ICRC - kuyini? okulotshiweyo

ICRC - kuyini? Mhlawumbe Muscovites ngesikhathi kukhulunywa lokhu isifinyezo efika engqondweni ingenye izikole ezithakazelisayo kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha. ICRC kubo. Sholokhov imele eMoscow Cossack ubusosha Corps. Lokhu wezemfundo, esiqeqesha izinsizwa bobudala obungefani. lwemfundvo kumba eqolo. Ukuziqhenya umzimba kuyinto Ensemble zomculo nowezinsimbi futhi emnyuziyamu esizinikezele inkumbulo umbhali omkhulu Russian, umculi Cossack, Mikhail Sholokhov. Nokho, isihloko namuhla yethu, asikhulumi ngakho, futhi mayelana inhlangano emangalisayo kakhulu ngaphambili ukuze uthole igama elifanayo - the ICRC.

ICRC okulotshiweyo

Nsuku zonke endaweni ethile kunempi. Ukucacisa ubuhlobo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla isilo esinonya kuyindlela ezivamile ukuxazulula ingxabano. Ukuze asize abantu abathintekayo isenzo esinjalo yasungulwa inhlangano ekugcineni waba ngamazwe.

I ICRC imele eNhlangano Yomhlaba Yesiphambano Esibomvu Committee. Le nhlangano kuyingxenye-International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent. It yasungulwa ngo-Geneva njengoba inhlangano zezenhlalakahle. Ukuncishiswa yethulwa lula ukusetshenziswa enkulumweni yansuku zonke, njengoba leli gama esikhundleni eside.

ICRC - kuyini? Iyini imigomo nezinjongo? Liyini iphuzu womsebenzi? ukuthi iletha inzuzo nothile? Kuningi imibuzo ephathelene nale nhlangano. Phela, isenzo zawo eziphathelene kuphela ukusiza izisulu, futhi abantu abaningi bamane abakholelwa disinterestedness.

Umlando indalo yayo

Inhlangano yasungulwa ngo 1863 engqungqutheleni yamazwe ngamazwe eGeneva. Kwakuthinta iqalwa "umphakathi ukuchuma Geneva" ngemva incwadi resonant wentatheli owabona impi amabutho French futhi Austria. Seen enkundleni yempi, wachaza ngokuningiliziwe.

Ngenxa yalokho, le nhlangano iye zasakazekela kulo lonke izwe. Isiphambano esibomvu on a ngendwangu emhlophe waba uphawu lokuhlala usizo nokuxhaswa labo abahluphekayo, uphawu ICRC. Isibonakaliso wamukelwa bonke bamazwe asisayinile we Geneva Convention.

Kuyini lokhu?

Inhloso yalesi izinhlangano ezizimele zezenhlalakahle waveza isimiso, othi ngisho impi kufanele zalwa ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile. Kufanele asihlupheki nezakhamuzi. Kufanele unikeze usizo lokuqala ukuba izisulu, ihlelwe labantu ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi ye "asobala" nokunye. D.

ICRC abameleli kwenziwe imisebenzi yabo endaweni yeYugoslavia, Afghanistan, Chechnya, Iraq, okungukuthi, kulawo mazwe lapho kwakukhona imisebenzi yezempi. Lapho ebukiwe usizo kusukela ICRC? Ukraine futhi Israyeli Manje amazwe engazinzile kakhulu esimweni izimpi ezilwiwa ngezikhali.

Ngokomthetho, le ICRC akuyona wayakha njengoba inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa ohlonishwa kanjalo ngenxa yokuthi imisebenzi yayo abazenzi ensimini ka zonke uthi futhi kusekelwe emthethweni wamazwe omhlaba.

Yini ehlanganisiwe umsebenzi ICRC sika? izibonelo

I-International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC ngezansi) usekela imisebenzi yayo kumigomo ukuzimela, ukungathathi hlangothi, voluntariness, ukungakhethi, isintu, ubunye jikelele. Zichaza izenzo ezenza ICRC, ukuba ezindaweni phikisa.

Le nhlangano yonke-zokuzithandela ezinhlwini zabo zihlanganisa amavolontiya kuphela abazimisele engozini impilo ngisho nokuphila kwabo ngenxa yabanye. abameleli balo abanalo ilungelo lokuthatha isikhundla omunye amaqembu engqubuzanayo kufanele hlangothi.

imisebenzi yayo esemqoka bagxile ukunikezwa usizo lokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, amalungu ICRC futhi sisekele abanezinkinga ezithile ezingaba nomthelela ukuba izisulu impi.

Ubani ngezimali ICRC?

I ICRC yasungulwa njengenhlangano yokunikela futhi ukhona kuphela iminikelo, okuyinto ngokuzithandela ukutshala imali emazweni - kubahlanganyeli Geneva Convention, umphakathi nezinhlangano ezizimele.

Iminikelo ezingase zithathwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ezinye izinhlangano yangasese ukuhlinzekela ICRC idinga imithi, imishini, izinto, imikhiqizo, nokunye. D. Ngisho ukuhlinzeka izindlu ababaleki futhi abenzele umsebenzi. Usizo ungaboniswa hhayi kuphela ngezimali. Lokhu kwenza ICRC jikelele futhi ngokuphelele esizimele imicabango yabantu zabantu. Ingabe ukukusiza kanye nokweseka labo abadinga ke njalo.

ICRC iminikelo ngeke ukwazi ukufaka yimuphi izikhali. abameleli zenhlangano abanalo ilungelo ukugxambukela ekusebenzeni lempi, kodwa kungenziwa kuphela ukunikeza usizo izisulu. Lawa izimiso eziyisisekelo ukusebenza kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezisiza ngesihle.

Umsebenzi ICRC. Yini eyenza?

ICRC ithimba isenzo kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane abameleli ICRC ahlele umsebenzi amavolontiya emazweni ahlukahlukene. Njengoba inhlangano waziphatha ukweseka ezihlukahlukene, kanye nochwepheshe, afakiwe ngezithako zawo, amaphrofayli ezihlukahlukene, futhi ube namakhono amaningi, ababezibheka ngoba lunye yabo.

Izimfanelo main okufanele emimoya kummeleli ICRC - ukucindezeleka, emakhonweni kanye nezobunhloli. Phela, ngezinye izikhathi kufanele athole indlela yokuphuma zezimo ezinzima neziyingozi, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuzithiba. Ethandwa kakhulu kukhona ama-likadokotela ohlinzayo umsebenzi, ukuhlukumezeka, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. amakhono Siyakwamukela ukuthi asebenze MOE nezinye izinhlangano ezifanayo.

Amakhono ukuthi asebenze ICRC ukuheha abaqashi ngifuna isikhundla wemfanelo futhi indoda enemisebenzi ngubani akesabi ukushintsha indlela yakho yokuphila futhi ihlose ukushintsha izwe libe yindawo engcono.

Izikhombisi-main we ICRC

Ngesikhathi izihambeli ICRC Unelungelo yokuvakashela iziboshwa iziboshwa impi phakathi ukungqubuzana ngamazwe ahlomile. amaqembu alwayo aphoqelelwe ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela iziboshwa ukuze uvumele izihambeli ukuqinisekisa ukulandelwa komthetho zezenhlalakahle (izimo yeziboshwa, ukudla), abaqede laba kabi isikhathi eside, okuyinto akuvumelekile ngaphansi Geneva Convention. Futhi ukukhuluma wedwa neziboshwa, babanikele isizo ezidingekayo kanye nokwesekwa, kute endlulise umlayeto noma incwadi evela ekhaya.

Esimeni kwezingxabano zangaphakathi kuleli lizwe, i-ICRC ungakwazi kuphela ukunikeza usizo noma phendula memeza usizo kuziphathimandla. Kodwa akunikezi usizo, futhi iziphathimandla akakwazi ukwamukela.

Esinye isici ICRC esihlelwe Central kufunwe Agency, ogama umsebenzi wenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Le nhlangano iye lokuqoqa ulwazi mayelana izisulu ezimpini ukuze abanikeze elithile ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene usizo, search for amalungu omndeni abalahlekelwe nomunye, ukulungiselela kanye izicelo ngokusemthethweni iziphathimandla State egameni izihlobo ukucacisa idatha abalahlekile.

Imisebenzi esemqoka ahloselwe besiza izisulu we nobutha, ikakhulukazi boshwa pi nezakhamuzi.

Uyini usizo kusukela ICRC?

zosizo ezivela ICRC - kungaba nguyiphi? Okokuqala zosizo ezibhekwa ukudla, izingubo ezifudumele (izingubo, izicathulo, izingubo zokulala, njll), Personal inhlanzeko izinto.

Umqondo aid abayizisulu zempi zihlanganisa ukunikezelwa kwezindlu abafudukayo kusukela emngceleni wendawo ephethwe, ukuqinisekisa adingekayo isethi ubuncane ifenisha, glassware nendlu izinto. Lokhu kungaba zokuhlala endaweni ihlelwe ngokukhethekile emahostela, amafulethi ukuba izakhamuzi abakulungele ukwamukela abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, noma ukusungulwa etendeni emakamu kanye nezindlu zesikhashana.

Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, libhekene usizo ICRC ekugcinweni ezolimo, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo wezilwane kanye nokusatshalaliswa imbewu nokutshala isitokwe.

Ukunikeza sabantu ngamanzi supply okubalulekile ezifundeni ezinabantu. Lokhu usizo okuphakela amanzi ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona ukuthola izinsiza zokuphakela ngamanzi, kanye nokubuyiselwa izinqaba zamanzi ezingokwemvelo futhi imishini.

Esizwa ICRC - ukuthi Unikeza uhulumeni? Ukuze izwe lapho kwenziwa imisebenzi yempi, isikhumulo ICRC inikeza usizo oludingekayo, kanjalo kusize ekugcineni iziphathimandla ukugxila komnikazi obunokuthula inkinga.