Onion fly

Onion fly - a izinambuzane ezimbili ezinamaphiko, kuyinto inkathazo izitshalo lily. ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwalo kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza lilacs, cherry kanye Dandelions. Eziwuhlupho lizalela amaqanda alo ngqo eduze izitshalo esungulwe ngokubheja nabo izingqimba engenhla kwenhlabathi, esikalini kanye ngasesinqeni se isibani uqobo. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela kwalesi silwane izimpukane le kuthiye kakhulu nokukhula okuvamile izitshalo izitshalo lily. Kule ndaba, ukufika garlic kanye no-anyanisi kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela eliphuma amaqanda, okuthi uma imisiwe impukane onion, zidla izikali zalesi sihlahla. Bona zishona ngaphakathi ihamba, lokho kungase kubangele ukufa ngokwanele ithole izitshalo namandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibungu ayakwazi ukuthuthela ngaphansi isembozo emhlabeni komunye isitshalo komunye, okubangela ukufa kwabo.

Onion Fly isuke isebenza kakhulu e noJuni. Phakathi nale nkathi, kudala umonakalo kakhulu lily zokutshala izitshalo.

Ngaphandle lokhu Inkathazo isinambuzane kokuba ukukhanya grey umbala, ubude amamilimitha angu eziyishumi. Ebusika, fly iziphungumangathi zitholakala izingqimba engenhla kwenhlabathi, at a ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili amasentimitha ukujula. Spring isinambuzane izimpukane ngasekupheleni April - ekuqaleni kuka May, lapho kukhona dandelion izimbali kanye cherry. Phakathi nale nkathi, impukane onion feeds umpe eziqukethwe izimbali, futhi esikhathini esifushane, izinsikazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda laying ngamaqembu amancane (izingcezu ezinhlanu kuya kwangamashumi amabili) ngaphansi engenhla inhlabathi izingqimba, okuyizinto eduze simila, on esikalini ama, kanye ngasesinqeni se amaqabunga.

Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela ezavela ezintathu ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili, ukungena isitshalo futhi kuwo kuze kube nezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili. Lezi izinambuzane ungadla ijusi amaqabunga, okuyinto wome ngenxa yalokho. Isibani, okuyinto ixazululwe izibungu, ulahlekelwa ubulukhuni bayo nge sikhathi. Kutfutfukisa inqubo zokuwohloka. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi ukunikezela izibungu asuka ama emhlabathini, lapho pupate. Ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi noma nambili, ukukhanya livela isizukulwane esilandelayo izimpukane. Kuwo lo nyaka, lokhu umjikelezo iyaphindwa kabili.

Onion impukane ukhiqiza isizukulwane yayo yokuqala esikhathini izimbali Lilac. Esesibili - ngoJulayi.

Onion impukane, ekulweni lokuyintfo lesemcoka ukuthola isivuno esihle lily vuno esabe uthuli ugwayi, umlotha, pepper, umcako, naphthalene. Lezi izinto Kunconywa nokufafaza inhlabathi kanye ngesonto. Ngo ekwindla, emva kokuvuna, kuyinto efiselekayo umbe ngokucophelela imibhede lapho sitshale u-anyanisi. Njengoba Izinto zokuvikela ezathathwa balimi ngesikhathi yokuxazulula le nkinga ukuthi ukubhubhisa izimpukane, kunconywa:

- bow zithi cababa on engadini efanayo akukho eminyakeni eminingi ngaphambili kwezintathu;

- ukucutshungulwa izitshalo ngaphambi kokutshala necebo potassium permanganate, kanye kwezimali ezikhethekile senzelwe ekulweni onion fly;

- izitshalo ukutshala lily kakhulu ngendlela nezikhathi ngaphambili;

- eduze imibhede okuthunyelwe umnsalo isanqante, iphunga okuzokwenza okwesabisa inkathazo;

- ekukhuleni okusheshayo follicle ukukhiqiza ngasekupheleni May urea umquba;

- imibhede, okuyizinto isiko lily ezidingekayo amboza nge Peat, ibolile umquba, uphayini noma ngesihlahla sonwele amagatsha oqoshiwe amahlumela ngesikele sokuthena of sonwele;

- athambise umhlabathi in the imibhede nge anyanisi ezikhulayo zonke izinsuku ezine;

- nge izitshalo eziqinile obonakele ukwenza amagremu amahlanu ngamunye imitha square ka bazudina luyimbudumbudu;

- ngemva kokuvuna anyanisi, okuyinto kabana izibungu we isinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuba baphonse embhedeni zethusi sulfate, buhlanjululwe ngamanzi, ukuchitha yonke izinsalela zezitshalo ukulima inhlabathi ngokujulile.

Uma omunye isibani ebangela amaqanda amathathu noma amane, kungenzeka fafaza isiko zinambuzane lapho kuvunyelwe. Esimweni lapho okutshalwe iklanyelwe ukuqoqa esibayeni, ukusetshenziswa amakhemikhali akuvunyelwe nakancane.