NJENGOBA Pushkin, "The Poet futhi isixuku": ukuhlaziya inkondlo

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin "The Poet futhi isixuku," libhalwe 1828. Lokhu inkondlo siye sabangela umphakathi imicabango yabantu ephikisana kakhulu, amazwana abayekanga ngisho nangemva kokushona kombhali. Emsebenzini walo, Pushkin kunalokho evele uphendukela imvelo, ukusibiza abamnyama. baxgeki Iningi etemibhalo bukhomba ngombono, ukuthi u-Alexander wayecabanga ngaso hhayi abantu abavamile nabakhulu, eshaya indlala engokomoya kanye nokuntuleka yimuphi ukuqonda umsebenzi samanje.

Inkondlo "The Poet futhi isixuku," Pushkin alibhala ngokushesha ngemva kwemizamo emagunyeni 'ukuqondisa usiba lwayo efanele. Abantu besikhathi Abaningi ababazi umbhali wagomela ngokuthi lo msebenzi iyimpendulo okufunwa moralism didactic, okungukuthi u-Alexander wabhala ukuthi yini eyayidingeka kuye, kodwa kwakungeyona imicabango nemizwa yakhe. Wishes amandla ngokuphongoza kwezifiso imbongi sika. Kuze kube manje, ngakho akekho owayazi bani Pushkin ngokuthi abamnyama.

Ukwazi isimo imbongi nesimo sakhe ukuze kwamadoda asebukhosini, abaningi bazitshela ukuthi ihlanganisani inkulumo ethi "omnyama wokuziphilisa" libhekisela kwenchubokuphatsa phezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanothando "Isithando imbiza" Akunakwenzeka ukuthi lalotshwa abantu abacebile. Kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi inkondlo yakhe wachaza Decembrists Pushkin. "The Poet futhi isixuku" - siyintando elingaphandle ukukhungatheka ezenzeka Disemba 14, 1825. Inkondlo uphawula ukuthi umoya wenkosi zesixuku ngeziswepu, kodwa nje Decembrists babe ejele eyabo esigodweni.

Uma ubheka uphinde ulibheke leli vesi "The Poet futhi isixuku" kabanzi, kuyacaca ukuthi u-Alexander ngaphansi abantu elimnyama lalisho lutho ubuciko omkhulu yokucabanga. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX ukuze ladies okudala iphathwa nabanye kwenyanya, abazi indima ebalulekile emphakathini. Sonneteer ubungazwa abantu, kodwa izinkondlo zabo kungukuthi eyenziwa ukubaluleka komphakathi. "INgoma Poet" enhle, mahhala, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abe ngumoya eyinyumba. Abantu abazange baqonde ukubaluleka izinkondlo, basuke wonke uzama ukuthola inzuzo, uhlamvu iqiniso, hhayi ukujabulela imisebenzi yobuciko.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, umprofethi ohlakaniphile azizwa Pushkin. "The Poet futhi isixuku" - Kutama azihlukanise umphakathi ukuba babonisa ukungalihloniphi kwabo izimiso kanye namagugu. Alexander wahileleka ngokuqondile kwavukelwa we Decembrists, kodwa wadumala kukho konke futhi uhlaziye umgomo wayo ngemuva kokuhluleka lokuthi uboshelwe amanqina enyathi. Akukona ngalutho nabantu zidla abangayiqondi, kodwa kuphela adelele futhi ehleka.

Ukuze bafinyelele izinhliziyo zabantu, ahoxise ukwazi komphakathi bengayi Pushkin. "The Poet futhi isixuku" - siyintando nokucasula kuya ezibonakalayo ezenziwa ngokungakhathali, njengoba ngenxa yabo uyafa ingokomoya. Umbhali ubona njengoba isizukulwane okonakalisayo uyafa konke kuyinto enhle. Abantu abampofu ukhathazeke kuphela mayelana ukudla, ubhuquze ocebile ngamanyala, noma eyodwa noma nezinye akanandaba lokusungula. Poet udlala indima enkantolo jester, futhi Pushkin onganelisekile. Ngakho renounces ngamabomu izwe ahlala kulo, kodwa akusho udlulisa isipho sakhe, ngoba uthemba ukuvusa abantu imizwa egqamile futhi muhle.