Okokuqala owathola uMklomelo KaNobel ezomnotho

Umuntu ngamunye isisusa silwele eliphakeme mpumelelo. Futhi esimweni ngasinye isisusa kanye nokugqugquzela eyabo. Ngakho, abasubathi waphupha igolide Championships, noma besongelwa Olympic. Izintatheli emaphusheni ami lalinamandla bazibone abawinile le Pulitzer Prize. Abalingisi umbukiso we statuette segolide uMalume Oscar ukhaphethi obomvu. Ososayensi baphupha uhambo Stockholm, kodwa hhayi ngoba ithikithi elula, kodwa ngenxa athandwayo uMklomelo KaNobel. Nokho, lokhu akukhona nje ufuna osokhemisi, odokotela, izazi zesayensi, babhali, bahlatiyi, abenzi bokuthula. Ngubani owaphuma uMklomelo KaNobel kwezomnotho ... - futhi othakazelisayo kuvunyelwe unyaka ngamunye ekwindla.

Ukuyala omncane engenathi

Nobel Foundation yasungulwa ngo-1900. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuphela best of the best emhlabeni ukuzwa legend ososayensi ahlonishwe nale umklomelo. KaNobel kwezomnotho sasivunyelwa kamuva nje kuphela. Lokhu isayensi wayengekho itestamente abadumile. Kusukela ngo-1969, i-Economist owazuza uMklomelo KaNobel, ahlonishwe emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphambi lokhu umnotho nesayensi, abazitholi abangekho kubhekwe, futhi abawinile okuqala ayengelona ososayensi: Frisch isiNorway (owaqamba igama elithi manje ukuhlakanipha okungokwesiko ka macro- futhi Microeconomics futhi behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi sokubuyiselwa ngesikhathi ukuthi "Indawo Ephansi Omkhulu") futhi umDashi Tinbergen (izibalo, ukuqalisa ukusetshenziswa izibalo yesimanje emnothweni ), owasungula indlela ka izingabunjalo nasemnothweni. Kwaba intuthuko. Kuthiwa le ndondo akusho ukusungula Isikhwama efanayo kanye Bank of Sweden.

Ezivelele Nobel Prize kwezomnotho

Ngokungangabazeki, ngamunye kulinganiselwa umphakathi womhlaba izazi ngokushesha iba inkanyiso bhá. Kusukela ukulethwa sokuqala ngqá abathandekayo lucky abantu ngisho ezingaphezu kuka-40 (kufaka bakithi). Owesibili kwaba yilona Pol Semyuelson - kakhulu umuntu erudite ofinyelele eziphakemeyo isayensi usuvele eko. ebhukwinitifundvo yakhe "Izisekelo Economic Analysis" luye lwaba emaphakathi ochwepheshe abaningi abasha futhi incwadi ngoba ososayensi. Nokho, wayesho umklomelo for static futhi ashukumisayo ithiyori kwezomnotho. Vasiliy Leontev wazalwa Petersburg, kodwa waba oyisazi sezomnotho kuyinto American. Wafunda izinkinga inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela "izindleko - Inkinga", okuzokwenza sehluke kuletinye tindzaba tase. Ngo-1975 waphinde wawina i-Stockholm Russian - isifundo imithombo Kwabiwa theory Tjalling Koopmans futhi leonid Kantorovich wathola imiklomelo eliphakeme. Leonid Kantorovich wangena eyunivesithi ephakemeko eminyakeni eyishumi nane, futhi 23 - the udokotela wesayensi. Muva nje, ososayensi abaningi ufuna ukuxazulula izinkinga, okungase ukusiza abantu, hhayi nje emkhakheni wezezimali - into eyinhloko zonke - ukuvimbela nezinselele zomhlaba ezihlobene naso sonke isintu.

Kungani phansi Nobel Prize kwezomnotho?

Mhlawumbe hhayi wonke ezomnotho kuyinto isayensi njengoba enjalo. It is hhayi korpenie phezu amashubhu test noma eside kugcinwa amagundane. Lona isiqephu olunzulu emsebenzini, cishe nge amaphepha, izibalo, stock exchange indices. Inkinga imali akuyona kubaluleke njengokugwema, uthi, indlela ekwelapheni umdlavuza wobuntu? Kodwa uma hhayi abawinile uMklomelo KaNobel kwezomnotho, isintu ukunqoba backwardness kwamanye amazwe, abaziwa uzogcinwa imithetho eminingi emhlabeni wethu, singazi nazo ngokuqondile, kodwa ngaphandle ukuphila kwethu ngeke kufane manje.