburg akuyona ngephutha. Leli qhaza ligxile izibalo amasu athile, kodwa izimo ezinzima Geological, hhayi kuphela lapho kumbiwa imihubhe ukwakhiwa iziteshi ngokwabo.

Kukhona kulo metro station elise ngokujulile kakhulu - "Admiralty". Akukho ndawo emhlabeni azisetshenziswa enjalo ubuchwepheshe eyinkimbinkimbi, kokubili ukwakhiwa yayo.

Ejulile metro station Petersburg wavula ngo-December 2011.

History of the St Petersburg ukwakhiwa kaMasipala

Umlando yokwakhiwa kwalesi izikhungo ngempela ezibuhlungu.

Okudingekayo ukuze ukwakhiwa esitimeleni enhlokodolobha yase-Russian Empire, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba Petersburg, kwaba ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngesikhathi lo msebenzi isethiwe, kodwa uNicholas II, baba zachithwa 1903.

Labo amaphrojekthi kwadingeka sici - base ikakhulukazi trestle. A ukwakhiwa Imigudu sebehlushwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali kanye lobuchwepheshe ezimweni ezinzima Geological (komhlaba ezingeni overvalued).

Kamuva, ngokuqondene kuphazamiseka social ukwakhiwa umasipala Petersburg sekulibalekile amashumi eminyaka. Ngikhumbula lokhu ngo-1938, ngesikhathi lapho baqina eSoviet Union wayenamandla kwetfulwe loluhlelo sina.

Ngo-1941, i-metrostroevtsy entwasahlobo ngoba 34 imiphini okwami zazakhiwa. Kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala empini kwenzakala isithiyo, benganikezwa ukuqhubeka ukwakhiwa. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke iziqu eyakhelwe nemihubhe ayehlala kuyo yayigcwele amanzi (kwana komhlaba). Buyisela konke lokhu kwaqala kuphela ngo-1946. A esiningi isidlulile kusukela lapho phambi uvele ngaphambi Petersburg kaMasipala siteshi ejulile.

Isiteshi sokuqala

I ithuba lokuqala kakhulu osekukade edumile Leningrad Metro wafakwa ukusebenza emva ukwakhiwa isikhathi eside ngo-November 1955. Ungishiya ngaleso sikhathi lalinabashumayeli iziteshi eziyisikhombisa kuphela:

• "Narva";
• "Revolt Area";
• "Kirov Isitshalo";
• "Avtovo";
• "Technological Institute";
• "Baltic";
• "UVladimir."

Saint Petersburg kaMasipala: Metro scheme, isici

Njengoba nojantshi isiRashiya, Petersburg komhlaba ngendlela efanayo ithrekhi ububanzi - 1520 mm. Ngo komhlaba has 6 Izikhumulo yokuxhuma iziteshi ezimbili futhi engeyokuqala elihlanganisa iziteshi ezintathu. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-856 ongaphansi komhlaba turnstiles, escalators - 251 kanye 72 endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi.

Ukwakheka kufaka ukuthutha 1534. Ebusuku zonke imigqa kamasipala odlulayo izitimela 3106. isivinini sesitimela - 50 km / h. Maximum - 90 km / h. Isikhawu phakathi izitimela - imizuzu 2, ngenkathi isiqongo nezikhathi - 1 iminithi.

Namuhla, esiphakathi kwezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ihlanganisa owaziwa Petersburg kaMasipala (ibalazwe ongaphansi komhlaba kuboniswa ngezansi).

Ukwazi Petersburg kaMasipala

Petersburg - omunye ejulile emhlabeni. Iningi esiteshini sakhe itholakala endaweni ka-30 m ukujula.

Metropolitan kuze 1982 isikhundla sokuqala njengoba Northerly kakhulu emhlabeni. Manje Esiteshini esisenyakatho - emzini Helsinki.

Ejulile metro station Petersburg eRussia - "Admiralty". Futhi okukhulu kakhulu emhlabeni - "Arsenal" (Kiev). Isiteshi ephithizela kunawo wonke eRussia - "Veterans Avenue."

Line-Kirovsko Viborgskaya (noma "red") - has a Ukwakheka ngezimoto 8. Kwenye imigqa izingoma izimoto 6.

Izinga umthwalo emgodini kancane kunabayeni eMoscow Tokyo futhi ithatha indawo 12.

Ejulile metro station Petersburg: indawo, incazelo

Isiteshi lihlotshiswe yamatshe amahle. Isihloko sakhe Ukwakheka kwezitho ngoxhaxha Russian phakathi nokubusa uPetru I.

Sakhiwo "Admiralty" esiteshini itholakala endlini, elise ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo isitini alley futhi Malaya Morskaya Street enkabeni yedolobha.

Futhi indawo yalokho ukujula? Ejulile metro station Petersburg itholakala at a 102 amamitha ukujula. Passenger traffic esiteshini limelela angaphezu kuka-30 eziyinkulungwane abantu kokubili uvo kanye okukhiphayo.

Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange iziteshi 60, 67 ijulile Petersburg (22-86 m).

Nokho, kukhona iziteshi ezimbili, isebangeni ujule CIS kuka "Admiralty", "Arsenal" futhi esiteshini "Pechersky" Kiev Metro.