Okuvame kakhulu amagama Belarusian: uhlu imisuka

Umsuka namabizoqho bekulokhu esintwini njalo. Ngamunye wethu ngokungazi bacabanga ngomlando okhokho nokubaluleka kwayo amagama. Ngisho ucwaningo ngokudlulisa amehlo zomlando nezezilimi kule ndawo kungaholela nemiphumela engalindelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi Hazanov bangaba ithonya indawo yomuntu Khazanovich, Hazanovsky noma Hazanovuch. Kuye sekupheleni kwesivivinyo ungubani ubuzwe, kodwa lena akuyona inkomba njalo. Khazanovich mhlawumbe Russian futhi Belarusians namaJuda.

Ukuze zilungisa ngubani empeleni kuzosiza anthroponimics - isayensi, ukuqoqa futhi ukufunda umsuka namabizoqho. Kuyasiza ukuba baqonde ukuthi basonta endaweni ethize, lapho kade, nganoma isiphi isizathu. amagama Belarusian nendabuko yabo kuyadida kakhulu, ngoba izwe Belarus ngaso sonke isikhathi kuthonywa ayehlasela nabasePoland, isiRashiya, isiTatar Lithuanian.

Phakathi ukuvela kwamagama okuqala emasimini Belarus

amagama Belarusian ingaqukatha ezihlukahlukene izimpande kanye imikhawulo. ukuhlaziywa Anthroponimical libonisa ukuthi izinkambiso zakulelo zwe has ibe nethonya elikhulu esimweni ingxenye uthi abaningi kangako. Athatha izwe futhi izimiso ngokwemibono yabo siqu. Omunye elikhulu kakhulu ubhekwa amandla Duchy of Lithuania. It wenza ushintsho hhayi kuphela ekuthuthukiseni Belarus ulimi, kodwa futhi baba ukubahlonipha ngegama abajwayelekile isigaba esihle.

Izibongo kwaqala ukuvela ekhulwini le-14 ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15, nabathwali bawo Iningi lezikhulu, abantu ezinegunya. Igama uhlobo lwe ukuthonywa isiko kanye nolimi kwamanye amazwe. A izimpande eziningi ezinkulu eziyimpumelelo sincike sikhathi bese abantu, ngaleso sikhathi sinqumo emazweni Belarusian.

Amagama abalimi kanye ekilasini gentry

Nge amagama ejwayelekile zemindeni ezihloniphekayo, abazalwane babeba abaqaphile kodwa ucishe ozinzile futhi ecacile. Yayihlanganisa lasendulo kakhulu futhi ujwayelene zonke Gromyko, Tyszkiewicz, Iodko noma Chodkiewicz. Ikakhulu base ekupheleni igama ingezwe -vich / -ich, okubonisa umsuka esihle lasendulo bohlobo lwe. ekilasini Noble efanayo akazange ihluke ukuqinisela egameni lendlu. Isibongo wathatha igama uyise noma umkhulu, isibonelo, F. Bartos noma Olehnovich. Kuyinto iqiniso elithakazelisayo sokudlulisela izihloko izigodi futhi izigodi ku izindlu yokhokho. Abalimi futhi wathola amagama lakubo lendabuko ngemuva Sebawoti. Ngokwesibonelo, igama umsuka sibonga igama Bielawski fiefdoms. Futhi abanikazi, nabakhulu abalimi nabizelwa ngokulinganayo - Bielawski. Kungaba kwenzeke ukuthi umndeni serf sika ayenamagama eziningana. Phakathi nale nkathi amagama abo kweqa nemvelo.

yobudala 18-19

Ngalesi sikhathi waqala ukubonisa izindawo amagama ehlukene nokuthi abalimi, futhi isigaba esihle. Abangaphezu kwesigamu sabantu kwaba lwamagama eligcina -ovich / -evich / -ich, isibonelo, P., Sergeyitch Mohovich. Izifunda amagama ejwayelekile kukhona izingxenye enkabeni nasentshonalanga bezwe Belarusian. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kwakhiwa amagama abo ezivamile, nazo ibhekwa njengeBhayibheli endala kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, igama libhekisela Ivashkevich 18-19 eminyaka imvelaphi.

Igama angase abe nezimpande ezijulile futhi abe uxhumano ngqo izindlu zasebukhosini. A. - igama okutshela hhayi kuphela yilungu lomkhaya ezihloniphekayo, kodwa futhi igama endlini kayise - Alexander, igama abajwayelekile libhekisela ngekhulu le-15.

Okunjalo amagama ezithakazelisayo yokhokho njengoba uBurak noma ikhala, kukhona izimpande ongumlimi. amagama UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki awazange ngaphansi sokwetshisa bese wengeza eziyimpumelelo, kuthathwe ngalesi sikhathi.

ithonya waseRussia

amagama isiRashiya, ngokuvamile eligcina Female, waqala ukuwohloka Belarusians ngenxa ayehlasela Russian kwamazwe esempumalanga Belarus. Ukuze igama isisekelo ngokuvamile wanezela eMoscow langesikhatheso ngoKukhulamungu. Ngakho lapho Ivanov, Kozlov, novikov. Futhi wanezela ekupheleni e -O, okungukuthi isici esengeziwe Ukraine, kunokuba Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elimangalisayo Goncharenok yaphenduka Goncharenko. Umkhuba yalezi zinguquko egameni lokuzalwa sici kuphela kuleyo ndawo, lapho ithonya Russian - mpumalanga yezwe.

amagama abathandwayo futhi emuhle Belarus

Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule kwavela amagama ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi sikhunjulwe Belarusians abangazange zabhekana noshintsho futhi sigxilise. umsuka wabo ubophekile ukuba umcabango ocebile abalimi. Esikhathini esiningi abantu shayela umndeni wabo behlonipha sezulu izenzakalo, izilwane, izinambuzane, izinyanga zonyaka kanye ngabanye. Isibongo owaziwa Frost kahle ukuthi sekukhona. Lokhu sigaba zingafaka ekhaleni, ephendulwa ngamanzi, Mashi noma Beetle. Lena ejwayelekile lwamagama Belarusian, kodwa ngempela ezingavamile.

amagama besilisa

Ngokuthakazelisayo esiqokiwe uhlobo lwe emazweni Belarusian, okuyinto aba isisekelo amagama besilisa. Hlunga ngegama ayikwazanga ukuthola ngubani uyise ngubani indodana. Uma wayeyindodana, igama lakhe ingezwe ekupheleni -enok / -IR / -chik / -uk / -yuk. Ngamanye amazwi, ezifana amagama phezu "uqale" bathi indoda iyindodana umndeni esihle. Lezi zihlanganisa Mironchik, Ivanchyk, Vasilyuk, Aleksyuk. Ngakho kukhona amagama luyingxenye wesilisa ekhuluma okuqondene ngababusi ezithile.

Uma umndeni elula bekuzokuba likhethe ingane njengoba indodana noyise, bese isebenzisa -enya Isijobelelo. Ngokwesibonelo Vaselenya - iyindodana Basil. Amagama avamile alezi etymologies enjalo basonta 18-19 eminyaka. Baqala avele kamuva Radzevich abadumile, Smolenich Tashkevich noma oluphathelene naye lowo eminyaka 14-15.

Okuvame kakhulu amagama lezinceku

amagama Belarusian zehluke isisindo ingqikithi ekupheleni "HIV", "ich," "ichi" futhi "ovich". Lezi anthroponomy abonisa izimpande lasendulo futhi lwendabuko imvelaphi Belarusian, okubonisa ekilasini ngokwezinhlu zozalo.

• Smolich - Smolich - Smolivich.
• Yashkevich - Yashkevichi - Yashkovich.
• Zhdanovich - Zhdanovichi.
• Stojanovic - Stojanovic.
• Isibongo Petrovich - Petrovich.

Lesi isibonelo lwamagama Belarusian owaziwa ejwayelekile, osiqalo sakhe izinsuku kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15. ukuhlanganisa yabo kakade livelile ekhulwini le-18. ukuqashelwa Esemthethweni yalezi abizwa libhekisela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

Isendlalelo ukuthandwa kugcwele igama lesibili libhekisela izibongo ziphethe "uk", "chick", "uk", "UK", "u-Enok '. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Artyamenok (lonke).
• Yazepchik (lonke).
• Mironchik (lonke).
• Mikhalyuk (West Belarus).

Lezi amagama ngokuvamile ibonisa umuntu yilungu lomkhaya yizicukuthwane noma gentry.

amagama Russified futhi engavamile

Isendlalelo wesithathu amagama kusho ukuphela "s", "o". Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ukuthi akuphi abasengxenyeni esempumalanga yezwe. Bafana kakhulu amagama isiRashiya, kodwa ngokuvamile impande Belarusian futhi isisekelo. Ngokwesibonelo, Panov, Kozlov, Popov - kungaba kokubili Belarusians futhi Russian.

Isibongo 'ngoJohane "tiyasebenta Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli zwe futhi isiRashiya echo. AmaSulumane neyaseNtshonalanga 'ngoJohane "ukuba igama isizinda. Ngakho Khabibulo baba Khabibulin. Le ngxenye yezwe kakhulu kufakwe ngaphansi kwethonya Russian.

Akulona igama bungavami, asuselwa emagameni emadolobhaneni, izigodi, izilwane, amaholide, izitshalo, izinyanga zomnyaka. Ziyakwazi amagama anjalo amahle ethandekayo, njenge:

• Kupala;
• Kalyada;
• Tit;
• ibhungane;
• ithamborini;
• Mashi;
• Pear.

Futhi abe ukusabalala abalulekile amagama angachaza isici esiyinhloko esasenza indoda futhi wonke umkhaya wakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, amavila uzobe okuthiwa Lyanutska ehlakazekele abayizikhohlwa - Zabudzka.

Eyeqisayo nokungezwani

amagama Belarusian, uhlu okuyinto ezilapho wolimi, ngokuvamile kakhulu kudidaniswe yamaJuda, Lithuanian futhi Latvian ngisho. Abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, isibongo Abramovich kuyinto luyingxenye abangamaJuda. Kodwa lokhu akulona ngempela kuyiqiniso. Phakathi kumiswa amagama siqu Belarus abantu, ebizwa amagama UAbram no Hazan ungeze ophela -ovich noma -ovichi. Ngakho phumani manje Hazanovichs Abramovich. amagama impande babevame ukugqoka uhlamvu German noma abangamaJuda. Nokwenziwa 14-15 ekhulwini ekuqaleni, waba isisekelo ifa lomndeni waseBelarus.

Enye kahle ukuthi amagama -vich zivela izimpande Lithuanian noma Polish. Uma siqhathanisa anthroponomy Latvia, Poland futhi Belarus, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukufana okukhona phakathi kwabo. Ngiphakathi eLatvia, noma Poland noma Zhdanovichy Senkevich. La magama kukhona ngokwesiko Belarusian. Grand Duchy of Lithuania nezinye uthi is ngokungangabazeki ukuthonywa kumiswa amagama ejwayelekile, kodwa akudingeki amagama abo siqu original. Ungase futhi bathi eminingi yale amagama Belarusians ezivamile zifana kakhulu Hebrew.

Umsuka amagama phezu kwezwe Belarusian kwamiswa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amaningana. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa inqubo ngokolimi ezithakazelisayo futhi ephapheme. Manje amagama ejwayelekile babé obonakalisa umlando ocebile futhi ezihlukahlukene of Belarus. isiko Multilayered yezwe, vvliyanie ekuthuthukisweni kanye nasekuqalisweni kumiswa eyayintula nabasePoland, naseLithuania, AmaTatar, amaJuda isiRashiya, kungenziwa ngokucacile kuyofikwa ku amagama abantu. Ukwamukelwa kokugcina futhi esemthethweni namabizoqho endaweni Belarus kwaba kuphela nekhulu le-19.