Bird coot: izithombe, incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Isihloko sethu lisitshela inyoni engajwayelekile - Coot. Namuhla, laba kokuba ngokwanele ufundwa zezinyoni, kuye kwafa kodwa abantu abaningi abavamile abanentshisekelo izilwane zasendle, awazi ngazo kakhulu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isifundo imikhuba yezinyoni coot engase abe nesithakazelo yabazingeli. Yebo, futhi zemvelo bayathanda ukubukela enhle eziphilayo nezidalwa, ngokuqinisekile ukujabulela inyoni beshesha nge engavamile "izinwele."

ngezigaba

Lezi zinyoni ziyingxenye yomphakathi Pastushkova umndeni. Mullet, moorhens futhi corncrakes - izihlobo zabo abaseduze. Coot phezu moorhen akuyona ezifanayo kuphela ukubukeka, kunjalo futhi ukuziphatha efanayo endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli lezi izizukulwane abahlala kuyo leyo nsimu efanayo, ngesinye isikhathi ukudala pair, okuyinto Lingase sazala iphila. Umehluko omkhulu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi coot kukhona yokuphila emanzini. Okunye izizukulwane omndeni, ukuchitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ezweni hhayi amanzi.

Abantu abaningi buza mayelana nendlela izinyoni coot fanele - ukuze duck noma inkukhu? Uma ukude, ke ngempela kungaba iphutha for nedada. Abamele kwezinhlobo eziningi angusayizi amaphakathi, ziyefana e duck, futhi Silhouettes ka elintantayo ku izinyoni amanzi zifana kakhulu. Empeleni ngibabheka njengomndeni kungenziwa udidekile. Nokho kubalulekile ukubheka isithombe izinyoni coot, bacibishela ibangana, kuba sobala ukuthi akuyona uqhwaku like nedada.

Abantu zalezi zinyoni bavame ngokuthi emafulethini, namanzi izikhukhukazi. A. Brehm ukhuluma izinkukhu fucking, ebhekisela coot. Esikhathini esidlule, abacwaningi zithi lezi zinyoni ukuba inkukhu, kodwa ucwaningo olwengeziwe wabonisa ukuthi umehluko mukhulu kakhulu. Kwatholakala ukuthi izinkukhu akuzona izihlobo zalezi zinyoni. Kodwa nge Cranes lwemisuka khona.

Izinhlobo coot izinyoni

Incazelo yalezi zidalwa kufanele ingezelele uhlu olwandayo lwezilwane nezimila emkhayeni. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• coot onesiqhova;
• coot Evamile;
• Hawaiian;
• ezintabeni zase-Andes,
• US;
• EWest Indies;
• Yellow-akhokhiswa;
• Dall;
• krasnolobaya;
• giant;
• coot enezimpondo.

Ososayensi bazi olunye uhlobo - coot Mascarene. Le nyoni waphila eziqhingini Reunion futhi Mauritius. Kodwa ukuzingela okungalawuliwe nokuthambekela nkinga we emaxhaphozini, okuyinto lalihlala lezi zinyoni ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ezingcolile. Uhlobo wanyamalala ngokuphelele ebusweni Earth. Ukuze ukwaziswa kwamuva mayelana Mascarene Coot ubheke ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII.

Uhlobo izinyoni Bald

Abamele zinhlobo ezahlukene, kuhlanganise kwanyamalala, efana nomunye. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke i-coot giant, kuba omkhulu kangaka ukuthi akunakuba fly.

Ukuze ayamukela igama lakhe inyoni coot? Izithombe nezincazelo simnikeza impendulo yokuphendula lo mbuzo. On amalungu yomkhaya kukhona uqwembe elingenalo izimpaphe. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo babe ngisho neziqu. Ngokwesibonelo, baye zinezimpondo ifomu izimpondo encane. Umbala kule ndawo ingaba mhlophe, beige, grey ukukhanya. Ngo krasnoloboy kunjalo, wena ukuyichaza ke, obomvu.

Lezi zinyoni nesisindo mayelana kilogram. Futhi osayizi zabo isilinganiso 40-45 cm.

Phawula ngoqhwaku zalezi zinyoni. Ziyakwazi mncane futhi abukhali ukuze engalibaleki ukudla kodwa hhayi amanzi filtration njengoba nedada. Amehlo - encane phapheme.

Coot amaphiko sincane, kodwa abamele ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezindizayo esihle. anekhono lokundiza nelokubamba Good, ngokuvumelana sokugxila iziqhingi ezimbili ezingomakhelwane, babe yokuqothulwa Mascarene Coot. coot Modern kufanele wenze njalo iDemo ukubhakuzisa amaphiko, kodwa uyabavumela ukuba afeze kwendiza isikhathi eside futhi bahambe amabanga amade. Fly lezi zinyoni aziboniswa ngaphambili, futhi cishe awekho ukubambezela ku kokwehla.

coot Giant ingandiza ebusheni bakhe, bese uvale futhi ongaphakeme. Njengoba bekhula, amakhono kulahleka ngenxa ukubonakala.

isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe bafanelwe imilenze. Ngo coot makhulu. Ngodonga, efana nezinye izinyoni zasemanzini, ezifana namadada ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi, akukho. Kodwa Iminwe isikhumba emphethweni, okuyinto kuyadalulwa emanzini, okwandisa nokumelana. On umhlaba, lezi emphethweni ungagxambukeli uhamba like ulwelwesi, kangangokuthi izinyoni ukuhambisa ngokushesha futhi nimbly.

Indawo yezinyoni, coot

Indawo sangempela salokhu uhlobo kwaba eNingizimu Melika. Seven kwezinhlobo nanye bukhoma ku leli zwekazi. endaweni yazo yemvelo kuhlanganisa eChile, eParaguay, Ecuador, Argentina, futhi Peru. EWest Indies ezihlukahlukene coot bahlala Venezuela naseCaribbean.

Ngaphandle maphakathi zinhlobo ukwehluka ungahlangana Coot American. Esikhathini uhlala eNyakatho Melika. luhlala Hawaiian kuphela leli qoqo leziqhingi (sekuphenduke umkhuba). E-Afrika abanye izifunda Spain siphile coot onesiqhova.

Endaweni ukusatshalaliswa coot ezivamile unprecedentedly ebanzi: ihlanganisa cishe zonke Eurasia. Lezi zinyoni kungabonakala Atlantic baya ePacific; kusukela eScandinavia, le Kola futhi Peninsula Karelian ukuba weBangladesh neNdiya. Abamele le zilwane atholakala eNyakatho Afrika, New Zealand nase-Australia, i-Java, Papua - New Guinea, eCanary Islands.

Zonke eningizimu zinhlobo coot kukhona sedentary futhi abahlala ezindaweni esipholile we uthuthe labantu. izinyoni Asian ezihambayo ku Pakistan naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. coot ayehlala Europe ngimuke ebusika elisogwini oluseningizimu ye zaleli zwekazi luya eMedithera, enyakatho ye-Afrika.

izimfihlo Crimean coot

Kuze kube muva nje, ornithologists imvelo babe izingxabano mayelana ubusika yezinyoni eCrimea. Izithombe izinyoni coot, wenza emanzini asogwini, inhlonhlo ye-zimbalwa, kodwa zikhona. Ngo-1983 wakhipha umqulu wokulandisa Yu. V. Kostina umcwaningi odumile YaseCrimea, lapho ukhuluma "izinyoni kancane ubusika." Winter emanzini elisogwini oluseningizimu ye-eCrimea akuyona efudumele anele coot futhi kufanele uthole indawo engcono.

Seafarers kubika elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo. Bahlangana armada enkulu coot, zizohamba iDanube delta ngu ebhukuda. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi indlela enhle kakhulu unqobe emaflaya ukubhukuda, akunjalo? Ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, abacwaningi yisho corncrake, okuyinto razzhirev ngoba ekwindla kanye ikhula ngesisindo eside, iya ku-uhambo ebusika. Banikezwe Ubudlelwane obukhona phakathi lezi zinyoni, kuthathwa ngokuthi ngokuziphatha coot futhi enjalo akufanele kubhekwe njengento engeyona umbhedo. Futhi kule Coot amanzi kulula ukufihla uma ingozi. Diving, bakwazi ukuzitholela ngoqhwaku lwawo ngoba izitshalo ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye kokuhlala isikhathi eside yokukhosela. Mhlawumbe yomgwaqo eside kuyasiza izinyoni ukugwema ozithola ezingemnandi nge izitha zemvelo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuziphatha okunjalo akukhona ejwayelekile zonke izinhlobo coot. Ngisho ngaphandle zonke izinyoni zenye uncamela ukuthuthela ubusika ezindaweni ukubhukuda.

zango navigation

Ososayensi eside becubungula lezi zinyoni, amaqiniso umangalisa nakakhulu kuvula phambi kwabo. Kwatholakala ukuthi coot uthuthe ngokusebenzisa trajectory iqonde kahle. izinyoni Iningi ezifudukayo ukukhetha imizila, agobile ikhumbula izithiyo zemvelo kanye namathuba sokuzilibazisa. Kodwa coot bajwayele ukwenza ngendlela ehlukile.

Ngenxa yalokhu linearity coot ngezinye izikhathi ngokoqobo ubeka indlela engafanele. Abakwazi ukuhlala emanzini lapho wawungakaze ubabone ngaphambili. Ornithologists bakholelwa ukuthi ezifana nokuziphatha coot izinyoni ngenxa amakhono abo Okuqukethwe akuzwakali olwandle. Nokho, leli qiniso kuye kwawasiza ngakho esakazwa phezu iplanethi, ukuthatha ngisho kude archipelagos wasolwandle. Astray coot ukupakisha kancane kancane saya ekuphileni ixazululwe, sokuxazulula ekugcineni ku seziqhingi eziceze. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zawo obakheka ngale ndlela.

Ukulwela umhlaba

Habitat zonke izinhlobo coot efanayo. Lezi zinyoni abahlala ngasosebeni loMfula imifula, amachibi, izizalo zemifula nge nekrutye igcwele mhlanga amabhange. Phakathi ukufuduka kwabantu nokungabi ungahlangana ngqo ogwini ezilwandle nakuzo olwandle, lapho zidla ku enkulu izikhala amanzi ubusika lezi zinyoni. Nokho, esidlekeni ovulekile, ungaqali.

Coot axazulule ngazimbili. A owesilisa nowesifazane esitolo ubuqotho nomunye iminyaka eminingi, kodwa imibhangqwana lwabo oluqinile ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthole ahlukaniswe.

Njengo-Cranes umndeni, coot ngokungathí sina izindawo zabo. Basuke wahlanganyela pair of hhayi kuphela nomunye, futhi inzalo, kodwa njalo elwa kwezilwandle. okokufaka ngaphambilini omakhelwane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngamunye abalingani ezimbili has a "ekhoneni" lapho ngisho umyeni akuvunyelwe.

Entwasahlobo kukhona umzabalazo esebenzayo ukwabiwa komhlaba. Phakathi nale nkathi, izimpi njalo, ehileleka ukuthi kusukela izinyoni amathathu noma amahlanu. Izindlela zokunqanda lezi zinyoni ahlukile. Basuke igcinwe emanzini cishe thwi bese ugcine ibhalansi ngosizo amaphiko. imilenze Mahhala elwa izinyoni.

Kulokhu, izinyoni zivame ukwenza imisindo elikhulu, okusikhumbuza "quack-quack." Kodwa bekhalela abafani duck, aba maningi esithubeni nje.

ukudla

isisekelo coot yokudla amahlumela amasha izitshalo ngamanzi kanye imbewu yabo. Ngezikhathi ezithile basuke benza e ukudoba izinhlanzi ezincane, ezinamagobolondo, molluscs, izinambuzane yasemanzini.

Coot - izinyoni akuzona elibuthaka. Bavame zakha imihlambi exube, ophilayo nokuzingela Waterfowl ndawonye nabanye, isib, nge ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi. Ziyakugqwaba ndawonye, elintantayo noma ezihamba phezu izinyawo angajulile. Ngo amanzi, izinyoni naphula futhi enze isibhamu umbani-okusheshayo emanzini ukuze amamitha angu elilodwa nesigamu ukujula. Coot angazuza omunye ogwini, nje ukuqoqa izilwane ngotshani, amadwala nenhlabathi.

Kuleli Ukudla coot buthelela amafutha ngokwanele ukwenza izindiza eside.

Ukwakhiwa izidleke kanye zizalela

Lokushutheka wenziwa kanye ngonyaka, ngemva kwendiza. Sokuqomisana iqala ukubhukuda ngokuhlanganyela, nabalingani esizayo ngokuzikhandla ehlasela wonke umuntu othola eduze. Demonstratively nolaka ingxenye esikhundleni sokuqomisana mnene isikhathi.

isidleke coot uhlele on a yesikhulumi elintantayo ka umoba kamoba. Phansi kwesihlalo itholakala ngaphezu kwamanzi hhayi nabo emhlabathini. Izinyoni abami zawo elimanzi izitshalo, okuyinto bome ukwakha ebusweni enhle bushelelezi.

coot esinezimpondo - okuwukuphela esingavunyelwe ukuphikisana omakhelwane. Lezi zinyoni ngokwabo ukudala landscape oyifunayo. They juba amanzi futhi amatshe phezu amaslayidi kwakhiwa Sihlomise slot. Omunye esiqhingini enjalo ingaba nesisindo amathani nenxenye. Cishe umphumela ofanayo coot giant. Noma kunjalo, akazange adale kulezi ziqhingi, futhi izihlenga kuze 4 m ububanzi. Omunye isihlenga zingamelana isisindo umuntu omdala.

Ukunakekela inzalo

Uhlobo amaphuphu - kuyinto kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukwazi izinyoni coot. Izithombe izingane zabo umxhwele. Babukeka njengezihlahla a isiphambano phakathi nenqe, izithelo rambutan kanye imbali dandelion. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwekhanda labo esizayo Bald namanje embozwe phansi.

The bamba kungase kube kusuka amaqanda 4 kuya ku-15. It kuncike isivuno ngonyaka. Uma amaqanda ozokufa, insikazi uyakwazi ukwenza esesibili ngisho yesithathu. Uma amalungu labantu ayikwazanga baphinde insimu yabo futhi ukwakha Iqanda isidleke bangakwazi pop nozakwabo.

Ngokuyinhloko wahlanganyela ukuchamisela insikazi, kodwa owesilisa kusiza umngane wakhe. Bayashintshana ekufukameleni kuthatha amasonto 3. Ekuqaleni, amaphuphu Akunanto, ngosuku lokuqala bona sithole amandla, kodwa ngosuku lwesibili bayakwazi ukuba abuqede unina. 2 amasonto abazali ebapha ukudla, ngokubeka ukudla ku ngoqhwaku lwawo.

Wing intsha iba izinyanga 2-2.5. A lokuzala iza cishe ngonyaka - isizini ezayo.

izitha zemvelo

coot Common - kunohlobo oluvamile. Basuke ezingelwa izinkozi elimhlophe-tailed, imithini, marsh Harriers, mink. Izidleke ngokuvamile basibhubhise izinyoni ezinkulu ezizingelayo, izingulube zasendle, izimpungushe. Lokhu ngokuvamile uhlobo into ukuzingela. Ngenxa izinga lokuzala laliphakeme kakhulu, ubukhulu labantu ngokushesha abuyiselwe.

Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zawo, isibonelo, coot Hawaiian, adinga isivikelo. Ziyakwazi wokuvikela.

Inyama coot ekuphekeni

umzingeli ngamunye has zokupheka zakhe. Kodwa izimiso jikelele elawula indlela ukupheka coot inyoni khona.

Nge izinyoni ngokushesha kufanele siphakamise isikhumba ngezimpaphe. Lokhu sizikhandle kwenziwe, ohlehliswe isikhumba entanyeni kumbuthano.

Ngokulandelayo, kusukela isidumbu kudingekile ukuhlala ngokuhlukana hip nginqume ingxenye umucu webele enamaphiko. Ridge ne inyama hhayi kuphekwe njengoba uvalwe kufaneleka phezu phansi izinso futhi amaphaphu abe ukunambitheka edabukisayo. Njengoba singabona, coot - inyoni, ukulungiswa esesikhundleni nezimfanelo ezingavamile zomunye lalo.

Ngesinye inyoni angakhiqiza 400 amagremu of inyama. Wakhe iyisitshulu, okuthosiwe, abilisiwe, wabhaka kuhhavini. izivakashi Gourmet uncamela zangaphambi marinate inyama ngengxube yamanzi, uviniga izithelo iwayini. Salting inyama coot efiselekayo ngemva kwakheka uqweqwe kuphekeke.