Ukusongela isisu: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nezici zokwelapha

Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhulelwa, lona wesifazane ubhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene nezinkinga. Ngokuqhubekayo, odokotela bangatholakala ukuthi banesifo sokukhipha isisu. Lesi simo sinengozi kakhulu uma kushiywe kungahlosiwe. Noma kunjalo, izimo eziningi ziphela ngendlela enhle. Uma uxhumane nodokotela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yenza ukuhlolwa futhi ubeke ukwelashwa, isisu esisongelayo ngeke sithinte impilo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekusasa lomntwana. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ngalesi simo. Izimbangela, izimpawu nezindlela zokulungisa kuzochazwa kamuva.

Kuyini?

Ukususa isisu yi-pathology eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kuzibonakalisa ngokuvamile ezinkathini zokuqala (kuze kube amasonto angu-8-10). Kodwa kunezimo lapho ukukhishwa kwesisu okusongelayo kutholakala kakade ku-trimester yesibili. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-22-25 okukhulelwa, lesi sithombe sithiwa ngokuhlukile: usongo lokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukwesabisa isisu kuyisimo lapho kunengozi yeqanda lesibusiso kusuka ebusweni bomswakama wesibeletho. Lokhu kunenkinga yokukhulelwa kumele kulungiswe. Uma kungenjalo, kunamathuba okulahlekelwa. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa esibhedlela noma ekuhlinzekeni iziguli. Konke kuncike esimweni sowesifazane kanye nokubikezelwa odokotela.

Ukubonakaliswa: isithombe somtholampilo

Ziyini izimpawu ezisongela ukukhipha isisu? Ukubonakaliswa kwalesi simo kuhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: owokuqala kubo owesifazane ozibonakalisa yena, owesibili uthola udokotela.

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwesongo lokuqeda ukukhulelwa yisisindo sokudonsa esiswini esingaphansi. Uma owesifazane enenkathi encane yokubeletha, i- lumbago iphawulwe . Abantu abaningi baqhathanisa le nkinga nge-premenstrual syndrome. Esikhathini sesibili sesibili sokukhulelwa, ubuhlungu buhambisana nokukhungatheka kokuzibandakanya kwesisu: izibeletho ze-uterine. Ukusongela isisu kubonakala ngokukhishwa okujwayelekile kusukela kwesifazane ngaphandle kokungcola kwegazi. Uma uthola ukuphuma kwegazi, isivele isigaba sesibili se-pathology - isisu esisodwa esiqala.

Udokotela angakwazi ukubona izimpawu ezengeziwe zokususa isisu: uhlobo lwebele, ukuchithwa kweqanda lesisu, ukuqina kwezindonga zesitho sofuba (tonus). Konke lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile phakathi nokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound. Umsele womlomo wesibeletho uvame ukuvaliwe, kodwa kwezinye izimo i-cervix iyancipha emlonyeni wayo.

Kungani lokhu kuvela?

Ukukhipha isisu okungajwayelekile kudala izimbangela eziningi. Kodwa wonke amaphuzu angahlukaniswa ekudleni nasezenhlalo. Kwezinye izimo, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuthi kungani kuvela lesi simo.

Ake sicabangele izizathu eziyisisekelo zenhlalo:

• Indlela yokuphila engalungile (ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala noma izidakamizwa);
• Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezingavunyelwe, ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe kwemithi;
• Izimo ezicindezelayo, ukuphumula okunganele;
• Ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba (kufaka phakathi ochwepheshe);
• Unyaka wesiguli uneminyaka engama-20 noma emva kweminyaka engama-35;
• Ukulunywa kwezilwane noma izinyoka ezithathelwanayo;
• Izimo zokuphila ezimbi (ukungena kwamakhemikhali).

Zonke izimbangela zezenhlalo zesisu esisongelayo zingasuswa. Ngakho-ke, owesifazane uzozivikela ekuhloleni kwesimo esinjalo.

Uma sikhuluma ngezizathu zezokwelapha, ngakho konke kunzima kakhulu. Amathambo amaningi awaphuluki noma ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa nokukhulelwa. Cabanga ngalokhu:

• Ukuthuthukiswa okungafaneleki kwe-fetus, okungavamile kwe-chromosomal;
• Izifo ezingapheli kwabesifazane (isifo se-cardiac system, umsebenzi we-endocrine);
• Pathologies gynecological (endometriosis, endometritis, ama-cysts ovarian, i-uterine fibroids noma ukutholakala kwesibazi);
• Ukuthelelwa kwesifo segciwane noma igciwane (umkhuhlane, i-bronchitis, i-rhinitis, i-otitis media, i-pneumonia);
• Ukwehluleka noma ngokweqile kwamanye ama-hormone;
• Ukulinganisa u-anamnesis wesibindi.

Isiguli noma esibhedlela?

Uma udokotela ehlonza isisu esisongelayo, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha. Isiguli ngasinye sinikezwa izimo zezibhedlela. Kodwa abesifazane abaningi banquma ukulungiswa ekhaya. Kungenzeka ngempela. Umama ozayo kumele enze isinqumo ngokusekelwe enhlalakahleni yakhe.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukwelashwa kuzobandakanya hhayi nje ukuthatha iphilisi, kodwa futhi ukujova. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nombuso. Ekhaya kaningi akusebenzi. Ukusongela isisu kulungiswe kanjani? Udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa ezihloswe ekugcineni ukukhulelwa nokujwayelekile esimweni somama. Ake sicabangele izimiso eziyisisekelo zokwelapha.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa

Ukwesabisa ukukhipha isisu kudinga ukusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kwezidakamizwa. Ukwanda okukhulu kwesiguli kwesiguli kuphela kuveza ithonya lesibeletho. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthola amandla futhi uthole imizwelo emihle kakhulu.

Imithi eminingi yalesi senzo ivunyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. I-Valerian ne-motherwort kubhekwa njengokuphephile. Indlela yokukhululwa kwemithi ingahluka: amaphilisi, ama-infusions, ama-decoctions. Qaphela umthamo owunqunywe wezidakamizwa.

I-Spasmolytics

Ukukhipha isisu ngasinye okusongelayo kuphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezidambisa isiphithiphithi futhi ziphumule imisipha elula. Imithi ethandwa kakhulu yizibhebhe nezixazululo ze "No-shpa", "Drotaverin". Kanti futhi, abomama abazobe bebekiwe banqunywe ukuthi baphoqelele ama-rectal "Papaverin". Amaphilisi amancane amisiwe "Papazol", "Partusisten." Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "Magnelis", "Magne B6" kanye nezindlela ezifanayo zisetshenziswa. Akugcini nje ukukhulula isikhala, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise umsebenzi wesimiso sezinzwa.

Ukulungiswa kwamahomoni

Ngokuvamile ukusongela isisu kubangelwa ukuntuleka komzimba ophuzi. Kulokhu, owesifazane utholwe enesisindo esincane se-progesterone yokuhlaziywa kwegazi. Uma ukwelashwa kungakapheli isikhathi, ukukhulelwa kuzophazanyiswa.

Amalungiselelo asetshenziselwa ukulungisa isizinda se-hormonal asetshenziswe ngomlomo, ngesimo sangasese noma nge-intramuscularly. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi- "Dyufaston", "Utrozhestan", "Prajisan" nokunye okunye. Bakha ukungabi khona kwe-progesterone, ukunciphisa amandla okusebenza kwesibeletho. Izidakamizwa zinomphumela wokuphumula. Thatha lezi zidakamizwa zidinga isikhathi eside, futhi ukhansele kancane kancane.

Akukhona njalo ukusongela ukukhipha isisu kubangelwa ukungaqiniseki kwe-progesterone. Abesifazane bangase babe nokudla ngokweqile kweprolactin. Isimo esinjalo sidinga ukwelapha izidakamizwa ngezidakamizwa ezifanele, isibonelo, "Dostinex".

Okuthuthukisiwe

Ukwelashwa kwezingane ezigulayo okutholakala 'nokukhipha isisu' kuyini? Umlando wezokwelapha uhlanganiswa udokotela kusukela ngesikhathi sokubhalisa. Phakathi nesikhathi sonke, idatha ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ezihlukene ibhaliswe kumadokhumenti. Ngaphandle kwalezi zimali, kunconywa umbuso okhethekile wesifazane.

• Iphupho eligcwele eligcwele ukuphumula kosuku libhekisela kumama ozayo. Kudingeka siqambe amanga ngaphezulu. Umsebenzi owenziwe ngokungahambisani nomzimba kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo.
• Isiguli esinesisu esisongelayo sidinga ukondleka okwanele. Kufaka amavithamini namaminerali: izithelo, imifino. Owesifazane udinga ukuchitha isikhathi ngaphandle.
• Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, izivivinyo zemizimba zifakiwe. Zingenziwa kuphela izinkomba ezihlukile. Okuthandayo kunikezwa ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound.
• Ukwelapha kuhlinzekela ukuvimbela ukuqotshwa.

Isiguli sikhishwe esibhedlela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-14. Isimo sakhe kufanele sithuthuke. Udokotela unikeza abesifazane izincomo nokuqokwa, okuzoyibuka ekhaya.

Ekuphethweni

Isisu esisongelayo yisimo esiyingozi uma singashiywanga. Ukuze uhlale ukhulelwe, thintana nodokotela. Udokotela kuphela ongakhetha ngokufanele ukulungiswa kwe-pathology yakho. Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwesisu esisongelayo, owesifazane kufanele alawulwe ngokukhethekile ngabachwepheshe. Buka impilo yakho futhi uphile!