I-Club of Rome - kuyini? inhlangano yomphakathi International (cabanga ithangi): umlando, izinhloso, amalungu

Ezikhathini zanamuhla, izinkinga eziningi lwesintu wonke. wokuphuthuma kwabo okukhulu ngenxa ezicini eziningana: .. Khulisa umthelela abantu emvelweni, kuyashesha ekukhuleni komphakathi, ukugcwaliseka ebaluleke kakhulu Ukuwohloka kwemithombo yemvelo, ithonya abezindaba yesimanje kanye nemishini lobuchwepheshe, njll An indima ebalulekile ekubhekaneni nalezi nkinga kudlalwa-Club of Rome.

Uyini izinkinga zamazwe omhlaba onke isintu? Lena kuwukuphikisana bukhali kwezenhlalo futhi zemvelo ezithinta umhlaba wonke, ngakho-ke amazwe ngamanye kanye nezifunda. Badinga okumelwe ahlukaniswe kusuka nezindaba zangasese, endawo nawesifunda.

izinkinga Global besikhathi sethu

Kufanele ngokucacile, njengoba kwakunjalo isinqumo sabo amadili nge-Club of Rome. Yini kuyinkinga yembulunga yonke, siye sabona kakade. Kufanele wathi ukuthi zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu. Chaza kafushane ngamunye wabo:

1. Eyokuqala yilezo ezihlobana ngayo ubuhlobo phakathi kwamaqembu amabili uthi. Izinkinga ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi intersotsialnymi. Izibonelo yilezi: inkinga ukugcina ukuthula nokuvimbela izimpi, esungula oda kwezomnotho nje ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele.
2. Iqembu zezinkinga yesibili ehlanganisa ezivela ukuxhumana bemvelo umphakathi. Ukuthi yizinto ezihlobene yokuthi imvelo sinesikhundla elinganiselwe ukwenza umthelela yabantu. Izibonelo zalezi zinkinga: ukuhlinzekwa zikaphethiloli amandla, umoya ohlanzekile, amanzi ahlanzekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvikeleka bemvelo kusuka izinguquko ezihlukahlukene engelapheki, kanye ukuhlola elilingene ngokwezimboni emkhathini nolwandle emhlabeni.
3. Ekugcineni, iqembu lesithathu ihlanganisa global izinkinga eziphathelene womuntu-umphakathi uhlelo. Kuyinto umbuzo ngamunye okuhlobana ngokuqondile. Lezi izinkinga ezihlobene nendlela umphakathi kungaba ematfuba ekutfutfukisa siqu.

Aurelio Peccei, umsunguli we-Club of Rome, kanye umengameli wayo wokuqala, wakhumbula ukuthi ngokucace kakhudlwana yayicabanga zonke izingozi ezisongela isintu, le uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ukuthi kungani kudingeka bathathe isinyathelo esiwujuqu ngaphandle kokulibala. Alone, ubengenakwenza lutho, ngakho nganquma ukudala umbuthano abantu abanazo. Aurelio Peccei wafuna ukunikela emhlabeni indlela entsha ekutadisheni izinkinga zamazwe omhlaba onke ayinandaba naye. Umphumela waba ukudalwa-Club of Rome.

Ngubani A. Peccei

Iminyaka yokuphila lo muntu - 1908-1984. Yena uvela emkhayeni sezenhlalo Italy. Peccei ngo-1930 bavikela mqondo yakhe zobudokotela ze-inqubomgomo entsha kwezomnotho, owawusedolobheni i-USSR. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II wathatha ingxenye kule nhlangano ukumelana. Peccei wahambela kulokhu emakamelweni sokuhlushwa amaNazi. Mangisho ukuthi Aurelio umndeni akuyona uhlupheka. Noma kunjalo, le ndoda kusukela esemncane babekhathalela ukuze kuqedwe lobucinile emphakatsini. Peccei uhambo emhlabeni wonke. Wabona okunethezeka nengcebo abanye kanye ukuhlupheka nobumpofu yabanye.

Alexander King

Lokhu UProfesa British Physical Chemistry bema umsuka-Club of Rome. Ekupheleni 60-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, waba CEO Isayensi ye-OECD (Inhlangano for Economic Cooperation and Development). Ngemva kokufa Peccei sika Wayengubani u-Alexander King (esesithombeni ngakwesokunxele) led-Club of Rome kuze 1991.

Ukudalwa-Club of Rome

Inani le inhlangano akukaze kudlulwe eziyikhulu. It yasungulwa ngo 1967. Analytical Centre uJesu wazalwa inhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ngamazwe okuletha ndawonye ososayensi, osomabhizinisi kanye osopolitiki ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu amalungu egcwele, umhlobo futhi zokuhlonipha etholakala-Club of Rome. Analytical Centre lethiwa edolobheni laseRoma, lapho kwakukhona khona umhlangano we abasunguli balo (ngesikhathi Accademia dei Lincei).

Inhloso Izinhloso the club

Injongo eyinhloko yawo inhlangano kusukela buqala - yencazelo izimpikiswano ezibalulekile ubhekene isintu, kanye ukuthuthukisa izindlela ukubhekana nabo. Amagoli Club of Rome, ngesisekelo salokhu, lokhu okulandelayo:

• ekuthuthukiseni izindlela sokuhlaziya ngakho ngokuthi isintu nobunzima (ikakhulukazi amathuba amancane futhi ukwanda okungaqondiswa kwamadolobha ukusetshenziswa kanye ukukhiqizwa izinqubo);
• ukukhuthazwa sina esibucayi, okuyinto kwenzakala kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla;
• ukuhlonza izinyathelo ezingakusiza ukufeza yakhoibrium global.

Aurelio Peccei zavela le "kudlule-ngokusebenzisa" umqondo wokuthi crisis kuwumphumela igebe phakathi impumelelo lobuchwepheshe lesintu nokuthuthukiswa amasiko alo.

ukufakwa club

Le nhlangano liye laqhubeka njalo ayembalwa, kwakufanele ezazisekela ukusungulwa oxhumana unomphela phakathi kwamalungu. Nokho, futhi ngakho eziningi, ukuzivivinya akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. I-Club of Rome Angabi inhlangano ngomqondo ezivamile izwi, njengoba emhlabeni, ngakho entula izinhlangano ezinjalo. It ikhona kubhajethi ayo, ngisho okuncane, yini ukuba ancike iyiphi leze emithonjeni uxhaso. I club kuyinto transcultural, okungukuthi, amalungu aso ziphathwa ezihlukahlukene inkolelo izinhlelo, imibono kanye eyala zesayensi, ngaphandle kokuba ngaphansi kwesibopho futhi omunye wabo. Inhlangano kubhekwa ngokwethukela, okuyinto enomthelela exchange khulula yokubukwa. Enye ukufakwa - I-Club of Rome ilungele zinyamalale uma akusadingeki, ngoba akukho okubi kakhulu ukwedlula izikhungo noma imibono ukuthi abaselona usizo.

Imisebenzi Club of Rome

Umsebenzi wakhe nomthelela izinhlangano ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke, okuholela imiqondo ukukhuthazwa yeqembu ezifundeni zabo. amaphrojekthi Ucwaningo okuqalwe kubo, ngokuthinta nxazonke isimo esibucayi yesimanje kakhulu kule planethi yethu. Bakhandwa usekelwa izinkampani ezinkulu futhi Kwakuseshwa ososayensi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene, okwakukhona kulo imiphumela ngesimo imibiko eya club. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ibhajethi esisemthethweni kanye nabasebenzi abanalo izinhlangano isithakazelo. Umphumela womsebenzi wakhe esihlelwe esezingaphezu 12 yekomiti.

International Secretariat ekuqaleni kuka-2008, lathuthela kusukela idolobha laseJalimane Hamburg e Winterthur (Switzerland). Okwamanje leli qembu liqhubeka uhlole isimo samanje emhlabeni. Futhi njengoba inhlangano lezisekelo izinguquko ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi geopolitical.

izibalo club

International inhlangano yomphakathi ngezithako zawo ihlose ukwethula kwesigaba lesintu ezithuthukayo. Phakathi kwamalungu alo yabalwa abavelele umphakathi izibalo, ongqondongqondo, ososayensi, abaphathi nabafundisi abasuka emazweni angaphezu kwangu-30 emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuphila kwabo nakho nemfundo zazihlukile, kanye nomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba bantu banemibono engafani nezinkolelo. Inhlangano ye-Club of Rome bahlangana izazi zezinto eziphilayo Aklila lemma baseTopiya uKarl-Goran Haden evela eSweden; Isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu sefilosofi kaMarx Adamu Schaff ePoland; senators Canadian American Lamontana M. futhi K. Pell; usosayensi wezombangazwe waseBrazil Helio Dzhagaribe; urbanist Japanese Kenzo Tange nabanye. Konke lokhu namanye amalungu amaningi babehlanganiswa ukukhathazeka isiphetho humanity umuzwa ojulile zobuntu. Sinenkosi lwemibono leyehlukene, kodwa sasingababonayo amandla khulula leyo miqondo ngendlela okwathi ayebhekwa okufaneleka kakhulu kunokunye. Qaphela ukuthi amalungu kahulumeni, njengoba umthetho, asikwazi ukuba amalungu Inhlangano zisithakazelise ngesikhathi esifanayo.

I-Club of Rome ngesiRashiya

EU.SSR ngo-1989, wabonakala ukukhuthaza Association of-Club of Rome. Amalungu ayo egcwele ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene babe Academicians EK Fedorov, D. Gvishiani, VA Sadovnichy, AA Logunov, EM Primakov, futhi umbhali Ch. T. Aytmatov.

Paton Boris Evgenevich futhi Gorbachev Mihail Sergeevich - ilungu zokuhlonipha the club. Lesi sakamuva ayidingi isingeniso, kodwa phansi awazi konke. Paton Boris Evgenevich (ngenhla) - Uprofesa, usosayensi Ukrainian nawaseSoviet emkhakheni izinsimbi ubuchwepheshe nelesimbi. Wayelethwa kabili ukhishwa isihloko Hero of Socialist Labour. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi babe abokuqala emlandweni waba Hero of Ukraine.

ilungu Okugcwele kuze 2012 kwaba uSolwazi Sergey Petrovich Kapitsa. Cishe usuke wezwa okuthile ngalokhu nososayensi. Sergey Petrovich Kapitsa (ngenhla) - I-Russia kanye physics kweSoviet futhi uthisha, uSekela Mongameli Sciences Zesayensi Ezingesilo iqiniso, umethuli futhi umhleli oyinhloko we umagazini edumile "Emkhakheni wesayensi." Kusukela ngo-1973, wayephila ohlelweni TV "Obvious okuhle ngendlela engakholeki." Lokhu Usosayensi indodana Petra Leonidovicha Kapitsy, bathola uMklomelo KaNobel.

izinkinga ezimbili global, obonile club

Emkhakheni wezingalo umbono kufanele sibe nesithakazelo kwaba inhlangano okuningi kwezinkinga ezingathi sína. Nokho, isihloko eyithandayo kuyinto umbuzo imvelo kanye nomphakathi wesintu - uhlelo olulodwa. umsebenzi womuntu engalawuliwe kuholela ekulahlekelweni ukuzinza kuwo. Kufanele ishiwo okuthiwa izinganekwane amabili mayelana nenshisekelo isidingo kubhekiselwe kuyo imibiko the club. Sikhuluma sifudumale futhi global izimbobo-ozone. Bakha ngesisekelo Kyoto futhi Montreal Izivumelwano - nezivumelwano ngobukhulu.

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ungqimba lwe-ozone kuyinto indawo emkhathini, esemgwaqweni endaweni engamamitha 10-50 km ngaphezu kobuso iplanethi yethu kuyakuvikela kusuka yelanga kwelanga kuyingozi empilweni. Ngo-1957 saqala ukuqapha lesi sendlalelo njengengxenye International Geophysical Year, yamemezela ngaleso sikhathi. Kwatholakala ukuthi ukushuba luyehluka kuye isizini. Ngo-1980, sikhuluma "-ozone imbobo" lisendaweni engaphezu Antarctica, lapho endaweni ngezinye izikhathi ungqimba thinned lalingaphezu kwezigidi 15 sq. km. Abezindaba nososayensi baye bahlabe umkhosi, bethi emisebeni yelanga okusongela ukuphila kule planethi yethu.

I-Montreal 1987, amazwe 36 wasayina olandelwayo, okuyinto sivimbela ukusetshenziswa izinto deplete ungqimba lwe-ozone. Ngo-1997 kwavunyelwana i-Kyoto Protocol. Amazwe iqhaza kulesi sivumelwano, isiveze ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo ezenziwe umuntu kogesi wendlwana evikela izithombo ngezansi amazinga ngo-1990, umbuzo uwukuthi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umusi amanzi nesikhutha. Okuthiwa ukuthuthukisa Isivuvu, okuholela ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke. Uma amazinga ekushayweni esabekwa olandelwayo okumele eqiwe ke, i-United losayinayo, nakulokhu okulandelayo: ukwethulwa quota ku ekushayweni, uhlawule futhi Ukuvalwa wamabhizinisi.

Ekuphetheni

Okwamanje khumbula ayeyivelakancane inhlangano ezifana-Club of Rome. Kuyini inyunyana khona, bayazi, akubona bonke abamele esizukulwaneni esisha. Le nhlangano ibhekwa njengendawo union, okuqondene nomlando. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-70 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule kwaba esiqongweni ukuthandwa-Club of Rome (Club of Rome). Lokhu kubangelwe imibiko yokuqala "inhlangano engenzi-nzuzo civil," enamalungu babe ososayensi, abaphathi ovelele, osopolitiki kanye bezimali. Ngaphansi kwethonya imisebenzi Global Izifundo Club of Rome kwamiswa njengenhlangano imikhakha eyahlukene social science isiyalo. imibono yakhe eminyakeni 1990-2000 babé yinto iyingxenye ebalulekile isiko ngokwesayensi. Ngaphandle imisebenzi esemqoka,-Club of Rome nesandla ekwakhiweni amaqembu amancane wendawo emazweni ahlukahlukene. Wasiza ukusakaza eziningi imibono ebalulekile, kuphumele ukunyakaza izwe elingcono uye wathola amandla nesiqondiso.

Ngakho, siye waphendula lo mbuzo: "I-Club of Rome - kuyini?". Ukuba khona kwalezi zinhlangano ziyavuma ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu kuleli zwe lanamuhla.