Novosibirsk: labantu

Elinye lamadolobha elikhulu WaseRussia ngaphakathi amabili ezifundeni phezulu isiRashiya, kuyinto Novosibirsk. Labantu luyanda njalo ngonyaka, futhi lo muzi kakade lifaka lwesithathu phakathi kwemizi ezweni lonke, ngemva eMoscow Petersburg. It ubhekwa endaweni ngobukhulu wedolobha, kancane iyavuleka nedlelo nasemizaneni ezungezileyo. Uma izinga lokukhula emashumini eminyaka ezayo sizoqhubeka, omakhelwane amadolobha uyophinde kufakwe ohlwini inhlokodolobha laseSiberia.

Umlando laseNovosibirsk

Kule ndawo ukubaluleka esifundeni ezisemadolobheni. Kuyinto maphakathi esifundeni laseSiberia futhi udlala indima ebalulekile imikhakha efana umkhakha, isiko, ezohwebo, ezesayensi, ubudlelwano ibhizinisi, nezinto zokuhamba. Lize ngokwethukela ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha eSiberia.

On the indawo yedolobha lanamuhla Novonikolaevskii isiphetho kuqala, ogama lakhe behlonipha St Nicholas yasungulwa ngo 1803. Ngemva kwalokho, ngo-1903, waba edolobheni, futhi igama samanje - Novosibirsk. bakhona ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ngesikhathi abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi siye sanda ngengxenye mayelana 180 izikhathi.

Lo muzi ubizwa eyakhelwe ob ithafa, elise esigodini ob River, eduze kwesigubhu, eyabonakala ngenxa ukwakhiwa izitshalo Hydropower.

Inombolo laseNovosibirsk labantu sesivele sidlulile phezu sibalo ingxenye yesigidi. Izakhamuzi Aphila, asebenze futhi udlale endaweni okuyinto ilingana 506,7 km ² futhi ihlanganisa ngobukhulu endaweni yeshumi nambili e Russian Federation.

Lo muzi Russian kubhekwe ukuba omunye zikhula esheshayo: esikhathini ngokomlando esifushane ezivela esifundazweni yesifundazwe, kwaphenduka zangempela million.

Umlando sabantu

Labantu edolobheni laseNovosibirsk ngesikhathi ekusungulweni yayo kwaba abantu 765 kuphela, kodwa njalo ngonyaka selikhule ijubane eliphezulu kakhulu, kuhlanganise ngokusebenzisa izivakashi. Ngo-1938, yena lase linyuke 406.000, futhi ngo-1963 awafike isigidi.

Inqubo lapho labantu laseNovosibirsk kunqatshiwe, yawa phezu kwezinsizwa isikhathi kusuka 1992 kuya ku-2007, futhi yathatha iminyaka elishumi elinamithandathu. Khona-ke safinyelela kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-1.39. Ngo-1999, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa ngisho inqubo depopulation sabhalwa, esibalelwa ayizinkulungwane 12 ngonyaka.

Umuzi liqukethe ezifundeni eziyishumi, kodwa iningi labantu abahlala Ephakathi Lenin. Futhi ngokuthi ungomncane usayizi nesibalo sabantu - sesitimela Area.

Indlela ukwandisa isibalo sabantu eminyakeni eyisikhombisa

Ngemva kwesikhathi eside ukwehlisa isibalo sabantu laseNovosibirsk, ekugcineni, ngaqala ukutshala nokuthengisa isivele ifinyelele ukuthi uphawu, okuhambelana 1993. Ngokokuqala ngqá e eziningi kweyishumi kwaba inqubo wayekwa ka outflow abahlali kusuka edolobheni. Kule minyaka, ngo-2015, inani izakhamizi linyuke ngabantu abangu-izinkulungwane 21 manje 1 million 567 ayizinkulungwane izakhamuzi.

Ngo-2009-2010. kwenqwaba zokwenyuka kwenani labantu kwalethwa kufuduka izinqubo lapho ukwanda kwenani laseNovosibirsk. Phakathi nale nkathi yokuba kwesikhathi esithile lo muzi ungase futhi ukuziqhayisa ukwehla amazinga zemvelo ukwehla izakhamuzi. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu okwenziwa kule minyaka, siphila kakade kwakukhona abantu abangaba ngu-1 million 474 ayizinkulungwane.

Yini ubuzwe siphila kule ndawo enabantu?

Miphi inombolo edolobheni laseNovosibirsk, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iningi ukwanda ezenzeka esikhathini ukufuduka. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi iyikhaya inqwaba abameleli zezizwe ezihlukahlukene zezwe.

Yiqiniso, iningi Russian ngibenze mayelana amaphesenti angama-93, kanti bonke abanye lihlukaniswe phakathi 7 base-Ukraine, AmaTatar, amaJalimane, Belarusians namaJuda kanye Finns, nabasePoland, Tajiks, Azerbaijanis, baseKorea, Buryats, nabanye abaningi.

zokungcebeleka edolobheni

izivakashi eziningi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziyakuthanda eNovosibirsk. Umphakathi, okuyinto likhula ngesivinini, futhi zokungcebeleka zayo - yilokhu ayimkhangi lomphakathi waya kuleli dolobha elikhulu laseSiberia.

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene izikhumbuzo yemvelo kanye komlando namasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, Sinesithakazelo esikhulu izivakashi iyona Ascension Cathedral, eyayintula kuze 1944 efana ithempeli elincane, ezenziwe ngokhuni. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye uchungechunge ukulungiswa, kwaphenduka isakhiwo okunethezeka eyenziwe ngetshe, okuyindawo akunakwenzeka ukuba abheke kwenye indawo.

Ngo Zaeltsevskom boron edolobheni laseNovosibirsk main ezikhangayo engokwemvelo edolobheni. Sikhuluma mayelana Arboretum, ehlanganisa indawo emayelana 130 amahektha. Awukwazi kuphela ukujabulela ubuhle ezungeze lapho akhona ngiphefumula umoya sha, kodwa futhi ukuba uwazi kangcono ne-350 zama-izitshalo zomhlaba, eziyisikhombisa zazo ngisho ohlwini endaweni ezisengozini.

Ngo-1999, e Novosibirsk Kudume ukuthi yakhiwa ipaki elihle, esanikwa isikhulu igama "Umama", okungaba mnandi ukuba ukuphumula okuhle endaweni ethule. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho kwakukhona lesikhumbuzo kuya "Umama Nengane", luyisibonakaliso ukuthi uthando olujulile futhi emsulwa anganika olukamama ngengane yakhe.

Novosibirsk esifundeni

Kulesi isifunda Russian Federation inabantu abangaphezu kuka-2 million 746 ayizinkulungwane, olunamanzi angamaphesenti angu-nane sebebonke esifundeni laseSiberia futhi ezimbili - amanani apheleleko zabantu baseRussia. Phakathi kwazo zonke izifunda isiRashiya, lesi sifunda osesikhundleni nesithupha.

Inani elikhulu abahlali zaba imizi namadlelo kangakanani amaphesenti angu-78 Novosibirsk ekhaya. A indima ekhethekile ukwanda sabantu, yebo, odlala Novosibirsk. inombolo yayo njengoba amaphesenti cishe 57% inani eliphelele izakhamizi kule ndawo.

On insimu yasemaphandleni isimo kancane nakakhulu. Lapha, kunalokho, bekulokhu outflow zabantu, futhi ngo-2015 inani labantu nemizana kwehle ngo ayizinkulungwane 5.4. Kulokhu, ukwehla zemvelo kwaba ayizinkulungwane 0.3 kuphela. Abantu bendawo.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo edolobheni

Into yokuqala ungabona priezzhayuschieie e Novosibirsk - kuyinto esiteshini sakhe. It kuvela, ukuthi kubhekwa ivulekile kunawo lonke yeSiberia, enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu eRussia. On insimu yalo kukhona nane ezisekelweni, ukuhamba ngesitimela kusukela kuzo zonke izikhombisi.

Lo muzi has emgwaqweni omude kunayo yonke ngaphandle ukujika olulodwa, futhi akusiwona nje yokuthi okunemibandela, futhi uma kwenzeka ezisohlwini Guinness Book of Records. Ubude bayo cishe ayisikhombisa amakhilomitha kuso futhi omunye ezikhangayo laseNovosibirsk - Chapel of St Nicholas.

Lo muzi Russian kukhona eziningi izindawo ezithakazelisayo futhi ekhangayo, ngokuvakashela okuyinto ungakwazi ukuthinta esidlule yeRussia.