IL-114 - eseyitholile kwaphakade yomoya

Ngu Eighties ekuseni, An-24, okuyinto ayebhekwa main umgibeli izindiza zase-USSR futhi eyayisetshenziswa kabanzi emizileni yasekhaya, akasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi imikhumbi aqala ukuncipha ngokushesha ngenxa ukukhiqizwa umtfombolusito. Iyanezela, yizinto ezifana izwi elithé ukuphakama air traffic - kokubili umgibeli futhi imoto. AN-24 abazange ukuhlangabezana nezidingo kanye nezidingo Ezikhathini zanamuhla. Wayengumuntu esiphuthumayo izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu esikhundleni.

Ngo-1982, Yakovlev Design Bureau. Ilyushin, ephethwe ngesikhathi Chief Umklami G. V. Novozhilovym, bathatha isinyathelo sokwakha indawo umgibeli izindiza entsha uhlobo IL-114, ukusetshenziswa ku izindiza basekhaya. Isisekelo salokhu umshini kwakufanele ube neminyaka amathathu nakho ezisebenza ezihlukahlukene ukushintshwa IL-14.

Lolu hlelo bekuhloswe asekelwe nguNgqongqoshe Civil Aviation, futhi lesi kwakuyisiqalo womklamo wendawo IL-114. Design umsebenzi waqhubeka isikhathi eside iminyaka emihlanu ngoba yayiqhutshelwa parallel ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu okhandlayo main ububanzi-umzimba ndiza commercial imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo Il-96-300.

Kwaba ngoJulayi 1987, kwakhiwa ngokugcwele imodeli izimoto, okuye yakhiqizwa cishe zonke izinhlelo ngekusasa IL-114. I kubonakala ngokugcwele kakhulu kusakhiwo ezitholakele ku izihlalo ingaphakathi ayisithupha, liphinde abalingisa ngokuningiliziwe nezisebenzi gumbi. Ngemva enemininingwane futhi ngokucophelela ukucabangela prototyping Commission IL-114 iphrojekthi okufakiwe sivunyiwe yisinqumo ukuqala ukukhiqizwa yayo mass.

Inkampani ehamba phambili ekukhiqizeni kule moto waqokwa Aviation Production Association e Tashkent, ngaphambi umkhiphi onobuhle ngqo abaningi "Ilyushin". I-batch ibhizinisi yesibili oyikhethile eMoscow izindiza ifektri "Banner Wezabasebenzi", okuholela nomlando wayo kusukela ngo-1909, unyaka.

Le ndiza kwakhiwa kusukela ephezulu amandla aluminium futhi titanium Alloys, kanye kusukela ezihlukahlukene izinto esiyinhlanganisela futhi okungezona metallic. Uhlelo fuel indiza kuhlanganisa ezimbili caisson-tank elise iphiko. umthamo wabo Imininingwane kuyinto 8360 amalitha.

The main isici kwesakhiwo walo mshini ukuthi yakhelwe njengoba schematically cantilever iphiko monoplane indawo ephansi. On indiza yebhangqa turboprop izinjini TV7-117S. Isikulufa ububanzi 3.6 amamitha, namandla azithathe-off injini ilingana ayizinkulungwane 2.5 amalitha. a.

Uhambo lokuqala luzoba lokhu model nge abagibeli phezu ebhodini yayiqhutshelwa ngonyaka 1999 kuphela (emaveni lehlukene), lapho, ngemva behlolwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, ekugcineni, wafakwa msebenzi. Izimfanelo ezinhle sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza indiza entsha, kanye nokusebenza ngendlela, nokwethenjelwa ongaphakeme yesondlo izindleko kwakufanele enze Il-114 kuyinto umshini ethandwa kakhulu ohlelweni of civil air zokuthutha. Nokho, it wadedelwa izindiza 17 kuphela. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2012 ukukhiqizwa yabo bunqamuka ngo Tashkent.

Namuhla zigcinwe ukuguqulwa sasivumela asebenzayo we Il-114-100, okuyinto lihlukile ukufakwa "eyodwa engamakhulu" izinjini ezinamandla kakhudlwana PW-127H ukukhiqizwa Canadian ukuthi kakhulu kunciphisa izici indiza imodeli. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile e sezintaba eziphakeme sezulu sultry we zindawo eningizimu, okuyiwona IL-114-110, isimiso, asho ukuthini.