Okungalapheki ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive - ukwelashwa esigabeni oyingozi futhi ukuthethelelwa

Okungalapheki ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive libizwa ngokukhukhumala kwentamo isifo esingelapheki ze- bronchi, okuyinto kuhambisana ukuhlukumeza okuqhubekayo ukupholisa. I ukubonakaliswa oyinhloko sifo - ukukhwehlela njalo noma ngezikhathi ezithile futhi iphika. Kuvame nzima ukuthuthukiswa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu yamaphaphu, yamaphaphu isifo senhliziyo kanye yokumelwa yinhliziyo.

Lwasemtholampilo isithombe ezingamahlalakhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive

Khwehlela e ezingamahlalakhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive ukhathazekile eminyakeni. Ekuqaleni lesi sifo kwenzeka kuphela ekuseni, ngalesosikhathi it phathelana unomphela, Ngokuqhubeka usuku lonke. Kancane kancane zasondela ukukhwehlela iba paroxysmal ngokwemvelo, umzimba, ikakhulukazi ekuseni. Phakathi exacerbation ukutheleleka futhi ukubusa kwandisa umthamo isikhwehlela, abazihlanganisa izimpawu i syndrome ukuvuvukala. Ngezansi sibheka indlela yokuphatha ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive (ezingamahlalakhona) e exacerbation kanye ukuthethelelwa izigaba. Lezi zinyathelo babe izici sifo umtholampilo, okuyinto ezibhekwa nawabela zokwelapha ezihlukahlukene.

Okungalapheki ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive: ukwelashwa esigabeni oyingozi

ukwelashwa ngesineke okwenziwayo ayimpoqo embhedeni ukuphumula kuyadingeka exacerbation of ezingamahlalakhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive nokwanda nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye inhliziyo, ukubonakala izimpawu anobuthi. Esibhedlela uma pneumonia uxhumano, uma izinqubo ezidingekayo zokuxilonga nokwelapha.

Uma isiguli kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo esingelapheki ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive, ukwelashwa ngokuyinhloko zibhekiswe ekwelapheni isimiso. Ngenxa yale njongo, anticholinergics yaphathwa ebulilini. Nge awakuthinti leli qembu izidakamizwa ingezwe beta2-agonists esifushane nokwenza. Ngesenzo ngempumelelo ngaphezulu, le mithi ingasetshenziswa ngesimo inhalations. Khulisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yezinkinga kungaba hhayi kuphela inhlanganisela yemithi, kodwa futhi ukwanda umthamo bronchodilators.

Nge inchubekelembili kwaleso sifo unamathele methylxanthines futhi glucocorticosteroids. corticosteroids lefundo iqondiswa ngesikhathi exacerbations kuphela. Lapho ethola nethonya elihle emtholampilo emasontweni ambalwa, kulandele ukwehla kancane kancane umthamo.

Imithi elwa namagciwane kuyabekwa kuphela uma kungase kutholakale exacerbation esithathelanayo ezingamahlalakhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive, khona izimpawu adakwe ubovu isikhwehlela. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa omiselwe Evikini elilodwa noma amabili. Nge ukuthuthukiswa ubovu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula yakha obstuktivnogo aphoyintimenti ezidingekayo yokwelapha ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini.

Okungalapheki ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive: ukwelashwa ukuthethelelwa

I kuwumgogodla ekwelapheni ezingamahlalakhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive ukuyeka ukubhema, ngaphandle izingozi emsebenzini kanye ukukhishwa ledzingekako foci ezingamahlalakhona ukutheleleka kulungiswa indlela. Lokubaluleke kakhulu iyona ukuphefumula njalo umzimba, kwesisindo yokudla evamile equkethe Ukuthola amavithamini namaminerali azokusiza. Ingabe lezi zindlela ibalulekile contractility kwemisipha yokuphefumula futhi ukunciphisa ukukhathala yabo.

Ukuthuthukiswa phlegm kusukela amashubhu bronchial ngokunikeza iziguli ngezinhlungu esifubeni massage, amanzi postural, imithi herbal. Iziguli ifomu obstructive Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini cishe njalo kumelwe athathe expectorants nezidakamizwa bronchospasmolytic.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezingamahlalakhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive, ukwelapha esiphila rassmatreli libhekisela isifo lesichubekako, ukwelashwa ngokushesha kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukubambezela ukuthuthukiswa isimiso bronchial, kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga. Uma sisheshe ezingamahlalakhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive ezinganeni, ukuphathwa abakwazi kuphela ukumisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo, kodwa futhi enze ukuba ahoxise ukuthuthukiswa kuze alulame ngokugcwele.