Ngokweqile kwesifazane: izimbangela, ukwelashwa, ukubonisana kwabesifazane

Noma yiliphi owesifazane ngezikhathi ezehlukene zokuphila angase akwazi ukuzwa kabi emkhathini, ehambisana nokushaywa, ukuvutha, ukwanda okomile we-mucosa noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, umswakama owedlulele endaweni ye-vulva. Lesi simo sinemibangela eminingi. Kuyenzeka, isibonelo, ngeshintsho ekubunjweni kwe-microenvironment yangasese ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa komzimba, kepha kungabonisa nesifo esibi kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nesifo somzimba ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Izimbangela zokungahambi kahle

Uma kunokungahambi kahle emzimbeni, izizathu zalokhu zingase zihluke. Into esemqoka ithatha ama-antibiotics. Imithi enjalo ingabhubhisa amabhaktheriya amabili anenzuzo futhi ayingozi. Ukuncipha kwenani lama-lactobacilli elihle kubangela ukuba imvelo emgodini iphele, futhi lokhu kubangela ukukhula kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic.

Futhi, imbangela yokungahambi kahle ingaba yisifo semvubelo esibangelwa u-Candida ukhunta njengemvubelo. Ngisho noma ngabe kungenzeka ukuthi uyilahle ngosizo lwemithi, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlukunyezwa kwesiswini kunganciphisa owesifazane okungenani izinyanga ezimbili ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi lesi sitho asikatholakali ngokugcwele ukuvuvukala futhi i-lactobacilli ewusizo ema microflora yayo ayanele.

Ukunambitha nokushisa emzimbeni kuvame ukubangelwa ukuhluleka kwe-hormone. Lokhu kwenzeka uma izinga le-hormone yesine estrogen linciphisa kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kokunqamuka kwesikhashana, ukuma kwesisu nakho kuvela .

Ukukhathazeka ngaphakathi kwesisu emva kokulala

Isimo esingathandeki kakhulu lapho kunzima ngemva kwesenzo sothando, Iyakwazi ukulimaza konke okujabulisayo. Izizathu zalokhu zingahle zihluke, futhi kufanelekile ukuthola. Ukuze uqine nalokhu akudingekile, ngoba ukushaywa nokushisa ebusweni cishe sekuyisibonakaliso sesifo esithathelwanayo esivela endaweni yesisu.

Ngokuvamile lesi simo sibangelwa ama-microorganisms ngokomzimba, okuphindaphindiwe okwenzeka lapho kuphakama izici ezihlukahlukene zokucasula, okubangela ukuvuvukala nokudala i-candidiasis, i-colpitis, i- bacterial vaginitis, i- vulvovaginitis. Ngaphezu kokubamba, kunezimpawu ezinephunga lezinhlanzi ezibolayo.

Futhi, ukungathandeki endaweni esondelene nayo emva kokuxhumana kocansi kubangelwa izimbangela zenyama: ukulimala ngokocansi, ukuvuvukala okunamandla, ukunamathela emva kokusebenza, izicubu. Ngemuva kokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi, ukunganaki kuyanyamalala.

Ukunikezwa phakathi komjikelezo

Ukungahlali kahle emzimbeni phakathi komjikelezo kuyinto engavamile: ukuphuma kwegazi okuncane kungenziwa ngenxa yokuthatha izisu zomlomo, kanye nalabo besifazane abaye basebenzisa i-intrauterine device. Kulokhu, ukubonisana nomzimba wezifo kuyadingeka.

I-leucorrhoea enegazi enamandla okungafani, engahlotshaniswa nokuya esikhathini, ezimweni eziningi ikhombisa ukutholakala kwesifo. Kungaba izifo ezilandelayo:

• Ukwehla kwesisu noma umdlavuza wesibeletho;
• I-Endometriosis;
• Ukuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Lesi simo se-pathological sidinga ucingo oluphuthumayo kudokotela.

Vakashela ku-gynecologist

Ukungahambi kahle okuvela emzimbeni, okungadluli isikhathi eside, kudinga ukubonisana nodokotela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuvakashela umama wezifo udinga ukugwema ukulala ngokocansi. Kumelwe futhi kukhishwe ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibacterial akhethekile ekuhlanzekeni okusondelene, esikhundleni saso nge-soap hypoergergenic yezingane.

Phakathi nokuhlolwa kwesihlalo somzimba, udokotela uthatha i-swab emngceleni wesibeletho, futhi ukuthola ukuthi isikhunta smear siyadingeka ukuze inoculation ibhaktheriya. Futhi, owesifazane kufanele athathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi amabhaktheriya kanye nezifo futhi ahlaziye amaqanda amaqanda ama-worms. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola kwe-PAP kwenziwa ukunquma izicubu zomdlavuza, i-ELISA ne-PCR ukuze kutholakale i-chlamydia, i-papillomavirus, i-mycoplasmosis ne-ureaplasmosis.

I-colposcopy ne-ultrasound ingadingeka. Ukugxile emiphumeleni, udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa okufanele, okwenziwe isiguli noma ophulukisayo, okuzoqeda ukungahambi kahle endaweni eseduze.

Ukwelapha

Uma kunokungahambi kahle emzimbeni, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezimbangela ezibangele.

Akuzona zonke lezi zimo ezibangela izifo ze-gynecological. Lokhu kungaholela ekugqokeni izingubo zangaphansi zokugqoka, ukucindezeleka okukhulu, i-hypothermia, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ehlanzekile ehlukahlukene. Futhi, ukuzwa okungathandeki kungavela ngemuva kokulala ngokocansi, uma kwakunamandla kakhulu.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuze ululame ngokuphelele, kunelungelo lokuqeda into evuselelayo noma ukubuyisela i- microflora yamasini ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-lactic acid, kanye ne-bifido- ne-lactobacilli.

Uma izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ziye zatholakala, udokotela ubeka ama-antibiotics, izidakamizwa ezandisa ukwelashwa futhi zivuselele i-microflora yesiswini namathumbu, futhi zincoma ukwelashwa kwamavithamini nomzimba. Bobabili abalingani kufanele baphathwe, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ukuyeka ucansi noma ukusebenzisa amakhondomu. Ukuze unciphise izindonga zesifazane, ama-suppository e-intravaginal njenge "Terzhinan", "Ovestin", "Estrokad" anqunywe.

I-thrush iphethwe kahle ngamakhandlela, futhi uma ukunganaki kwesisu kuhlotshaniswa nezinguquko ze-atrophic emalungiselelo ama-estrogen, ama-estrogen anqunywe.

Ukupheka kwabantu

Kanye nokwelashwa kwendabuko, ungasebenzisa izindlela zokusebenzisa imithi yendabuko. Kungaba ama-infusion ahlukahlukene kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-herbal.

Isibonelo, ukuvumelanisa, isixazululo esilandelayo silungisiwe, esinomthelela wokuvimbela: 1 tbsp. L. I-Chamomile noma i-marigold, kanye ne- nettle ehlabayo engilazini yamanzi abilayo. Ngendlela efanayo, ungakwazi ukunciphisa i-permanganate ye-potassium ibe umbala okhanyayo obomvu ku-0.5 amalitha amanzi bese uhlangana namalitha amathathu ebisi. Iketshezi eliholayo kufanele livalwe izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku kuze kutholakale ngokuphelele.

Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuqinisa ukwelashwa nge-douching kuwumbuzo ophikisanayo, ngoba iningi labazali bezinkinga zezinkinga zokulwa negazi liphikisana nenqubo enjalo ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwayo.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, uma bekungahambi kahle emzimbeni, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashele udokotela, futhi ungahlanganyeli emithi. Ingcweti kuphela ezokwazi ukusungula imbangela yalesi simo futhi ukhethe ukwelashwa okunemfanelo, ukuziphatha okwesikhashana okuzoqeda ngokuphelele izinzwa ezingathandeki endaweni esondelene nayo.