Obukhov ukuzivikela 1901

Obukhov ukuzivikela waba omunye kuqala emlandweni waleli zwe ingxabano ephakathi abasebenzi kanye namasosha kahulumeni ngesisekelo umbhikisho zezombusazwe. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu kuphela eziyisikhombisa, izinkulumo kuyoba evamile umphakathi of the Empire, Russian. Ukuqala XX leminyaka lwalunamandla kakhulu kule ndaba. Phakathi nale nkathi, amabutho amaningi wamavukelambuso zezombusazwe elangena ku namafemu Petersburg namanye amadolobha amakhulu ezweni, lapho ekwandiseni isizinda sayo sezenhlalo inani nabo ukuba imibono yakhe.

Okudingekayo ukuze zabhikisha

Ngakho, ngaleso Obukhov steel isigayo Petersburg ngenkuthalo olwenziwa wamavukelambuso inkulumo-ze amabutho kulimale okungenani imibuthano orientation Social-yeningi. Ndawonye bamboza abantu kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili. Ngo-April 1901 ukuphathwa kwenkampani uzamile zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza ukukhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa amahora baqaphe ukusebenza kanye nokwethulwa isikhathi esengeziwe. Lo mnyakazo uye wabangela ukunganeliseki okwedlulele iningi abasebenzi. Nokho, ukuphathwa iziphetho sitshalo esifanele ungazange enziwe. Kwakamuva siqhubeke unamathele Umucu wako. Ekuphenduleni abameleli abanjalo Inqubomgomo imibuthano eziningana komhlaba 1 Meyi 1901 wamemezela isiteleka zezombusazwe. Ngalolusuku emsebenzini akusebenzanga abasebenzi ambalwa. Ukuphathwa zalesi sihlahla wazama uyayidambisa abasebenzi nokudilizwa Indlela: 5 Kwangathi endaweni yakhe balahlekelwa cishe abangobhongoza ayisikhombisa.

izimfuno zabasebenzi kanye ekuqaleni kwavukelwa

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, abashayayo kakade gone nokuphathwa nezidingo zenhlalo 7 Kwangathi: kuqala, ukukhansela isinqumo yokuxoshwa, kanye ukusetha angu-8 okusebenza ngelanga, akhethe 1 Meyi njengoba iholide lomphakathi, umkhandlu abasebenzi efektri, ukukhansela isikhathi esengeziwe ukwandisa inkokhelo, ukunciphisa izinhlawulo nokunye.

Ngemva zokuchithwa ekuphathweni ukuhlangabezana nezidingo, abashayayo we workshop kuyekisiwe ngokuphelele.

Bona abhikisha emigwaqweni, lapho babhaliswa khona futhi bajoyine izisebenzi kusukela embonini amakhadibhodi Alexandrovsky endaweni yokukhanda. Ngokushesha lapho sifika endaweni yesehlakalo amayunithi amaphoyisa ukukhwezwa ka, kodwa yithela isichotho zamatshe. Amaphoyisa avulela ngenhlamvu ebhekise abasebenzi, ngemva kwalokho baphoqeleka ukuba ngicashe izakhiwo amakhadibhodi endaweni yokukhanda.

Maduze isivimbezelo abashayayo wazama ukusiza, futhi abameleli nezinye izimboni yenhloko-dolobha. I kwaphumela Union Obukhov Defense amaphoyisa ngokoqobo yahlakazeka amayunithi, isiyaluyalu waqala emigwaqweni inhlokodolobha.

Kungeniswe ngokuphuthuma Omsk amasosha ibutho sakwazi ukubuyisela oda ezitaladini kuphela kusihlwa, usebenzisa isibhamu zikagwayi, futhi salvos. Obukhov ukuzivikela ngosuku lokuqala kwabulala abasebenzi eziyisishiyagalombili kanye namaphoyisa ambalwa.

imiphumela yalokho kuhlubuka

Izinsuku ezimbalwa ezalandela, izinhlangothi ezimbili labetibambile ingaqiniseki. Nokho, izenzo ezinjalo emikhulu okuphindiwe. abameleli May 12 akhethwe abasebenzi lafika kobuholi isitshalo, ukuphinda izimfuno zabo. Izingxoxo kuholele eziyishumi nambili zakwa-izimfuno zabasebenzi nane 'zanakekelwa. Obukhov ukuzivikela kwabasiza. Umbuzo lokunikezelwa usuku isimo Meyi 1 iholide lihlehlisiwe. Futhi nakuba ingxabano yaxazululwa ngokuvamile, Obukhov ukuzivikela baqhubeka njengoba skirmishes lendawo ezungeze lo muzi ngisho inyanga yonke.