Ugresha Monastery, idolobha Dzerzhinsky

ukunxanela okungokomoya futhi zokuziphatha zenza abantu ukuba bahambe nohambo olungcwele, lapho bathola khona hhayi kuphela amakhasi amasha komlando, kodwa futhi zokusondelana okholweni futhi akhulume noNkulunkulu.

Ugresha Monastery: Umlando isisekelo

umhlaba Russian amumethe izikhumbuzo ezingokomoya - zezindela, amasonto amancane namakhulu, imibhoshongo isikhencezo lonke ithempeli eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi athathe ezinye zazo kungaba nzima kakhulu. Kodwa labo wayezikhandla isikhathi nomzamo, kubalulekile ukuvakashela Ugresha Monastery (Dzerzhinsk). Lokhu sezindela Yakhiwa ngokuyala Dmitry Donskoy e 1380. Ngokusho yetinsita kusayithi ikusasa Isigodlo isikhulu kwaba umfanekiso St Nicholas the Wonderworker. Nakuba Dmitry Donskoy yayilungiselela namuhla nisondela empini ukulwa enempi Mamaia futhi kwaba nozakwabo eduze eMoscow, 15 km kuphela. Prince ethandaza isithonjana ongcwele phendla ezulwini. Ngemva kwempi odumile zomlando phezu Kulikovo ensimini, yaphela ngo ukunqoba amabutho isiRashiya, Dmitry wabuyela endaweni engcwele, kanye pha him isithonjana Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, wayiqamba Ugresha yakhe. Ngemva kwalokho, isikhulu beyalwa ukuba uthole isonto behlonipha St Nicholas, okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku othola amakhulu pilgrim kusuka emhlabeni wonke.

Kukholakala ukuthi lombhishobhi sokuqala lakhiwa kwezinkuni. Lokho-ke washa YaseCrimea Khan ngo-1521. Stone isakhiwo eyavela kamuva kakhulu, ngesikhathi kubusa Vasiliya Velikogo.

Uhambo esithombeni engcwele

Nicholas Ugreshsky sezindela kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ukusungulwa kwaba ngamalungelo akhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Ivan Grozny bekhululiwe ngokuphelele kuye bevela kuzo zonke izinhlobo nentela yezimpahla kubalulekile kuyo yonke iRussia.

Yingakho izinceku sezindela ngokuvamile baphendukela eliningi njengokwesandla senkosi usizo. Ngelinye ilang bambuza Ivana Groznogo ukubuyisela isithombe obungcwele kakhulu Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, esanikwa isikhulu Dmitriyu Donskomu ngaphambi impi. Ngomyalo wabaholi inkosi, isithonjana wathunyelwa eMoscow. Ezisesithombeni ka Vyatka, Kama naseMoscow. Ukubuyiselwa abathintekayo saint Macarius. Lapho beqeda imisebenzi isithonjana ngaphindiselwa yesigodlo, nekhophi yayo olunembile kugcinwa enhlokodolobha.

Ugresha nasezinkingeni zethu

Smoot Russia ube nesikhathi baziphatha, ukudideka, ukungaqiniseki ngendlela esizayo. Ngaleso sikhathi kuba Ugresha isiphephelo lzhetsarey futhi eseduze kwabo - Falsdmitry 1 ukufihla intukuthelo Boris Godunova; Tushino uyisela Marina Mniszek, eyakhipha indlalifa umyeni wakhe yodwa Russian.

Phakathi kokungenela Polish sezindela Nicholas Ugreshsky stauropegic iyindawo ibuthelele abezempi zabantu eholwa Minin futhi Pozharsky.

Ngakho, Isikhathi Nezinkinga kwakuyinkathi ekuhlolwa Ugreshskaya Isigodlo, behlupheka ngokuvamile aphanga ngisho kusuka ngokwabo abezempi Russian.

Romanov lwamakhosi Ugresha

Lapho inkosi yokuqala Romanov lwamakhosi, Mikhail, abaqokelwe sobukhosi 1613, yesigodlo yaqhakaza esiteji. Kuyo yonke ukubusa kwayo okwakuzothatha kombusi wavakashela abode izikhathi 9, ikakhulu ngomkhosi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Isigodlo, abe isiphephelo esingokomoya ngoba inkosi etholakele kuye amalungelo ahlukahlukene: yokukhululeka amasiko amalevi ukuhweba, ubunikazi okudoba Nizhny Novgorod. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, uMichael wanika sezindela eningi izipho, kakhulu nomthelela lalichumile. Indodana yakhe, u-Aleksey Tishayshy, futhi baqhubeka isiko kayise, uya izintaba entwasahlobo Ugresha futhi ngenye wokunakekela sezindela.

izikhathi ezinzima

Okukhulu kakhulu inkathi ukwehla kwenzeka ekupheleni 17 - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Lesi yisikhathi kuphawulwa wokubusa uPetru I. uMbusi Sekuyisikhathi eside ukhohliwe emasikweni oyise, he jikisa indawo abode izigebengu futhi sokuhanjelwa kwabo. EsiGungwini of ukubukeka nomthelela ongemuhle isimo zezindela, kuhlanganise sezindela Ugreshskaya. Kwesobunxele ngaphandle ukunakekelwa yenkosi, ke entula kakhulu - isibalo izindela kwehle, nabantu abaqala ukuza izimfundamakhwela ziyaye ngokuvamile yenza ubuwula obenza. Maphakathi nawo-ngekhulu le-18 waqala ukubeka Ugresha udidekile ngokomqondo futhi abantu abakhubazekile nabanezinkinga ukulimala. Ithempeli izakhiwo of sezindela yawela labhidlika, futhi izimali wokubuyiselwa ubuncane yabo esabiwe. Ikakhulukazi nzima Isigodlo kwaba phakathi nokubusa uMbusikazi uCatherine mina, eye ngilunge le inkolo kwamazwe Izigodlo. Isibhakabhaka Jikelele ngokomoya ngo Ugresha nakakhulu, abasizwa ama-ushintsho njalo Abaphathi, ezinye zazo efanelwe notoriety ngesikhathi yokubusa kwakhe. Kwakubonakala sengathi lutho bangasiza avuselele abode engcwele, ngaphambili based ngesicelo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ...

Njengetshe phoenix

imvuselelo kwaKhe St Nicholas Ugreshsky Stauropegial sezindela lwaluqala 30s kwekhulu le-19, ngemva ukuqokwa li Ignatius Brianchaninov kamuva abagcotshwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akazange usuqala ukuhola Ugresha, u-Ignatius kungaba sina ezithinta impahla yayo ukuqhubeka futhi umuntu angalulama ngokomoya. On izincomo lakhe, wesigodlo ka wezindela iba Hilary. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe asebenzayo ekuphileni okungokomoya waqala ukuvuseleleka. Hilary kwaba ukunamathela ngokucophelela Charter izindela atehlukanisa isibalo abantu 20. Phakathi yokubusa kwakhe sezindela yazuza bona babasekeli babo ezimbalwa, imali okuyinto sanwetshwa Assumption Church, kuphelile ezinye izindlu.

Phakathi nokubusa Hilary kwangizuzisa ngempela. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe wathatha indawo Abbot Pimen abaqhubeka umsebenzi umbusi ngasekupheleni. St Pimen wakwazi ukuvula isikole esigodlweni ngoba ongumlimi izingane. Phakathi nempi, le wesigodlo ihlelwe ensimini ka Ugresha almshouse, okwakuthatha abalimele ababevela empini. Kuze kube ngasekuqaleni inguquko 1918 esigodlweni sezindela agelezé impilo elokuthula kulinganiswa.

izinguquko test

Just like abaningi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia izakhiwo Ugresha Monastery e Dzerzhinsk wavalwa, ngisho nangemva kwemizamo eminingi Abbot Macarius futhi elangenza londoloza abode. Esikhundleni salo yayisekelwe yokukhosela abangenamakhaya. Phakathi nempi kwakudingekile ukuba achithe umbhoshongo insimbi Nicholas, okungase kube kuhle reference iphuzu ezindiza amaNazi. Eminyakeni engu-80 ensimini ka Ugresha wavula Izifo Venereal Umtholampilo, okwakubekelwa kwavala ngo-1990. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ngo-December, waba ngowokuqala yaleyo minyaka yenkonzo ngomkhosi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iqala kabusha eyinkimbinkimbi Orthodox.

Uhambo Isigodlo

Ngiyazi umlando ocebile yesigodlo, amagugu kweqiniso nodonga lwesivikelo esingokomoya sabantu ukuyibuka nokuzwa isibili ezithakazelisayo.

Ensimini ka wezindela kukhona 13 amathempeli nezakhiwo engaphezu kwengu-20 ezengeziwe - .. Izinqaba, amasonto, imibhoshongo, njll Qalisa ukuvakasha kungaba isakhiwo emaphakathi - the isimo Cathedral. ethempelini Lovely ne domes 5 isibonelo bokwakha kwekhulu le-19. Kuye ngokukhethekile eyakhelwe weminyaka engu 500th of sezindela. Lokho-ke ugcina Ugresha Monastery izinsalela St Pimen nesithombe ongcwele Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona lifana ncamashi isithonjana Fedorov uNina kaNkulunkulu, ngosizo lapho omama zokungcebeleka abesifazane abalungiselela ukushiya.

St Nicholas Cathedral - ingxenye omdala wonke Orthodox eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihlobene ngekhulu le-14. Kukholakala ukuthi endaweni yayo kwaba isonto sokhuni, eyakhelwe behlonipha Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Prince Dmitriem Donskim. Ukubukeka izakhiwo itshe elihlobene ne umlilo, okuyinto ashisa lombhishobhi sokuqala. Manje leli thempeli kuyingxenye emthini esiphambanweni lapho iisus hristos yabethelwa khona. Ungathandaza futhi nangezilimi ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ohlwini, enze eziningi izimangaliso.

Assumption Cathedral, lapho ukuziphakamisa yayo, lugcina sebuningini amandla ongcwele. Kulesi ethempelini, ungakwazi babiza izinsalela incorrupt ka Panteleimon, amandla okuphilisa ukugula ngokwenyama nangokomoya ngemithandazo abantu; Sergiya Radonezhskogo, ekusizeni ukusebenza futhi sitadishe futhi zonke ulwela ukwenza okuhle; Matrona wabusisa Umama, uyaqhubeka ukusiza abantu emva ukuwa yabo yasemhlabeni, oSimeyoni Verkhotursk nabanye abaningi.

Nakuba ngaleso Isigodlo, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela Cathedral "Zonke Ohluphekayo". Ungafunda it 5 domes esisogwini isifulelo setende. Ngaphambili, laqhubeka yasendulo isithonjana koMsindisi kanye Virgin Ubusisiwe, ngubani, ngeshwa, akazange esiphila kuze kube namuhla, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya 20s ethempelini aphanga futhi ivaliwe.

Ukudlulisa kusukela kule lombhishobhi kanye egcekeni kwezomnotho, uzothola ngokwakho oseduze nesonto, ezakhiwe behlonipha Our Lady of Kazan. A eziyinkimbinkimbi encane nge 5 domes ophela openwork iziphambano elimiswe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kuqhubeke imali labantu abanesandla esivulekile. Njengakwamanye amasonto, lachithwa bese kabusha kuphela ekuqaleni kowezi-2000.

Ngaphezu izakhiwo ezinkulu, Ugreshsky sezindela igcina ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo futhi izakhiwo ezincane ezifana Chapel behlonipha Nikolaya Chudotvortsa kanye uNina kaNkulunkulu. Futhi Awukude Echibini sezindela kanye Cathedral, elakhiwa ngo-behlonipha St. Pimen, kuyinto indlwana we Passion. Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa kowezi-2000 embonweni ka omunye izindela we sezindela. Chapel yakhiwa kuleli ubudala isitayela Russian. Itholakala kwi egqumeni elincane elifanekisela eGolgotha - endaweni kaJesu ukuhlupheka. Ngaphakathi Chapel kuyinto cross zamatshe amhlophe, okusikhumbuza umhlatshelo omkhulu nokoMsindisi.

Cathedral of St Pimen, etholakala eduze echibini, kufana kakhulu ethempelini odumile we intercession phezu Nerl - Dome segolide obusa kwezindonga zamatshe amhlophe, enhle e ngobubi bawo.

Futhi ensimini ka wezindela elise uPetru noPawulu Church, udonga asePalestina kanye nezinye izikhungo.

Kanjani ukuze uthole esigodlweni sezindela

Uma unesithakazelo emlandweni Ugresha futhi ufuna ukuzizwa ukuphila yesigodlo, ethole uvivinyo olukhulu isikhathi, kubalulekile ukuba beze lapha. Ugreshskaya abode ungaphakathi Dzerzhinsky, eMoscow Region. Ukuze ngifike kuleyo eziyinkimbinkimbi Orthodox kungaba ngendlela ezilandelayo :. Kusukela kaMasipala Kuzminki ngebhasi ungakwazi ukufika kuleli dolobha ngemizuzu engu-20 nje, futhi uzothola Ugresha Monastery. Kanjani lapho, manje uyazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungavakashela ngeSonto noma amasevisi iholide, ezifana patronal idili Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

indima Ugresh ka wezindela emphilweni Russia yesimanje

Isethi ukuhlolwa abakwazanga aphule ukumelana ezingokomoya Ugresh abode. Izinkathi ukwehla futhi zidla izambane likapondo, incithakalo bodwa kanye imvuselelo eminye isiphetho nokwelukiweyo Ugresha. Esikhathini entsha yeminyaka Ugresha Monastery isaqhubeka ifeza indima enkulu ekuphileni Orthodox wezwe lakithi. Umbhishobhi omkhulu Kirill yena unspeakably bajabule ukholo olujulile zabantu, lapho emanxiweni Izigodlo yaphenduka enhle ethempelini eyinkimbinkimbi Dzerzhinsk. Ugresha Monastery yayiyisikhungo yangempela olungokomoya nokuthi bayafundisa eMoscow. Lokhu kufakazelwa endaweni Museum ethempelini. Ngokwesibonelo, labo banesithakazelo isiko Orthodox noma umlando Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, ungavakashela i-vestry-Museum, okuyinto iyisonto eziningi zezinto zalo isonto futhi kwakudala. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona izithonjana ubudala amaholo zegolide, iVangeli ikhava esiliva ngisho zemali izikhathi Rus sidilizwa. Ziphephile zathathwa ngokusebenzisa zhertovatelyam. Ngokwesibonelo, Ugreshsky sezindela othandwa iqoqo eliyingqayizivele anikezelwe umndeni Nicholas II, abagcotshwa. I izinhlayiya eqoqwe ngokoqobo - amabhuku nezithombe, amasethi nezimpawu - Kwathi ngokuyisimangaliso esigodlweni sezindela. Lokhu Museum esivulela izihambeli.

Obalulekile sezindela amaholide

Njenganoma yimuphi eziyinkimbinkimbi Orthodox, Nicolo - Ugreshsky wezindela Dzerzhinsk ihlonipha inkumbulo eminingi yabangcwele e amasevisi nsuku zonke futhi ngeSonto zaso. Kodwa izinsuku ebaluleke kakhulu kokulandelayo ezibhekwa ukuze sibe phakathi kwabo:

• Memory Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.
• Icons "we ababhubhayo", "Zonke Ohluphekayo", "Omen", "Blachernae."
• Imemori ye-basil the Confessor, Umphilisi Panteleimon, Sergiya Radonezhskogo, St Mary laseGibhithe, kanye nabanye.
• Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo leNkosi, Ascension kanye nezinye emadilini omkhulu nambili.

Orthodox glubokoveruyuschim abantu kufanele uvakashele Ugresha Monastery. Izithombe ongakwenza ngenkathi phezu kwezingange zawo, ukukhumbula ubuhle eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokubabazekayo kweqiniso. Ugresha kudingeka ukubona mathupha, ngokuthinta izindaba Khama Russia ongaqondakali, bazizwa emkhathini we saphezulu, ukuthandaza ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu okuyisimangaliso bakhulekele izinto ezingcwele zosanta. Okukhulu kakhulu - isithenjwa yezokwelapha ezingokomoya, ngakho-ke njalo uya ukuvakashela abantu bazuze kuphela. Futhi ake lezindela eSt Nicholas kuyoba abe isiphephelo sakho nensindiso ezingokomoya, indawo lapho ungakwazi bayakhohlwa ukukhathazeka lwezwe nobunzima.