Umdlavuza adrenal noma isimila adrenal

nezindlala adrenal - pair of nezindlala elise onqenqemeni engenhla ngayinye nezinso. Bakha hormone eziveziwe egazini, silondoloze umfutho wegazi futhi ukunikeza izimpendulo ukucindezeleka.

umdlavuza adrenal uhlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza. Iningi yesimila adrenal kuyinto kungavamile ukuba ingozi, ikakhulukazi uma isimila Itholakala yangaphandle ungqimba nezindlala. Lezi izimila abizwa ngokuthi izimila adrenocortical.

Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko izimila adrenal ukuthuthukisa kusukela medulla, yilezi:

• Pheochromocytoma - isimila ezingavamile kakhulu, ukuvama okwenziwe ngaleli kumiswa imayelana eziyishumi amaphesenti;
• Unesimila ebuchosheni - uhlobo umdlavuza ukuthi kwenzeka ikakhulukazi izingane.

umdlavuza adrenal - Izimpawu

Izibonakaliso olunzima kunalo lonke ake isifo libhekisela Cushing Syndrome, esibonakala by zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba buthaka kwezindlela imisipha imilenze engenhla futhi izingalo;
• Ukwandiswa ukukhula izinwele emzimbeni futhi ubuso abesifazane;
• imali fat endaweni yomzimba, ikakhulukazi intamo;
• Skin ubuhlakani.

Futhi, ngokuvamile isifo elihlobene ne ukuthuthukiswa sikashukela.

Lezi zimpawu zingase ngawabo lesi njengoba ifomu ingozi yomdlavuza adrenal, nesibulalayo. Kunoma ikuphi, le ukuthola izenzakalo ezinjalo, kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Njengoba feohrotsitoma ukhiqiza izinto ezithinta blood pressure kanye Ukuphendula esimweni esicindezelayo, kungaba ukuzibonakalisa e ezihlukahlukene izimpawu, ikakhulukazi:

• Ngokuzumayo kwemizwelo ;
• yokufikelwa;
• ikhanda;
• umuzwa njalo ukoma;
• Ukujuluka;
• Inhliziyo palpitations;
• Ukushoshozela esifubeni ;
• ukuchama kaningi.

Lezi zomdlavuza zivamile ngaphezulu maphakathi-lobudala.

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu adrenal - Izimbangela

Khona nendaba yokukhula. Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza adrenal ukuhlonza izingane ngokuvamile, noma abantu Usufike ezingeni zeminyaka 40-50.

Endocrine isimila amaningi - kungenzeka ngofuzo. Bona kuholele ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza kwamanyikwe futhi endaweni indlala parathyroid, futhi indlala pituitary. Ezinye iziguli zingase futhi uhlangabezana Oncology we- cortex adrenal, okuvamise asymptomatic.

Nokho, umdlavuza cortex adrenal ezimweni eziningi kungukuthi ngofuzo. Syndrome Li-Fraumeni iyisici ezingavamile, lapho kwengozi yomdlavuza adrenal, umdlavuza wesinye nomdlavuza wamabele.

On emdlavuzeni we- cortex adrenal akuphazamisi imvelo isici, indlela yokuphila, imikhuba emibi ukuthi nomthelela obonakalayo kwezinye izenzo amafomu ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza.

umdlavuza adrenal - Ukuxilongwa

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (Biochemistry, nesilinganiso amazinga estrogen ne-testosterone);
• umlando Medical isiguli neluhlolo bokuphila - ukukwazisa mayelana isimo jikelele isiguli, khona lwezimpawu abazigabisayo nabagcwele zamanzi;
• Urinalysis - Kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku 17-ketosteroids futhi cortisol ku nsuku zonke iqoqo umchamo. Ukwandiswa amazinga ama-hormone angase akhombise khona umdlavuza adrenal;
• CT (ngekhompyutha tomography) --X-ray luhlolo, okuyinto ukudala izithombe ezintathu-ntathu of the izibilini nesineke, ezikhonjiswayo kuyi-computer;
• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) - indlela zokuxilonga lapho ikhompyutha bese lugcotshwa kazibuthe. Lokhu kusiza odokotela ukuthola izithombe sobala lezitho nezicubu. Uma usola somdlavuza adrenal kuyinto MRI we komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu;
• Angiography adrenal - Indlela-X-ray Ukuhlola imithambo yegazi, okuyinto etholakala eduze indlala adrenal. Ehlanganisa nokuphathwa Ngokuphambene agents umfula adrenal. Kwenziwe ukuze anqume ukuthi kukhona ukwephulwa emsebenzini uhlelo hematopoietic;
• PET (positron ekushayweni tomography) - inquma degree of umdlavuza Ukudlulela. Uma le nqubo yenziwa esasikhipha ikhambi glucose vein isiguli. Glucose molecule radiolabeled, ngakho ukuhamba kwabo kuyaqashwa ngemithambo yegazi PET Enani. Uzungeza umzimba wesiguli, uthatha izithombe. Ngenxa yokuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza amunca ama-molecule e-glucose ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile, zingabantu kubonakala izithombe ngokucace kakhudlwana.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa adrenal umdlavuza indlala kwa-Israyeli

Ngo umdlavuza yegilo adrenal ngokuyinhloko ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa zisetshenziswa. Sikhishwe yokuthi le ndlala adrenal incane, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba endaweni engafinyeleleki, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ahlale izibazi ezinkulu. Izikhungo ezithile zokwelapha ezikhethekile, isibonelo, emtholampilo, "Asaf ha Rofé" ukugwema lokhu isici ezingemnandi wenziwa ukuhlinzwa laparoscopic. Kulesi kokungenela kuhlinzwa kuyinto isibanda cishe imperceptible njengoba manipulations lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa wokubhoboza elincane ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu.

Lapho pheochromocytoma kudingeka sihlale njalo siqaphele hormone ekhiqizwa isimila ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa, kanye ukuzinza we kumiswa ngemva resection.

Wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza kwa-Israyeli, umdlavuza ethile nezindlala adrenal, izibikezelo kukhona lokuhle futhi iziguli eziningi alulame ngokugcwele bese ubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile.