"Ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni". Leli gama kwaba ngo kwamaSoviet, buthule kodwa ngokuziqhenya

Bangaki imigomo zezombusazwe kanye nezempilo, leli zwi Latin imvelaphi inezingxenye ezimbili. Isiqalo dis ophika ithwala ncazelo, futhi sident impande kusho imvume. Ngakho, i-ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni - iwukuba definition umuntu engavumelani.

Umbuto ukutsi, yena uphikisa. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, lokhu isizwe abaqhoshayo bavame babezibheka abantu ababelalela "Voice of America" futhi waphikisana ku emakhishini ka Khrushchev elincane ngesikhathi ukuphuza port 777 ngoba squash caviar futhi ethinini tomato sauce.

Kukholakala ukuthi azungeza "abantu abahlakaniphile" enjalo ukulalela ama-KGB onguMninimandla onke, futhi bazivikele kubo, uvule umsakazo noma evulekile ompompi. Ukwengeza romantic, ajwayelekile kugxilisa umqondo wokuthi ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni - indoda yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba ngaphakathi mahhala futhi ungawesabi zonke izinhlobo ababusi bezifunda abayikhulu.

Manje siye saba, bazama kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Uma ulwazi mayelana umbuso efanayo nabasebenzi safinyelela kwesigaba sokuqala, ngokuvamile sivela kothile balabo abakhona bayawazi (ngezinye izikhathi nguye ovule isango). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaziswa okunjengalokhu kunoma iyiphi inkathi ngasekupheleni uBrezhnev ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni akazange kuhilelani ejele zewayini abesabekayo Lubyanka, athethiswe ngakho nabo bonke ...

Lokhu ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni - isakhamuzi, ukuba nomuntu kuchazwe ngokucacile ukuphikisana ngemibono imfundiso evelele, futhi akusho ukufihla imibono yakhe, noma ngabe kumnyama kubomvu. Lena umehluko yayo kusukela bakhi ekhishini, ogama inkulumo uvinjelwe ukubonisa ngokucacile Fico ukunganeliseki ephaketheni lakhe siqu.

Isiphetho abalobi abaningi Soviet, owaqala umsebenzi wakhe ngokubhala imisebenzi eshicilelwe e-USSR. Ngokuvamile abazi hlela ukutlola ngokukhethekile into emelene nohulumeni, nje akhombisa umlando wokuphila kwakhe (ngezinye izikhathi ebiyelweyo ekamu isipiliyoni). Abalobi-eyamukelwayo ezifana Aleksandr uSolzhenitsyn futhi Varlam Shalamov, lathola udumo sibonga izincwadi Soviet, bamane yasiza abantu abaningi ukuba bafunde iqiniso mayelana ukuphila kwezigidi iziboshwa. Futhi iziphetho kanye nokuthatha izinto ngokuvamile kuphakama ezingqondweni ngokwabo ... Le uxoshwe baba ngabo naleyo nhlekelele wangempela, kodwa phambi kwangiphatha ezibonakalayo kuvikelwe ukuphila eNtshonalanga, ngisho ngezinye izikhathi uMklomelo KaNobel.

Combat ke ikhokhwe ngempela a lot of ukunakwa. Phakathi sabantu labetibambile umsebenzi omkhulu achazayo, okushiwo eyayihlanganisa esitatimendeni ukuthi ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni - kungenzeka kuthengwe entshonalanga imali mcekeli phansi yamaSoviet, noma ngendlela yokusangana.

La mazwi ayesikisela zokugcina lusekelwa izibonelo eziningi ukuziphatha okungalungile kwezinye nezitha umbuso wamaSoviet. Vladimir Bukovsky, isikhathi esiningi unexposed wezifo zengqondo kwezimilo, kuxoxwa naye muva nje wavuma ukuthi abaphikisi bombuso eziningi zaseSoviet babe abantu abagulayo ngempela. izakhamuzi Jwayelekile waphila ukuphila okuvamile, ukuya emsebenzini, amaholidi Soviet, yokufunda, nentshisekelo isimo emhlabeni futhi isimo zasekhaya kuphela ngaphakathi ulwazi zezombusazwe ezimbonini. Self-immolation ku Red Square kwakungamadodana eziningi ababhikishi ezinlutshwana ezimelene ayehlasela eCzechoslovakia futhi Afghanistan.

Ngokuvamile kwaba ukuthi ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni nguye ngempela bakholwa ukujabulisa umphakathi sezenhlalo, hhayi kuphela wayezimisele ukuba bahlale ngokwehlukana, njengoba kwakubonakala, ukuhlanekezela umbono lamaKhomanisi, engazi ukuthi yayithinta ezinye ngamatshe zalesi simiso. Isiphetho romanticism ukuzikhohlisa okunjalo baba unenviable.