Ubani umjozi wezifo zokwelapha futhi uthatha ukuthini?

Imithi ihlanganisa izindawo eziningi nezinkomba. Laba yizintatheli ezihileleke ekuthandeni izinzwa zegazi kanye nezinsimbi zamagesi, odokotela abasiza ukuphatha imithwalo yegazi kanye nama-neurosurgeons. Kaningi futhi umuntu kufanele ahambele abathintekayo, izazi ze-cardiologists, i-ophthalmologists nezinye odokotela. Ubani umjozi wamazinyo? Lo mbuzo uvame ukuvela kubesifazane. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele abhekane nalesi sisebenzi sezokwelapha. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ngalokho umjozi wesifo somzimba esiphathayo. Uzofunda ngezihlobo ezithile zale mboni.

Ubani umjozi wamazinyo?

Okokuqala, umjozi wezifo zomzimba ungumchwepheshe oye waphumelela esikoleni sezokwelapha. Futhi lo muntu udlulisa ama-internship futhi asebenzise. Kuphela emva kwalokhu, uvumelekile ukuqhuba umsebenzi wakhe wokwelapha.

Ubani umjozi wamazinyo? Lona udokotela olawula nokulawula impilo yabesifazane. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amadoda akudingeki avakashele le dokotela. Abamele besifazane obuthakathaka kulo lonke impilo yonke bawela ngale ndlela. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi umjozi wezifo zogciwane uphathwa hhayi kuphela kwezikhalazo ezithile. Lena umsebenzi oyingqayizivele. Abesifazane abaningi abanempilo baya njalo kulo mchwepheshe ukuze baqinisekise isimo sabo esivamile.

Ababelethi abahlukahlukene abanjalo

Umjovo wezifo-ngubani lo? Uyazi kakade ukuthi lokhu kuyisibonelo sempilo yabesifazane. Kodwa-ke, izifo zemizimba zihlukile. Mhlawumbe kumuntu kuyoba isambulo.

• Isazi sezifo zamasosha. Lochwepheshe uhola ukukhulelwa futhi uthatha ukulethwa.
• I-gynecologist-reproductologist. Lo mnyango wezokwelapha wavela maduzane. Laba odokotela babambe iqhaza ekuqhubekeni kohlobo lomshado oshadile ngosizo lwe-teknoloji yakamuva kanye nokufaka umanyolo we-in vitro.
• I-gynecologist-endocrinologist. Lo mchwepheshe usebenzelana nemvelaphi ye-hormonal yowesifazane. Futhi, udokotela ufunde kahle igulane legciwane lesiguli.
• Gynecologist yezingane. Lo mchwepheshe cishe cishe zonke izibhedlela, ngokungafani nalokhu ngenhla. Usizo lwezokwelapha luhlola amantombazane angaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.
• I-gynecologist-surgeon. Lo dokotela ugxile ekusungulweni kokuhlinzwa.

Kuphi umjoqo wesifo sokubeletha udinga ukuxhumana nawe - kuxhomeke kwizikhalo. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane beza ukuzobona i-gynecologist yabo yendawo. Emva kwalokhu, uma kunesidingo, ochwepheshe uyabathumela ukuxoxisana okuqhubekayo.

On reception kudokotela

Uma udinga umjozi wezinkinga zokubeletha, ukubonisana kowesifazane kuyisakhiwo esikudingayo ukuxhumana nabo. Kufanele ube nemibhalo nhlobo. Futhi ungathola i-aphoyintimenti ne-gynecologist yangasese. Odokotela abanjalo benza imisebenzi yabo emadolobheni amaningi. Noma kunjalo, ukuze kuhlolwe futhi zonke izivivinyo ezengeziwe kufanele zikhokhwe. Yilungele lokhu.

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, udokotela uqala ukubuza isiguli. Zonke izikhalazo ezikhona zifakwe ekhadini. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbule usuku lokuya esikhathini sokugcina. Udokotela uzokucela ukuthi umqambe igama. Futhi ngemva kokuhlola, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa. Lapho kukhona izikhalazo ezifanele, udokotela uhlaziya izigulane ezincelisayo. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuqhutshwa kwenziwa kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yomjikelezo. Ngokuqhubeka nomjozi wezinzwa uzokucela ukuba uhlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi. Uma ungenayo impilo yobulili, isisu nesibeletho sitholakala ngokusebenzisa i-anus. Kwezinye izimo, indlela yesigaba sangasese yomugqa isetshenziswa. Ekupheleni kokuxhaphazwa, isazi sithatha isisindo esingasetshenziswa ukuhlolwa kwezitshalo, ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njalonjalo.

Iholide

ERussia, usuku lweMithi lugubha, futhi ngokwehlukana kukhona amaholidi ochwepheshe abancanyana. Udokotela wesifazane kwakungenjalo. Usuku lwababeletha lugujwa ngoJulayi 15. Uma ngaleso sikhathi uzobona udokotela, ungakhohlwa ukumhalalisela. Ngokuqinisekile udokotela uzojabula ukuzwa amagama afudumele ezigulini zakhe. Ezweni lelilanga elifanayo akusilo usuku oluvaliwe. Ngakho-ke, umbuthano omncane wabantu uyazi ngeholidi.

Izifo lapho udokotela elwa khona

Ziziphi izinhlobo zezifo umjozi wezifo zogciwane? Okokuqala, udokotela uhlola isimo se-microflora yesifazane. Phela, isimo somzimba somzimba wesiguli sincike kuye. Ekuhlolweni ngalunye, isisebenzi sezempilo sinquma isimo semifula. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusheshisa ngosizo lokuhlolwa kwe-smear kanye ne-laboratory. I-gynecologist ihlangabezana nezinkinga ezifana nalezi:

• Izifo zokuvuvukala ezithombeni zomzimba (vulvovaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, adnexitis, metritis);
• Pathologies ezithathelwanayo (chlamydia, candidiasis, trichomoniasis);
• Ukukhubazeka komlomo wesibeletho (ukuguguleka komzimba, i-dysplasia);
• Ama-neoplasms we-pelvis encane (i-myoma, i-cyst ye-ovari, ama-polyps wezindawo ezihlukile);
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic noma ukungasebenzi;
• Ukuphulwa kwesizinda se-hormonal;
• Ukungaphumeleli emjikelezweni wokuya esikhathini nokuqhuma okuvame ukuphuma;
• Ukunciphisa isifiso sobulili, ukoma emzimbeni;
• Ukulungiswa kwesikhathi esiphezulu;
• I-Endometriosis nokunye okunye.

Ngaphezu kokuphathwa kwezifo, udokotela wenza izivivinyo zokuvimbela, uhola ukukhulelwa. Futhi, isazi sokubeletha sibhebhethelwa ocansini oluhle kakhulu, kuphela ukuhlela ukuba ngumzimba.

Abaganga-gynecologists-odokotela abahlinzayo

Ubani umjozi wezifo zogciwane - usuvele wazi. Isinyathelo esihlukile kule ndawo sithathwe abahlinzayo. Laba odokotela abangakwazi nje ukuphatha ngokucophelela, kodwa futhi ukuqhuba imisebenzi. Ngokuvamile lezi zincwadzi kufanele zenze isigaba sokugwema noma ukukhulelwa komzimba. Futhi, ngokuvamile izazi ziveza ukuthengiswa kwe-ovarian, ukuxhaswa kwama-cysts, ukususwa kwe-fibroids nokukhulelwa kwesibeletho. Yonke le misebenzi idinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo kanye nenkambo yokutakula. Izincomo ezifanele zinikezwa yi-gynecologist-surgeon ofanayo.

Umsebenzi ochazwe wona uhlinzeka ikhono lokwenza imisebenzi ye- cavitary (laparotomy) kanye nokungenelela okuncane okungenayo (laparoscopy, hysteroscopy nokunye). Ngokuvame ukwenzeka, izigulane zezinkinga zokubeletha zisebenza ezibhedlela. Ngokuvamile zingatholakala emitholampilo yabesifazane.

Esikhundleni sokuphetha

Ngemuva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ungaphendula ngokuqinisekile umbuzo wakho mayelana nokuthi ngubani umjozi wezifo zogciwane. Ulwazi lunikezwa ngokucacile umsebenzi walaba odokotela. Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kobuchwepheshe bomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokwehlukana ingxenye ngayinye yomsebenzi wezinkinga zokubeletha. Khumbula ukuthi owesifazane udinga ukuvakashela lo mchwepheshe njalo ngonyaka (ngokungabikho kwezikhalazo). Ukuvakasha kokuqala kwenziwa emva kokuqala kokuya esikhathini (ukuhamba kwesikhathi). Buka impilo ye-sphere yakho yezocansi futhi ungaguli!