Nezimfumbe Marshak: lokusungula - izingane!

Sonke siyazi ukuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni kahle Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka - imbongi Russian Soviet ubani utlole izincwadi eziningi ukuze abafundi abasha kakhulu futhi ukwazi. It Marshak puzzle ukubandakanya izingane, nalabo ujabule ukufunda bese uzama ukuthola ukuthi kufihliwe kulezi imigqa, kwakwenzekani, ngubani hero izinkondlo izimfihlakalo.

Njalo yobudala - izinkondlo zakhe

Ngakho, zama bajwayelane imisebenzi amakhosi lwamapeni noyinki.

In ngamunye amaqoqo yakhe abaningi Samuil wazama ukuba izinkondlo izigaba thematic. Ngakho zizonke zakha iqoqo last setinkondlo izingane, ayewulungiselelwe ngisho phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Ngokufanayo, drafters wathola imiqulu asele yemisebenzi yakhe, okuyinto baphuma emva Marshak ukufa. Imbongi wayeqiniseka ukuthi izincwadi izingane elula kunazo ukusabalalisa inkondlo ngobudala zindlela. Yiqiniso, ngokucijile kuchazwe nemingcele bezibona imisebenzi izingane lapho. Umbhali kusiza abafundi abasha kuphela ukuze ujoyine izinkondlo njengoba enjalo, bese uzama ukuqagela lokho okushiwo imigqa.

Obani lokubhala kunzima kakhulu?

In amazwi Samuil, liyincwadi intsha kakhulu - ne inganekwane, emilolozelweni nezimfumbe - kukhona uhlobo nzima kakhulu izincwadi zezingane. Uma wayekhumbula indlela nendodana yakhe ngesikhathi wayengakabi iminyaka emibili ubudala, ebuzwa ukufunda incwadi ngokuzwakalayo kuye. Marshak waqala ukufunda, kodwa ngokushesha baqaphela ukuthi ayikho izinkondlo ezihlongozwayo ungathandi imvuthu futhi akukho okuvelayo asisho ukukhiqiza. Khona-ke waqala ukutshela kuye indaba. Okokuqala Papa waqala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, bese kancane kancane wathutha izinkondlo. It wayenesithakazelo sina e isilaleli kancane. Ngakho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaba khona izincwadi "Imithwalo", "mustachioed futhi Stripes" nabanye. Futhi lapha kufika umbono indawo amavesi izigaba kanye nezihloko.

Ujwayele nezimfumbe

Nezimfumbe Marshak, lapho kukhona azinakubalwa, bazongena esitelekeni okwakhe zabo, abanye uzungu convoluted futhi okwakhe sokulotshwa, kubonakala izinto ngempela elula futhi ecacile. Kodwa lokhu yinto ethile kanti ezithakazelisayo ezinganeni.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi awayona eside kakhulu, kubonakala sengathi i-izimfihlakalo real kakhulu imisebenzi ebhaliwe, ezincane kuphela. Marshak udida izingane - lokhu akulona evamile imibuzo-singathekiso. Ziyakwazi izinkondlo lonke ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukukhumbula. Izingane nijabule njalo ukufunda ngokwakho, noma ulalele njengoba ukufunda abazali. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka hhayi ukuziqhakambisa yokuthi izimfihlakalo kombhali Marshak okungukuthi abafundi abasha ukuqagela okuningi ngokushesha kunokuba omama kanye obaba babo.

Izifundo lezi izimfihlakalo ezahlukene kakhulu. Bakhuluma mayelana indlu kanye nesimo indoda futhi bengenazo izicathulo, Amathoyizi nemithi, ugesi kanye zomculo, mayelana ikhalenda kanye nesikhathi zezemidlalo kanye zomculo. Ungaqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kodwa-ke kwaba sobala ukuthi otgadka zonke izinto ezisizungezile sonke isikhathi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Nokho, kukhona ezinye puzzle Marshak, izimpendulo ezingesiyo kulula ukuthola, abasakwazi eliphansi.

"Loba unganginika ukudonsa ubuso, mina umhlibitho, futhi"

Njengoba izinkondlo imbongi zezingane, futhi izimfihlakalo wakhe efana cishe yonke into. Bakhulisa angaphezu kwelilodwa isizukulwane sabantwana Soviet, futhi ngemva kokuphindela eSoviet Union isithakazelo emsebenzini Marshak akuzange kwehle noma umugqa owodwa noma omunye inkondlo. Ngokuvamile izingane uthando tinkondlo puzzle SJ Marshak ne izimpendulo isigqi sabo: kuyacaca kakhulu futhi kulula ukukhumbula. Ngezinye izikhathi izingane musa ngisho ulalele incazelo yaleli vesi ngokumane isenzo emigqeni beat, lizwakalise abazali babo. Kwenzeka ngisho ukuthi izingane namanje abaqondi amazwi, kodwa uthanda kakhulu ukulalela njengoba ukufunda Ukubala umdlalo nobe emaphazili.

Ngempela, ukuba umuntu amane nje ufunde lo layini: "Le iyindlu blue esangweni. Guess ophila kuwo? "- futhi ngokushesha esuka endaweni ethile kukhona ulwandle yamandla, ufuna smile, ukujabulela izinto kancane. Futhi ngempela ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini okukhulunywa kule puzzle? Nokho, kusobala, mayelana ibhokisi leposi.

Maitre isitayela puzzle

Isitayela Samuil Marshak njengoba ulingisa lokho evame ukusetshenziswa abantu nezimfumbe. Kuphela esikhathini esidlule, ngokuvamile kuba ngalowo muntu, nemvelo, zemvelo ... nezimfumbe Marshak zihlanganisa izinto ezivame kakhulu ukuthi abantu abakwazi ukusebenzisa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke: izibuko, isando, isibuko, umnyango, ibhola, buka, olufana, Slippers, ibhayisikili ... umbhali wazama ukuchaza kubo kulula ngakho konke okusemandleni kodwa ingane lokwazi.

Kwaba njalo ngempela, zonke puzzle wakhe uthola kufinyeleleke kakhulu bezibona. Duet kahle elula imvumelwano nokucacisa ifonotiki kwaba umsizi owasiza hhayi kuphela ukuqonda ngokushesha izimfihlakalo Marshak, kodwa futhi khumbula nabo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

izici zayo

Ukuze zonke alula, puzzle, imibuzo unganikezi umfundi incazelo okuningiliziwe kanye oluphelele (ukuthatha isibonelo ngokuqhathanisa) indlela usebenza Chukovsky. Nezimfumbe Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka kuphela mfana omncane lingakunika izimpendulo, usebenzisa okuyinto, izinyane ukuze uthole impendulo efanele, xhuma zonke nemicabango yabo, ukucabanga okunengqondo, wonke silulumagama, okuyinto anazo, futhi zonke kancane yabo (umuntu omdala, kodwa abalulekile ngoba ingane) ulwazi.

Yiqiniso, e nezimfumbe ezifana izingane wenze okuvelayo kunamanje labo lapho ungakwazi ukuqagela impendulo ahambisana noma ukuthole kwebalingisi enemininingwane kakhulu. Kodwa ukuqagela kwabo more xaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ethakazelisa kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi lapho ufunda lezi puzzle abazali ungakhohlwa acabangele yobudala ingane.