Malakhov Kurgan ezisenkumbulweni izizukulwane

Umkhumbi uhlangothi - zokusebenza kwekilasi esifundeni Sevastopol, yayo ingxenye eningizimu-asempumalanga.
Kulapha embozwe legends Malakhov Kurgan - omunye kakhulu osendaweni ezibalulekile edolobheni eziphakeme. Leli yigama sentaba okokuqala irekhodwe ku amabalazwe Sevastopol e ezikude 1851. Wawubizwa ngokuthi i-umkhuzi wamabutho asolwandle amagama MM Malakhov, ngubani kusukela 1827 wahlala eduze ngesiduli ayelihlonipha abantu abavamile, owayehlala futhi bephethe inkonzo kule ngxenye edolobheni.

Malakhov Kurgan esadlala indima ebalulekile kokubili wangena umlando ekumeleleni Sevastopol: e neMpi YaseCrimea ka 1854-1855 kanye impi ngokumelene amaNazi. Kwakulwelwa lapha esindayo futhi igazi. Phakathi bevikela umuzi phezu kwendunduma yenhlabathi ukulimala ebulalayo wathola Admiral Nahimov P. S. futhi Vice-Admiral Kornilov VA Eduze ukufa indunduma lamfica futhi engemuva Admiral Istomina V I. inkumbulo yabo ukhunjulwa inzalo: Nakhimov lesikhumbuzo imele eduze Ukubala sika Quay ku okufanayo yezindawo ezintathu enkabeni yedolobha; Isikhumbuzo Kornilov ogibele Malakhoff Barrow; Istomin esikhundleni sokufa futhi kumakwe lesikhumbuzo. Njengoba kubaluleke kakhulu iphuzu idolobha ukuzivikela ku ohlangothini Umkhumbi, lapho kwakukhona abaningi nobuqhawe nezinezinhlekelele, Malakhov Kurgan igcina inkumbulo bonke abafayo lapha. Uphawu lokhu - a ithuna elivamile ekuqaleni Ilungiselelo eliyinhloko, lapho lonke no isiRashiya, futhi amasosha French ngubani bafa empini yokugcina phezu kwendunduma yenhlabathi, okwenzeka mhlaka-27 Agasti, 1855.

Ummeli nobuqhawe ukubeka phambili Sevostopolya Malakhov Kurgan kunombolo izindawo zomlando, sikhumbuleke, kuyakufanelekela ukuhlonishwa ejulile langenhlonipho.

Ayikho indima ezingabalulekile kangako kudlalwa Malakhov Kurgan futhi ekumeleleni yesibili emzini: Nhlangulana 1942 yingakho kwaholela umlilo ku ibhethri isitha wezikhali uLieutenant Matyukhina AP ezikhumbuzo zokuhlola ezingu kanye nezikhumbuzo phezu kwendunduma yenhlabathi okusikhumbuza ubuqhawe we abavikeli ka Sevastopol.

Umlando imicimbi phakathi kokubili sokuzivikela salo muzi wagcina iminyuziyamu eminingi Sevastopol. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kuzo lidumile izivakashi kanye Sevastopol - panorama kuphela Ukrainian anikezelwe ekumeleleni Sevastopol iminyaka 1854-1855. Lena - enkulu 14 ku umdwebo ka 115 metres, kulekelelwa ngesihloko-up indawo cishe 1,000 square metres. Maphakathi isakhiwo kuyinto isiyingi observation emphemeni, edabula okuyinto, Museum izivakashi, njengoba uma kokubalekela Malakhov Kurgan, le waphawula iphethini mpi okukhulu okwenzeka Juni 6, 1855.

I ubuqhawe we abavikeli futhi Bakhululi komuzi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II diorama elalinikezelwe lokushaya Sapun Intaba Meyi 7, 1944, lapho i-ukuphakama ngendwangu 5.5 amamitha kanye 25.5 budze babonisa okuhlaselayo lama-51 e-Coastal Ibutho Mount Sapun. Iphelelisane isithombe neziqinile uhlelo endaweni mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 80 square metres - iyona izikhali isitha kanye nemishini, babutha izingcezwana eziyizinsalela kwezakhiwo ukuzivikela, uyakhululwa Empini Sevastopol.

Enye Museum, ujabulele uthando olufanayo amatilosi futhi izakhamuzi zedolobha - Sea Fleet Museum ebamba izinsalela eziningi kanye nobufakazi umlando nokuthuthukiswa yemikhumbi, inkumbulo abantu owabudala wamletha udumo kuze kube nini nanini.