Novocherkassk Cathedral (Ascension ibutho Cathedral): umlando, incazelo, izakhiwo

Umlando Don Cossacks, ezinzima zokugcina futhi egcwele ngendlela ephawulekayo owawusekelwe lesikhumbuzo ngokubabazekayo, okuyinto Ascension Cathedral Novocherkassk. He kubhekwa omunye yobuciko bokwakha isonto Russian. Ngo kuye wonke engavamile - futhi umlando indalo yayo, ngisho ubukhulu, okuyinto yesibili kuphela eMoscow Cathedral kaKristu uMsindisi kanye Cathedral St Petersburg St-Isaka.

Temple - yobudala efanayo edolobheni

Novocherkassk ekusungulweni usuku ngonyaka 1805. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakukhona kubekwa lombhishobhi esizayo, okuyinto eyayizoba ukuziqhenya Cossacks. Nokho, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka eRussia, kunjalo yayiqhubeka, futhi umsebenzi waqala kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, ngo-1811. nombhali lo msebenzi waba umakhi abanamakhono Italian Aloysius English - umsekeli umsekeli oqinile isitayela classical bokwakha. Kodwa, kwenzeka kanjalo ukuthi isisulu izingobe bureaucratic, waphoqwa ukuba ashiye eRussia, futhi indawo yakhe sathathwa compatriot yethu PN Amvrosimov.

Goqa ukwakhiwa cishe eseqedile

Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa kule minyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu futhi sekuzophela isakhiwo lapho sekwenzeka ayengakulindele - wokwehla Dome zigoqiwe bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli olungaphambili lwesonto. Kwaziqondanela nje ukuba ujabule izisulu ungazange khona lokhe kwaba a amashwa ngosuku, futhi umsebenzi wayengekho phakathi ethempelini, kodwa ngenxa yengozi Kwakwethusa - ngomumo lombhishobhi cishe Novocherkassk lingamanxiwa.

Ngo Petersburg iye ngokushesha uthumele umlayezo ngalesi sigameko, wabusa ngenkathi Nicholas ngathumela Novocherkassk ikhomishana ukuhlonza abaphehla sigameko.

Lapho befika kule ndawo, le ababusi wathola ephule uzibophezele ngokuhamba ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi, kanye amaphutha iphrojekthi zobunjiniyela. Indawo ekhethekile umbiko wabo wathatha izinga angamukelekile ongaphakeme zokwakha. Ngokusobala, kwakukhona ukuntshontshwa ngezimali eyabelwe zona endaweni yomcebo isimo, kodwa le ndaba obugcwele, futhi okwesikhashana umsebenzi limiswe.

ngesinye futhi isithiyo

Lapho wakha Ascension Cathedral Novocherkassk, kwabonakala sengathi impumelelo nakangaka kuvimbela inhlanhla into embi. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ngemva kwaleyo ngozi, ukwakhiwa lapho kuqaliswa futhi e-1863 manje eza isigaba saso sokugcina, ngokunemba okukhulu okuphindaphindiwe indaba iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa edlule. Konke kwahamba kahle, kodwa okwamanje lapho beqala ukunciphisa kombhede phezu olungaphambili lwesonto kusenjalo kwakukhona ufa ejulile, wavele wawa. Nalapha futhi, njengasekuqaleni, iseduze seziqedile ukwakha isakhiwo yaphenduka inqwaba doti.

Nalapha landizela inhloko-dolobha Dispatch, futhi kabusha uqale uphenyo. Ufike kusukela Petersburg iKomiti iye wazibona isizathu esiyinhloko wokugoqa ukwephulwa zobuchwepheshe babe yalokho yokushesha engamukeleki emsebenzini.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwakhiwa eyayiholwa umakhi IO Valprede - indoda abanolwazi nabanokuqonda kakhulu. Wayengahlezi asolwe ngalokho okwenzeka, njengoba kuhlinzekwe iKhomishana amakhophi imibiko, okuyinto ngokuphindiwe waveza neziphathimandla zedolobha kanye Cossack atamans engozini ijubane ngokungadingekile okusheshayo komsebenzi.

Qala isakhiwo esisha

Kodwa ngangingeke ngikwazi ukuphila ngaphandle emzini Novocherkassk ithempeli likaNkulunkulu, hhayi ngaphandle isizathu Cossacks nedumela lokuba bantu abangezwa. I ukwehluleka eziye zahlupha ukwakhiwa isonto elithile, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukuzimisela kwabo ukuqedela lo msebenzi, futhi ngo-1889 e-dolobha u royally ibigcizelela okusalungiswa entsha - eyesithathu ilandelana - ethempelini. Umbhali wayo kwaba umhlali Novocherkassk Don lempi wezakhiwo AA Yaschenko. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama waba academician, futhi lo msebenzi DEBUT yakhe esihlokweni entsha. Nokho, akubanga khona ngaphandle kokungenela zembubhiso. Lapho baqala ukubeka isisekelo, Don wezakhiwo othile eshona kungazelelwe, futhi Novocherkassk Cathedral uchubeka nekwakha ngaphandle kwakhe.

Zabulawa odlale ihlaya ngendlela enesihluku futhi umqondisi elilandelayo - AP Zlobin. Yena, njengo amandulela, kwadingeka ukuba banikeza ubufakazi bokukhiqiza ikhomishana yophenyo. We tshengisa zonke ukwephulwa efanayo kwezinkambiso kwezobuchwepheshe kanye ezisolisayo izinga izinto. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuphela isimangaliso ukulondolozwa bezindonga ukuwohloka entsha. Ngaphansi ubuhlungu ekulahlweni kwaphakade ekuphileni okulandelayo futhi inkantolo yobugebengu iziphathimandla eziphakeme edolobheni wathatha izinyathelo, bese, ekugcineni engena emgqeni.

Ukwakhiwa yeqhawe isiphetho

Kodwa konke ekugcineni luphelela. Kuphelile futhi zonke izinsizi eside ezihlobene kwakhiwa ithempeli. Ukugcwaliswa futhi umqhele Cathedral of Novocherkassk uzibophezele ekuqaleni entsha XX leminyaka - ngo-1901. Ngakuthanda izilinganiso lwesithathu lombhishobhi esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Dome wayo owenyukele ukuphakama kwamamitha ayisikhombisa nanhlanu, futhi endaweni kwaba cishe ezine namakhulu isigamu square metres.

Ukwakha isakhiwo sale usayizi, kwakudingekile ukuba bamakhele izidingo isitini kwemboni, amandla plant kanye namanzi umugqa. Ukuze ugweme ingozi yokuwa entsha, i-laboratory ekhethekile lamiswa, okuyinto lwavivinywa ngamandla wonke yokwakha. Ingabe umlando nemali oyisebenzisile ngoba imisebenzi, kwaba ruble abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili.

ubukhazikhazi uMbumbi ethempelini

Wonke umuntu ube nethuba ukubona lombhishobhi Novocherkassk, kugujwa ubuhle domes yayo, embozwe okungavamile ngegolide elihlanzekile. Impression umphelelisi engu- main, ihlobe crystal inlay wabulawa izingcweti zamaBohemia.

Ilondolozwe Kahle izinkumbulo eziningi zofakazi bobukhazikhazi yayo yangaphambili. Indlela echaza isithombe kanjani uma libalele ukukhanya esiphambanweni main, abavelele ngezinyawo amakhilomitha amaningi, usekhonza njengomshumayeli wesikhathi beacon ophilayo sisendleleni eya kuNkulunkulu.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX Novocherkassk Cathedral kwaba ifakwe ukupholisa eliyingqayizivele futhi bafudumale system, okwakukhona ngesikhathi intuthuko e umcabango zobuchwepheshe. Nge ubunjiniyela yayo ngokugqamile hhayi kuphela ukudala indawo ukhululekile ngaphakathi ethempelini, + kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha imidwebo iconostasis nodonga yasezindongeni. Ngeshwa, manje elahlekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isonto lombhishobhi Novocherkassk wayedume umhlobiso zayo. phansi kwalo embozwe namatshe amhlophe, ngokukhethekile eFrance nase-Italy. Ngaphezu Original ukwakhiwa lwesakhiwo lwase ethile komhlaba exhumanisa ithempeli alisilo kude endlini sombhishobhi. Namuhla, izindonga zawo zitholakala zeNdlu izikhulu.

Iminyaka wokungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu Imininingwane

Novocherkassk Cathedral, omlando wakhe is kuhlangene zonke izenzakalo eRussia XX leminyaka, wabe ngokugcwele isiphetho iningi amasonto ezweni lethu. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi, umbuso ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona evala wakufaka ekupheleni inkonzo wire.

Nge kangaka uma domes zisusiwe iziphambano futhi ngonya idabukile off zegolide zethusi amapuleti. Lesi sakhiwo kakhulu efanayo - i lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye omuhle wobuciko - lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela Warehouse ka izinto combustive-lubricating.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, emzini Novocherkassk lalisendaweni bomsebenzi yesikhashana. AmaJalimane wavula nezinkonzo zasethempelini khona ukubuyiswa. Izakhamuzi zedolobha kuleyo minyaka babethandazela ukuba anqobe isitha, futhi ucele isibusiso sakhe kaNkulunkulu lokulabhela. Lapho amaJalimane phandle, iziphathimandla zaseSoviet akazange ukuvala ethempelini ncisheka cha nqanda isevisi, kodwa zonke ezindlini lombhishobhi isasetshenziswa njengoba izimpahla.

Buyela izimpande okungokomoya

Lapho leli zwe kwase kuyisikhathi sokuba kwedemokhrasi, futhi abantu baphuma eduke ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, amasonto amaningi zezindela babebuyela isonto. Kwakuyisikhathi siyajabulisa, kodwa sikhathi esinzima kakhulu. kwezakhiwo eziningi zesonto ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka ekubhujisweni zobuqaba Ngabamba sokubuyiselwa noma okungenani ukubuyiselwa sina. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka futhi Novocherkassk Cathedral. Alexy II wabusisa kubulawa imisebenzi, futhi izimali ezibekelwe iziphathimandla zedolobha, ochwepheshe abaningi abakhulu restorers kunawe omenyiwe.

Cathedral Reborn

Ngo-2005, izakhamuzi Novocherkassk kwasho iminyaka engu-double - the Bicentennial sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa ibhukumaka kulo yethempeli. Lezi imikhosi kwaqondana kwaqedwa imisebenzi ku nokubuyiselwa olungaphambili lwesonto lombhishobhi. ukubukeka kwakhe wabuyiselwa ngokuhambisana imidwebo kanye imidwebo kwekhulu elidlule. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufakwa gilt domes kanye crystal inlays, inkazimulo enjengeyendodana kule minyaka edlule.

Service ngesikhathi sesonto Novocherkassk namuhla siqhutshwa ukuzishaya efanayo nokuqashelwa canons of the Church, ukuthi umhlaba wonke Orthodox. Yena Bells izinsimbi futhi sasakazeka kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ubiza umthandazo zonke abanhliziyo yabo obala kuNkulunkulu. Ekugcineni, ulwazi kulabo ongathanda ukuvakashela Cathedral of Novocherkassk. Ikheli: Rostov esifundeni, Novocherkassk, pl. Ermak, d. 2.