Orchard - eziyigugu ifolishi kwezitshalo

Aklaba cocksfoot kuyinto upland ryhlokustovym utshani zisetshenziswa nge anolaka lamina ububanzi isilinganiso kanye emithanjeni imiphetho serrated. Inflorescence ifana amabili emaceleni gwedla phehla, futhi 3-6-akujabulela spikelets ngokuziphatha nginesikali ophela ostevidnymi wakhomba, aminyene at the amathiphu amagatsha.

Orchard - a imbiza zisetshenziswa

Cocksfoot isitshalo herbaceous. izitshalo herbaceous - kungcono izitshalo ephakeme, kanye neziqu kanye namahlamvu, okuyinto singafi ekupheleni yokukhula. Amakhambi kukhona yonyaka, biennial futhi zisetshenziswa. Kuleli fomu zokuphila azikho zisetshenziswa bok phansi amayunithi ukuthi lingaphila zonyaka okungekuhle.

Ngo zisetshenziswa izitshalo herbaceous amahlumela komhlaba, kukhona iminyaka eminingi ubudala nangaphezulu-umhlabathi ushintsho njalo ngonyaka. utshani Lonyaka afe ngokuphelele ekupheleni yokukhula noma ekupheleni izimbali kanye fruiting, kodwa futhi kusukela imbewu ikhule ngonyaka ozayo. Ukuze isizini eyodwa unyaka uphathe kudlule wonke umjikelezo yabo yokuphila, ngesikhathi lapho zikhulela khona kusuka imbewu, yokuqhuma, bathela izithelo bese befa.

Urchin - a isitshalo zisetshenziswa. Esikhathini neziqu Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ingafa, ekupheleni yokukhula, kodwa ingxenye komhlaba isitshalo uyasinda futhi kukhona zonyaka eziningana. Ukuthuthukiswa stem entsha lisuselwa kwezicubu asele eziphilayo ingezansi phansi (izimpande, komhlaba sifanamsindvo) kanye umhlaba (caudex - uqweqwe stem ngesakhiwo esisogwini olelezekileyo).

Izici zokukhula

Cocksfoot (isithombe kukhonjisiwe ngezansi) uyabubekezelela kakhulu kweqhwa ebusika, kodwa kube kungekho cover iqhwa - izrezhivaetsya. I isitshalo sikhula futhi zilimaze kakhulu ngasekupheleni entwasahlobo yesithwathwa.

Okuphansi hardiness urchin ngoba engeyokuqala tillering wakhe amanga kuqhathaniswa ngokujulile kusukela ebusweni bomhlaba. Njengezinye utshani eziningi zisetshenziswa, utshani kubi ngokwanele enza ekhukhulayo namatshe waterlogging kwenhlabathi futhi awukwazi ukumelana kwamasonto amabili ahlale emanzini eziyize, kanye kunzima ukubekezelela indawo okusezingeni eliphezulu komhlaba. Cocksfoot kubhekwa izitshalo nesomiso nemithi, kodwa indida ukuthi izimo omile isivuno salo lehla kakhulu.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lapho uhlobo ukuthuthukiswa ebusika izitshalo yonyaka ukuze onogwaja ekwindla ukwakha sebuningini amagatsha vegetative. Inani eyisisekelo umoba okuzala sekuphelele ngonyaka we amahlumela wesibili, uvele esikhathini ehlobo-ekwindla emva vernalization. Obukhahlelayo ekuseni, kodwa kukhona ezinye izinhlobo, ukuqhakaza ntambama nakusihlwa. Cocksfoot iqala benu bukhule kusukela ingxenye maphakathi noma engenhla panicles, izimbali ke zasakazekela inflorescence. Isikhathi izimbali yisilinganiso izinsuku 8. Plant blooms ngo-June futhi imbewu yokuvuthwa kwenzeka phakathi kuka-July. Imbewu libhekene elingunxantathu, elongate, ukuma pointy futhi grey.

kulinywe

Cocksfoot lisetjentiswe ekwakheni edlelweni bese hay kanye ifolishi kwezitshalo rotations ku izimfunda ezomile, nenhlabathi amaminerali, emaxhaphozini ngikhandlekile asemaqeleni kanye asemaqeleni esishintshashintshayo. Lesi simila kuyinto iyisici esibalulekile edlelweni utshani imele cishe kuzo zonke izifunda. Okukhishwayo kuphela Southern eCrimea, Buryatia, eMpumalanga Ekude, e Yakutia futhi e-Arctic. Hedgehog isikhule ngempumelelo ezindaweni eniselwayo ka Transcaucasia nase-Asia Ephakathi, kanye sainfoin ne-alfalfa. Sikhula kahle ngobumba loamy nenhlabathi ocebile humus kanye lemali edingekile umswakama enikeziwe, kanye peatlands kutshalwa. Peat ezimanzi kakhulu nomhlabathi owomile sandy ayiqondakali ibekezelelwe. Kungcono ukutshala ezikhulayo inhlabathi asidi ukuphendula.

umkhiqizo

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, lokhu wokudla has isivuno esihle futhi ine izimfanelo ezinhle emkhunjini. Uma ugunda kwenziwa kusaqalwa (kufika ku vykolashivaniya) saso uthole ukudla kakhulu ngemfuyo. Emhlanganweni kamuva ugunda urchin yokudla okunempilo incipha ngokucijile, isb. K. A amaprotheni wokuqukethwe liyancipha futhi ukwanda okuqukethwe fiber. Inani eliphelele le amaprotheni ongahluziwe ekhona isitshalo ngesikhathi isigaba tillering (23%). Uma uqala sokulima, amaprotheni izinga lehla 10.4%, namafutha - lakhuphuka lafika ku-30,9%. Hedgehog uyakwazi ukwakha ezingaphezu kuka 2-3 ugunda ifolishi green futhi inikeza ngaphambili kuka rye ebusika. Lapho esetshenziswa emadlelweni isitshalo ngokuvamile likhula ngesikhathi nitrogen ukuvundiswa kanye nangendlela egculisayo ukubekezelela abanyathela izinkomo.
Utshani Izingxube inhloli yombango iminyaka 8-10, futhi uma Kuhlwanyelwa isimo oluhlanzekile, isivuno esihle imbewu noma hay kungalindeleka ngonyaka olandelayo. isitshalo ifinyelela Ngomnyaka wesithathu ka-nentuthuko egcwele.