Onesimo Khrushchev: ejwayelekile umehluko, izici okukhethwa kukho replanning

Khruschevkas ukumela isakhiwo ezinhlanu storey ngesitini noma izindonga tile. Ukuqala ukwakhiwa zaba iminyaka engu-60 ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili, lapho lo mgomo ukwakha inombolo enkulu yezindlu units isikhathi esincane, yingakho Khrushchev ziphansi izindlu ukhululekile. Onesimo Khrushchev has izinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kuye ngokuthi ungakanani nokuthi indawo efulethini.

Izici Main Khrushchev

Khrushchev ekuqaleni ayengowesifazane hlobo luni lwezindlu zesikhashana nokusebenza kuze kube iminyaka engu-25. Rock-uhlobo izakhiwo zokuhlala kwakuyinto evamile kuze kube iminyaka engu-50. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kwanqunywa ukuthi Khrushchev ingasetshenziswa kuze iminyaka 150, kuncike isikhathi dolobha ukulungiswa. Onesimo Khrushchev has izici zayo siqu, kuhlanganise:

• kuhlanganiswe yokugezela;
• ukutholakala ukuxhumana amakamelo;
• endaweni encane;
• Uphahla lwangaphakathi ongaphakeme;
• ezimbi zihlale zifudumele futhi umsindo ngenxa enganele odongeni ukujiya.

Ceiling ukuphakama Khrushchevki ngokulambisa sifinyelela 2.5 amamitha amakhaya ukuvimba uhlobo, lesi sibalo zingandiswa 2.7 m. Zommbila ku 4- noma 5 storey izakhiwo bengekho, okungahambisani ukwandisa induduzo izimo zokuphila.

Le ndawo zokuhlala

Onesimo Khrushchev ixhomeke endaweni impahla:

• amafulethi lokulala endaweni Imininingwane ezisukela 31 kuya ku-33 m ^2;
• lokulala - 30-46 m ^2;
• lokulala - 55-58 m ^2.

Ukuhlaziya indawo egumbini ngalinye, ungathola izibalo ezilandelayo:

• endaweni abahlala hruschevke zokhahlamba kusuka 14 m ^2;
• okulala ube indawo 8 m ^2;
• izingane - 6 m ^2;
• Cuisine - 4.5 m ^2.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emadolobheni amaningi ngenxa isimo lezi zakhiwo asetholakele kakade sokudilizwa, ukulungisa kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukunweba ukuphila we Khrushchev Soviet.

izinhlobonhlobo Khrushchev

Onesimo Khrushchev has okuhlukile. Kukhona uchungechunge eziningana izakhiwo, ngamunye ephethe izici zayo.

Buildings iminyaka 1960-1967

izakhiwo ezinjalo zihlanganisa uchungechunge 1-464, izici zayo yilezi Uphahla lwangaphakathi yabo ongaphakeme (2.5 m), WC, ikhishi kanye endaweni encane (5.8 m ^2); khona esakhelwe amakhabethe, ithala futhi kuvulandi. Esitezi lokubikezela has ezindlini ezine. Izindlu ngokuvamile lwamapulangwe ezinhlanu emabhilidini.

Buildings iminyaka 1963-1967

Bheka uchungechunge 1-335, kusukela odlule kuhluke kuphela anda ubukhulu ekhishini (6.2 m ^2). Le ndlu studio has a indawo okuhlalwa 18 m ² egumbini has a ithala, kuvulandi kanye kusuka egumbini lokuphumula. A yokugezela is kuhlangene, futhi iseduze ekhishini.

Buildings iminyaka 1958-1964

Bheka uchungechunge 1-434, umehluko kusuka uchungechunge odlule kuphela endaweni emakamelweni. Ukuze amafulethi elilodwa elalingaphandle, lesi sibalo ifinyelela 17-18 m ^2, futhi emibili futhi ezintathu amabanga 17-20,5 m ^2. Khrushchev uhlelo, 2 amakamelo okuyinto abe ilungiselelo mechanical, kukhona ukhululekile kakhulu kulolu chungechunge.

Buildings iminyaka 1958-1964

Kushiwo uchungechunge 1-434S, layout efanayo. usayizi Ikhishi lande laba ngu-5.9 m ^2. Akhiwe isitini onezitezi eziyisihlanu-izakhiwo, iphansi phakathi phansi eyenziwe kwagcizelela ukhonkolo Slabs.

Ukwakhiwa Khrushchev encane

Khrushchev uhlelo, 2 amakamelo ukuze kwenziwe ukhululekile futhi functional, kudinga indlela wemfanelo inkinga design. Okunzima kakhulu ekuklanyweni kuyinto efulethini studio, endaweni yayo encane eyenza kungenzeki ukuziyisa ukwakha ilungu ngalinye lomndeni endaweni enomunyu.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukuhlomisa lokulala, igumbi lokuphumula, igumbi kanye cwaningo zezingane egumbini elilodwa, kuzomele basebenze kanzima. Kuziwa kosizo abanikazi ifenisha aguqulayo ukuthi ongenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Into esemqoka - ukunikeza ntandokazi uma ukhetha izinga izimpahla singakhuthazela isikhathi ukusebenza isikhathi eside asebenzayo, ngenkathi sigcina umbono omuhle.

Sengqondo 3-Igumbi Khrushchev

I Khrushchev amabili okulala kwelinye lamakamelo has a closet. ukusetshenziswa kahle kuleli gumbi ngoba konke lokulala ngokugcwele egumbini lalo sigqoka. Lesi sinqumo kuzosiza ukubhekana nale nkinga wesitoreji efulethini, igumbi wehlise uphinde kuzodala isikhala ihlelwe.

Eyesibili ikamelo, njengoba umthetho, ekhishwe ngaphansi egumbini lokuphumula. Kungathatha izivakashi, ngibashiye ngobusuku obubodwa. Esesithathu Igumbi - izingane. Uma umndeni nezingane eziningi, igumbi lokuphumula, ungakwazi uhlele obusebenzayo kakhulu, ukuhlinzeka ekhoneni yezingane hhayi kuphela, kodwa endaweni evamile, ezifana ukubukela i-TV nomndeni wakho.

Nge efanele, ungenza efulethini efudumele futhi functional, ngisho kusukela Khrushchev kulencane. Aphathimenti izakhiwo akuvumele izame nokubekwa ifenisha kanye tekusebenta. Inketho engcono yokudala efulethini ukhululekile (ikakhulukazi elilodwa elalingaphandle Khrushchev) kuyinto yokufuna eliphezulu design yephrojekthi, lapho yonke imininingwane ayicabangile zonke izinyathelo.