Izindleko eziguqukayo - indlela yokunciphisa izindleko

Ngenkambiso yokubeka intengo yomkhiqizo owenziwe noma isevisi, ibhizinisi liyabheka inombolo enkulu yezinto ezithinta ngandlela-thile izindleko zokugcina zomkhiqizo. Kulezi, izindleko ezinkulu kanye nezisekelo eziyisisekelo izindleko. Emnothweni, le nkhomba ibonisa inani lezizindleko (ezihleliwe kanye nezindleko eziguquguqukayo) ezenziwa yibhizinisi ngenkathi kudala umkhiqizo wokugcina. Yilokhu bukhulu bezomnotho obunethonya elimangalisayo emalini yezimpahla, ngoba ncamashi izindleko eziyinhloko yi-parameter yokuqala, lapho amanani asele (intela, amaphesenti okuthengisa, njll) aphakanyisiwe. Ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza kwebhizinisi, umgomo oyinhloko wanoma iyiphi inhlangano eyenza imikhiqizo noma ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ukunciphisa inani lentengo.

Ukunciphisa intengo yezindleko kungenzeka, cishe ngangokunokwenzeka ukunciphisa izindleko eziguquguqukayo yilokho ingxenye yezindleko ezithonywe ngokuqondile umthamo wezimpahla ezikhiqiwe. Lezi zinhlobo zezindleko zifaka:

- izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo ezihilelekile ekukhiqizeni izimpahla;

- izindleko zikagesi kanye namandla asetshenziswayo;

- inkokhelo yabasebenzi, izisebenzi kanye nezinye izisebenzi, ezihlobene ngokuqondile nenqubo yokukhiqiza;

- zonke izindleko ezibhalwa ukugcinwa kwemishini nemishini (hhayi ukufaka ukwehla).

Njengesigaba sezomnotho, izindleko eziguquguqukayo zebhizinisi zingabhekwa njengenye yezinketho ezintathu:

A) okulingana - izindleko, ezihluka ngokuphelele ngokulingana okufana nomthamo wokukhishwa;

B) okuqhubekayo - iqoqo lezindleko, izinga lokukhula elikhulu kunezinga lokukhula ekukhiqizeni;

C) okuguquguqukayo - izindleko ezikhula kancane kunomthamo wokukhiqiza.

Izindleko eziguqukayo ziyiyona ingxenye yezindleko zokukhiqiza, okungancishiswa ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo. Ukuhlaziywa okugcwele kwamathengi kanye nezinsiza ezisetshenzisiwe kuzobonisa izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko: ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe bokulondoloza amandla, imishini emisha nemishini - konke lokho kuzokwehlisa inani lokushisa, amandla, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa komshado nokukhulisa ijubane lomkhiqizo womkhiqizo.

Ukunquma inzuzo yomkhiqizo wenani elinikeziwe lezimpahla kuvumela umqondo onjalo njengezindleko zokukhiqiza ezijwayelekile, kufaka phakathi isilinganiso esijwayelekile, kanye nezindleko eziguquguqukayo ezijwayelekile. Le nkomba yezomnotho inikeza umbono wokuthi zingakanani izindleko zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo owodwa. Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zingahle zibalwe ngalendlela elandelayo: inani lezindleko ezihleliwe, elingaxhomeki enani lemikhiqizo elikhiqizwa yinhlangano, lihlukaniswe ngobuningi bezimpahla ngokwazo.

Ngakho-ke, izindleko ze-unit ngayinye yokukhishwa ziyatholakala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyacaca ukuthi, ngokunyuka kwenani lezimpahla ezikhiqizwa, ubukhulu bezindleko ezilinganiselwe zinciphisa. Okungeke kushiwo mayelana nesibonakaliso sesibili, okuyingxenye yezindleko ezijwayelekile.

Izindleko eziguquguqukayo ezilinganiselwe ngokuqondile zixhomeke ekukhuleni komkhiqizo: uma inani lemikhiqizo likhuphuka, ngakho-ke izindleko, futhi ngokufanayo. Umkhiqizo wokunciphisa izinga laleli nkhomba yindlela entsha nokusetshenziswa kwezimali ezibonakalayo nezingabonakali zenhlangano.