UNina kaNkulunkulu isithonjana "Abanesihe" lokho kusiza lapho ufuna ukuthandaza?

Inganekwane yasendulo ithi isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu 'Unomusa "u ngesineke uSt Luka. Isihloko siqu lwakhe lwesibili - "Kikkotisa" - watholela ngokusebenzisa entabeni Kykkos, esemgwaqweni ku esiqhingini saseKhupro. Lapha lilondolozwe ethempelini, esigodlweni sezindela bobukhosi eyakhelwe behlonipha wakhe.

Lapho uya lesi sithombe elimangalisayo 'indlovukazi yamazulu', ngaphambi kokuthi uvele on esiqhingini saseKhupro? Okokuqala, bagubha omunye emphakathini wokuqala ongumKristu laseGibhithe. Ngemva wayiswa eConstantinople lapho yayigcinwe kuze kufike isikhathi sokupheleliswa ibhodi Aleksiya Komnina (ekuqaleni XII leminyaka). Yingaleso sikhathi-ke ukuthi unkom 'idlayodwa Isaya iimangaliso watshelwa ukuthi imizamo yakhe isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso, okuyinto wabhala Evangelist Luka, izogcinwa esiqhingini saseKhupro.

Amaningi kakhulu wachitha umdala, ngaphambi wagcwalisa ngokwambulelwa nguZimu. Lapho isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu 'Unomusa "efika kulesi siqhingi, lapho aqala khona ukusebenza izimangaliso. Futhi kuze kube manje abode isithombe angavamile wonke amagumbi zezwe eza possessed izifo zonke: ukuphulukiswa abazitholayo ngokukholwa.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-amandla akhe ayisimangaliso lokhu isithonjana abakholelwa, hhayi kumaKristu kuphela, kodwa futhi abezinye izizwe ababeza uhlupha nezifo nazo ebuzwa usizo kulona wesifazane. isihe esingapheliyo Virgin Ubusisiwe, le ongumvikeli zonke labo abahluphekayo: ". Nomusa" akusona ingozi isithombe libizwa Emangalisayo "Kykkos" iNdlovukazi yezulu isithonjana has izinga emangalisa: akwaziwa esingakanani, imbozwe a indwangu kuya maphakathi - kusuka ekhoneni lesidla eliphansi kuya phezulu kwesokunxele. Ngenxa yalokhu umgubuzelo kungekho okwazi ukubona ubuso kaMariya usana olunguJesu, futhi ungazami.

Umfanekiso Virgin Ubusisiwe e isithonjana iyafana umfanekiso Hodegetria, kanye ebusweni isithombe 'indlovukazi yamazulu' Smolensk: ikhanda lakhe umqhele. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi namuhla uhlu yesithombe ikakhulukazi behlonipha Saint Nicholas esigodlweni kwedolobha Mukachevo.

Kykkos sezindela

Kodwa asihlole Kykkos Monastery? It Stauropegial Monastery iSonto Lobu-Orthodox saseKhupro, omunye zezindela abacebe edume kunazo zonke eCyprus. Ibizwa ngokuthi uMbuso Ongcwele tsarist Kykkos Monastery isithombe Virgin.

Lokhu sezindela yasungulwa ngasekupheleni umbusi ngekhulu nanye WaseByzantium ka Alekseem mina Komninom. Kuyinto eduze Troodos uhlelo entabeni endaweni engamamitha 1140 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.

Umlando Isigodlo

Inganekwane ethile ukuthi unkom 'idlayodwa yasendulo egama layo lingu-Isaya waphila e womhume eNtabeni Kykkos. Uma efika emzaneni Marathasa satrap WaseByzantium saseKhupro Manuel Vutomitis. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo muntu weza njalo ehlobo bangabeki kule ndawo. Bese umbusi waya ezizingela ehlathini ngokungazelelwe silahlekelwa indlela yakhe. Uthi bengilokhu ngifuna eholela endlini, futhi wazithela phezu Isaya. Satrap ngacela uNkulunkulu ukuba anisize ukuthola indlela yakhe, kodwa umhlalaphansi zezwe ukuphila unkom 'idlayodwa wathi lutho. Manuel wathukuthelela washaya u-Isaya.

sekudlule Ezinye isikhathi, futhi umbusi wabuyela Nicosia, lapho ngokungazelelwe kwaketula esingelapheki isifo "Shatikov": kwezwakala uhlobo oluthile ukukhubazeka. Wahlupheka kakhulu, wonke amangqamuzana omzimba wakhe usezinhlungwini, ngokungazelelwe walikhumbula, njengalokho ngenzile nge unkom 'idlayodwa. Futhi ngalelohola bekagula waqala ukuthandaza eNkosini yokutakula, njengoba yedwa owayengangena ukuhlangabezana no-Isaya futhi simcele ukuba asithethelele.

UNkulunkulu wezwa imithandazo satrap, futhi waphulukiswa. Ngokushesha uJehova wabonakala ku-unkom 'idlayodwa futhi wamtshela ukuthi wayebhekane umbusi intando kaNkulunkulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, Mninimandla onke wayala Isaya ukubuza Manuel Vutomitisa umlethe isithonjana of the Virgin, eyayikhanga umPhostoli Luka eKhupro. Kuyaziwa ukuthi le esifuze wagcinwa esigodlweni yasebukhosini waseConstantinople.

Lapho ezwa ngesicelo unkom 'idlayodwa Manuel Vutomitis athukuthela kakhulue ngoba bekuyinto engacabangeki ukuba akhiphe lesi sicelo. Khona-ke u-Isaya emtshela mayelana intando kaNkulunkulu futhi wacela ukuya nge Manuel eConstantinople. Babeze inhlokodolobha isikhathi eside e ukuhamba kwakhe, kodwa lo mbusi ayikwazanga ubuthe nesibindi ukuze avele phambi kombusi. Engafuni ukuba ucede Isaya, wathi kuye ukuya Cyprus, ukuhlinzeka ezihlukahlukene imihlobiso okungokomthetho imifanekiso. Wabuye wamqinisekisa, ebathembisa ukuthi uzohlangana nombusi.

Ngemva kwesikhashana indodakazi sombusi wayegula abanalesi sifo njengoba ngaphambilini Manuel Vutomitis. Owayeyinxusa, wathatha leli thuba, lelo hora waya enkosini Alekseyu mina Komninu. Wamtshela mayelana indela Isaya, futhi kwenzekani kuye. Manuel waqinisekisa umbusi ukuthi uma wayeyovumela ukuhambisa isithonjana Cyprus, ingane kweso, elashwe nokwelashwa. UMbusi edabukile, ngakho Manuel walalela, futhi ngokushesha indodakazi yakhe kwaba enempilo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-emperor bathandile uNina kaNkulunkulu "Nomusa," futhi wayengafuni ukuba ahlukane naso. Alexei ngaphambilini abaculi best of umbuso ukudweba ikhophi yayo ngokuthé ngqo, yena sele ahlelile bonyana uzakuthumela eCyprus. umbusi Night yabonakala ephusheni 'indlovukazi yamazulu': uthe ufuna ukubona siqhingi isithombe yayo yasekuqaleni futhi amakhophi uzayilondoloza ngokwakho.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu 'Unomusa "wadlula umkhumbi eKhupro, kwakuthiwe lapho kulindeleke Isaya. Ngu Troodos ezintabeni evela ogwini isithombe eyalo unyawo: izihlahla ekhotheme namagatsha awo futhi iziqu, yathela kuye, nodding eziqongweni, yathela kuye. Ngakho isithonjana walethwa isiqhingi, kanti umbusi wayala ukuba kwakhiwe isihlahla ezintabeni Isigodlo futhi ingcwele ukugcina okunjalo izinsalela eziyigugu.

Ngo 1365 kwaba khona umlilo, kanye sezindela kwadingeka ukwakha kabusha. Lapho elithuma okwesibili ke yakhiwa ngamatshe nezinkuni. Ngeshwa, ngo-1541 yesigodlo washiswa futhi, futhi lavuselelwa, kodwa manje itshe. Ngaphambili, lesi sakhiwo wayengumJuda nave eyodwa, kodwa 1745 lenyuka, sebenzi it jikisa nga naves ezintathu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwethempeli phakathi kwakudaliwe uMariya: yingakho isonto sezindela igubha uMkhosi wokuzalwa kukaJesu the Virgin ngo-September 8 futhi Assumption Agasti 15. Kwethempeli kwesokunxele lunikezelwe eziyinhloko likaMikayeli, futhi ilungelo - Bonke Osanta.

Phela, lo umbhoshongo insimbi lakhiwa 1882, esikhathini eside ngemva kokuba sezindela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phakathi nokubusa koMbuso WaseTurkey, amaKristu ayenqatshelwe impi izinsimbi. Embhoshongweni has izinsimbi eziyisithupha, omunye wabo elicibilikile eRussia, isisindo salo 1280 kg.

isimo samanje

Buildings Kykkos sezindela basonta kwezinkathi ezahlukene. Ithempeli itholakala maphakathi. Babalelwa ku-ke ezakhiwa Igumbi lombhishobhi, le wesigodlo yendlu, umtapo, amaseli izindela ', emnyuziyamu, reception amahholo nezinye izakhiwo. Kukhona ngemba kahle phakathi egcekeni elikhulu egandayiwe. Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ekuqaleni Isigodlo, nazo zonke izakhiwo zawo eziphambili ezahlwitha emthini: phezulu ntaba iqhele eduze Kykkos pafskogo ihlathi, ngakho endaweni ayinakho ukushoda izingodo.

Hermitage lihlotshiswe eqoshiwe futhi yamatshe, wadala e 1991-1993, abadwebi abazalwane Kipola nezinye abaculi baseRomania Greece.

isithombe Virgin

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu 'Unomusa "waba lihlonishwa bendawo abasungula esiqhingini ezenziwa khona layo kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ukuthi endaweni kulahlwa e 1760 isikhonyane iphutha ngenxa ithonya kwalesi sithombe.

Ngokuvamile Kykkos Umama 'Unomusa "kaNkulunkulu Icon Kwasebenza njengesibonakaliso isibonelo isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa izithombe 'indlovukazi yamazulu' emphakathini Orthodox. Ngo-1975 yena waba ehlotshiswe isithombe luhlaka esiliva, ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele ubuso bakhe, okuyinto eye kusukela libonwe. Isithonjana of the Virgin Mary futhi namuhla kugcinwa yesigodlo, izakhiwo zalo imilingo ukuheha lenqwaba pilgrim.

sezindela egcekeni

Compound Kykkos Monastery itholakala emaphethelweni edolobha Nicosia, ngokuthi Metohion Kykkos. Ngaphambili, kwakuyizwi omuzi, kodwa ekugcineni umhlaba e Nicosia wandisa bese farmstead iseduze izakhiwo zaleli dolobha. Kulesi wezindela 1974, usendlini ekuphishekeleni Junta alo ezempi saseKhupro-Archbishop kaMakarios III: ngenxa yalesi sizathu isakhiwo amathangi wahlaselwa futhi ezinye zazo zaba imvithi.

Museum

Museum of Kykkos Monastery - Igumbi eziyingqayizivele umlando kanye namasiko saseKhupro. Kusukela ngo-1992, lo yokudlela ivuliwe nsuku zonke ngenxa zabaningi futhi abahambi: amahora 10 kuya 16 November kuya ku-April futhi kusukela amahora 10 kuya 18 kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-October. Museum ine amakamelo amaningana, okuyizinto imisebenzi yobuciko yobuKristu. Amazing zobuciko: imifanekiso, efekethisiwe, ezindaweni zokukhulekela izithombe ukhuni eqoshwe, imibhalo yesandla, izambatho nezinye izinsalela - ingxenye ephilayo ezwakalisa inhlonipho eNkosini futhi umlando yesigodlo. Ngokuvamile, umlando Cyprus wethula izivakashi iqoqo umxhwele kwakudala. Uhlolojikelele embukisweni Museum kuhambisana engcebweni umculo WaseByzantium.

Isithonjana eziyisimangaliso "Abanesihe"

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi Kykkos 'Unomusa "Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu has a lot of okuphindiwe. Thina sibheke omunye wabo afakwe Cathedral of the Conception Sezindela. Isithombe lilondolozwe i ezindala zamatshe amhlophe Kyoto kwetende zakuletha exudes imisinga Wonderland asesebenzisa ngokwethembeka kuzuzisa ngaphansi ikhava kaNkulunkulu.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, le nganekwane Izigodlo uhlobanisa isithombe isithonjana of the Virgin Mary lasendulo 'Unomusa, Kykkos. " Ngokuvamile, ibizwa ngokuthi Eleousa, okusho "umthombo eziningi zesihe." Lesi sithombe ingenye izinhlobo eziyisisekelo umfanekiso 'indlovukazi yamazulu' in the iconography Russian.

Ngokokuqala ngqá UnguNina KaNkulunkulu isithonjana "Nomusa-Kikskaya" okukhulunywa ezinhlwini zamakhulu Isigodlo kwekhulu XVIII. Ngaphambi kuvalwe umfanekiso sezindela ubekade lombhishobhi yakhe isonto, ukuze badunyiswe kukaJesu iNcasakazi eCwebileyo.

Ngo-1909, i-prioress ka wezindela abbess Maria (ibhokisi) Uhlu iyawakha lapho isithonjana "Nomusa uNina kaNkulunkulu" iphawulwe omunye amathempelana ohlonishwa kakhulu Conception sezindela. Lithi ngaphambi kokuba wabulawa ngoLwesithathu ngomthandazo nangokunxusa akathist.

amandla Soviet

Ngo-1918 uhulumeni wamaSoviet wakhipha isimemezelo ku ukusungulwa izakhiwo zesonto kanye namagugu izwe laqala lithathe Church. Abbess Maria isinqumo sokuvikela izindawo zokukhulekela izithombe namathempeli kumgomo we sezindela. Kuze kube yimanje yena wasungula Ubuzalwane egameni Virgin Mary, behlonipha imifanekiso yakhe 'Unomusa, "ngaphansi kwesivikelo All-Russian uTikhon. Ngo-1923, Isigodlo isinqumo ukuvala, ngakho isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu 'Unomusa " kanye nezinye izithombe bahlonipha wayiswa isonto uMprofethi Eliya, owayesesimweni kwindlela Obydensky.

Nge amathempelana isuswe ezibizayo esiliva ingubo, zalungisa ngegolide, kufihlwe ukuvimbela wokuhlekwa usulu. Umthandazo zokugcina ngaphambi isithonjana 'Unomusa Lady "Abbess Maria obize nodade. Ngikhala izinyembezi, umuzwa yokudabuka kwenhliziyo bazinikela emithandazo eqotho Virgin Ubusisiwe: bazi ukuthi ngabo ekuqaleni entsha, egcwele ukuhlupheka nokuphila ukuhlolwa.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yini nezimangaliso kudala 'Unomusa "Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Umthandazo baphela kanye Abbess Maria babubula izwi lokugcina: ke ucele izindelakazi zonke unakekelwe abbots sezindela Eliphakeme Kunawo Wonke - Holy Virgin. Uthe kusukela manje kuqhubeke Virgin ngeke mentor futhi abbess, futhi owesifazane ongusihlalo kanjani lab 'odade. Khona-ke unina kwesokunxele baton wesigodlo kusuka isithombe ukuqinisekisa amazwi akhe.

Umlando alandelayo sezindela

Okulandelayo Conception sezindela savalwa futhi iningi odade bathunyelwa eSiberia Kazakhstan ekamu. Ezinye izindelakazi baxoshwa Isigodlo emgwaqweni, odade kancane akahambe izihlobo nabangane abahlala emaphandleni. Phela, izindela njalo ufunde akathist "ngomusa" uNina kaNkulunkulu: yilokho bezama ekudambiseni ukuhlupheka kwabo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingxenye Ukudingiswa yayisalokhu e Moscow, kodwa zaphoqeleka ukuba badlali abahlanganayo ukuze ezindlini attics, abahola ngamakhaya yimuphi umsebenzi etholakalayo. Ezinye Quilts, futhi abanye babehilelekile lokuthunga.

Umphakathi encane izimfundamakhwela ziyaye Conception Sezindela kwaholela ngasese ukuphila Izigodlo emhlabeni, ukugcina isiko izici sezindela. Ngo Ilyinsky yethempeli yayiyizingalo 'Unomusa "isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu - umthandazo iyingcebo eyigugu eyafezwa wothando olungenamkhawulo. Isithombe lilondolozwe ohlangothini lwesokunene oNgcwele kubaPhostoli uPetru noPawulu.

Sisters wanakekela isithonjana. Ngokwesibonelo, le ndela Magdalena omkhaya yizicukuthwane ngaphambi kokuvalwa wezindela wakhonza njengephayona ngokulalela ihloko ye-ofisi ipasipoti we sezindela. Kuyinto kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe ukugcina isithombe ehlanzekile Kyoto, ukulungiswa izibani. Phakathi yokukhulekela odade ebandleni ibilokhu endaweni ekhethekile.

'Unomusa "phakathi izindela ukuthi kakhulu ohlonishwayo isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Inani wakhe ezimpilweni zabo singenakulinganiswa. isithombe Day egujwa kuhlelelwe Novemba 25. Njalo ngonyaka ngalolu suku abakhileyo Conception sezindela babekhuphukela ukukhonza ethempelini Ilyinsky. Ngokwenkolelo lezindela, ngoluny'usuku kwakwenziwa ubusuku bonke umlindelo mkhosi, ephelezelwa ukuhlatshelelwa Akathist.

Ngemva Nowaphezulu, abefundisi odade Conception kwathunyelwa ukudla samaholide ukuze ayeqhutshwa elinye lezindela. Baqhubeka isiko lezindela, njalo ukufunda Akathist ukuba "ngomusa" isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Shrine of sezindela kanye besonto ngokuhlonipha ahlonishwe Elias ithempeli: ku zamashumi amahlanu benzile ngoba eyayibhalwe esiliva ingubo yakhe nge ayigugu futhi ayenza lezi zinhlamvu.

Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokhu isithonjana ngo-1991 kwase kunesiqiniseko nobudadewethu, kamuva kancane waqala amalungiselelo ukuze ngivuselele Conception Sezindela. Ngokulandelayo, odade baqala ukucabanga yokubuyisela sezindela amathempelana, futhi into yokuqala bafuna ukubuyisela esifuze main - ". Gracious" isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Yini esiza ke ukuthi ingabe yonke imithandazo futhi izikhalazo wezwa elalethwa wakhe - ngezimangaliso zakhe wayengatshela indela ngamunye. Futhi ngemuva kokulinda isikhathi eside Novemba 25, 1999 isithombe uvele yesigodlo.

"Uslyshatelnitsa"

Umthandazo UnguNina KaNkulunkulu "Abanesihe" ngokuvamile kakhulu ukufunda amakholwa, agelezele Conception sezindela ngaphansi isiphuku sakhe somusa. Lokhu isithonjana ngezinye izikhathi edume ngokuthi "Uslyshatelnitsa" ngoba iso of the Virgin Mary esithombeni ajar. Virgin nke ukunxusa, iminikelo wokuphakanyiswa ukuzwa wakhe futhi imele uthando nesihe sikanina.

isithonjana Akathist "Abanesihe" kufundwa lapho befuna ukuqeda isomiso noma ukuphulukisa kusukela ukungazali, ukopha. Khuluma imigqa ngomthandazo, abaningi abawucela nasekuqiniseni usizi izidingo, sinikeziwe ukuzala, angawokuphulukisa ikhanda, yokutakula aziphumulele. Futhi okwamanje isithombe kungasiza athwale isiphambano ionic futhi ukuqeda usizi umndeni.

By the way, isithonjana "ngomusa" kungabonakala ibandla Bonke Osanta, okuyinto Kulishki. ikheli layo eliqondile :. eMoscow, Slavyanskaya Square, 2. lolwehlukanisa lesi sithombe bee kusenzo iholo.

Futhi Rybinsk isimo zomlando-yezakhiwo kanye art Museum-reserve (Rybinsk, iVolga yashayisa unqenqema, d. 2), kukhona isithonjana "Our Lady of Kykkos." Lesi sithombe eyabhalwa iconographer Leontiem Jakovlevichem Tyumeneva ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalombili. Ngalezo zinsuku, Leonty wakhonza eBandleni ibandla Uvuko Updates (isigodi Borzov Rybinsk wesifunda). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi "Abanesihe" njalo ulalelisisa imithandazo ayewunikwa, nangokukholwa awenze.

Umthandazo weNdodana yethu "onesihe" Iphuma kuzo zonke izinhlupheko ngokukholwa nethemba lokuqeda amandla. Usizo oluthile lufika masinyane, kodwa ezinye izinguquko empilweni zenzeka ngemva kwezinyanga noma iminyaka. Ngezinye izikhathi uMvumbi Oyingcwele wenza okuthile okumangalisayo, okungahambisani nalokho okucatshangwayo noma okulindelwe. Kodwa uthando lwakhe ngezingane eziyisono lubonakala kuwo wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokuhlukile.

Umama kaNkulunkulu ufundisa futhi uphulukisa, kusiza ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zansuku zonke. Abantu abaningi, bevakashele indlu yezindela, bakhulume ngosizo oluzuzisayo olwuthola eNdlovukazi yaseZulwini ngomfanekiso wakhe "onomusa."