Pachypodium: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, incazelo, zinhlobo

Sekuyisikhathi eside Cacti futhi amaSucculents bathandile sezimbali. Phela, okungenani ukunakekelwa nokuhlonipha imithetho eyisisekelo likhula umbukwane kakhulu futhi izitshalo engavamile. Esinye salezo kuyinto pachypodium (Pachypodium). Incazelo, izinhlobo nokunakekela namuhla futhi sizofunda.

Plant we pachypodium bohlobo

Lokhu ezincane (23 zinhlobo) iqembu ezihlabayo amnandi izihlahla. Zonke pachypodium - izakhamizi imiphetho esishisayo. Igama ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "umlenze obukhulu." Kuyinto ngenxa ukubukeka ezithakazelisayo zalesi sihlahla. Njenganoma yimuphi amnandi, pachypodium umswakama aqoqana stem ayenakho obukhulu kakhulu futhi ingaba umumo ezahlukene. Amahlamvu ezibekwe uchonywe. On the stem has kwameva, yingakho isitshalo ngezinye izikhathi udidekile nge cactus. Homeland pachypodium - yezwekazi Afrika futhi Madagascar, lapho kuvamile kakhulu. Ilunga edume kunayo uhlobo lwe - Bottle kwesihlahla (e isithombe sokuqala). Kukhona imidondoshiya yangempela ukuthi akhule 8 ubude. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo ingashintshwa ukuze imbali zasendlini. Ukunakekela pachypodium ekhaya ilula, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi amanye ubuqili kanye ngokuqapha izindlela, ngoba izitshalo ihlaba umkhosi ubisi Milky, futhi kuba anobuthi.

Izinhlobo pachypodium ngoba imbali zasendlini

1. Pachypodium Lamer (Madagascar entendeni). Endle, lokhu isihlahla esikhulu (kufika ku-6 m) kokuba obukhulu camera ameva emgqonyeni. Uchonywe stem isokhethi kwakhiwa kusuka oluhlaza amaqabunga obunesikhumba amnyama ukuthi kukhona oblong-lanceolate ukuma. Ngezinye izimo egumbini ukuphakama esiphezulu 50-70 cm Kukhona uhlobo -. Pachypodium Lamer branched.
2. Pachypodium Zhayi. Imvelo kungumuthi bukhule kuze kufinyelele 3-6 amamitha eliphezulu, imvelo zasendlini ngaphezulu usayizi nesizotha (50-60 cm). Unjani uhlobo Lamer, kodwa ishiya emincane kakhulu futhi enoboya.
3. kufushane Pachypodium. Igama liyazikhulumela. Isiqu libanzi futhi izihlahlana ububanzi ikhula ngamasentimitha angu-60, kodwa ukuphakama - ingasaphathwa. amahlamvu ezincane ezibekwe uchonywe.
4. Pachypodium Saunders. Sici Its esiwuphawu iyona izimbali ezimhlophe enhle nge pink imivimbo. Isiqu has simise kakhulu eyindilinga ngenombolo elincane spikes.
5. Pachypodium amnandi. Lesi sitshalo has a itheniphu impande-like, okuyinto kahle oludlulela ngaphakathi tuber stem. Cishe lena yiyona ewumbukwane Igumbi pachypodium. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya akuhlukile nezinye izinhlobo endaweni evumayo, likhula kufika ku-90 cm ubude.
6. gustotsvetkovy Pachypodium. Lolu hlobo ezihlabayo kuyinto amnandi kakhulu stem esinamanzi, ngamasentimitha 30 ububanzi, ezinabantu ameva yamachashazi. Ishidi esidayisa etholakala ophezulu ingxenye.
7. horombenze Pachypodium. Lesi sitshalo owayemude encane kokuba isiqu ububanzi. Blooms izimbali ezinkulu yellow.
8. rosette Pachypodium. It has a iqhubu esikhulu eduze impande - caudex, okuyisona amagatsha cylindrical. pachypodium engavamile kakhulu. Ukunakekela pachypodium rosette kuyafana nakwezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. zenyathi Kukhona branched, okuyinto asuke amagatsha caudex rosettes amahlamvu ekupheleni.
9. Pachypodium Rutenberg. Emvelweni, isihlahla esikhulu ikhula ukuphakama 4-8 m kanye isiqu ububanzi cm 60.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo zingatshalwa ngaphakathi endlini, kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezimbili zokuqala.

Kukhethwa indawo kanye lokushisa kuma ngoba pachypodium

Lokhu amnandi isitshalo zimila Afrika ashisayo, ngakho-ke kudinga esiphezulu yokukhanya, ngisho elangeni. Ibhodo pachypodium iyindawo engcono kunazo zonke eningizimu, amafasitela eningizimu-ntshonalanga bese eningizimu-asempumalanga. Ehlobo kutuswa alithumele kuvulandi yangasese noma ithala. Kodwa udinga accustom izimo ezintsha kancane kancane.

Growing pachypodium nokunakekela ekhaya kubo, bayanxuswa ukuba bagcine okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa emoyeni. Ehlobo kungaba ngempela high (baningi ngisho nangaphezu kwezinwele +30 ° C), futhi ebusika akufanele iwe ngezansi +16 ° C. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo ubhekene endaweni ezinhle Igumbi radiators.

Inhlabathi futhi transplanting

Isimo main afanelekile okuningi kungenxa amnandi permeability ezinhle elizovimba yokujama tsi umswakama. It angathengwa esitolo onguchwepheshe (khetha substrate for Cacti), noma uzilungiselele. Pachypodium uthanda inhlabathi ngokulinganisela ene-asidi. Ungasebenzisa Peat nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni alinganayo ne ukwengeza inani elincane humus. Kungcono ukuze ungeze substrate namalahle noma izitini chips. Ingabe ngidinga amanzi, ukusetshenziswa enwetshiwe ubumba ungqimba kufanele okungenani 1/3 ebhodweni.

Repot minyaka yonke kudingeka pachypodium abasha kuphela. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya nganoma iyiphi indlela kuvimbela ukukhula kwezitshalo, ngakho angakhula zezinhlobo omdala ebhodweni efanayo iminyaka 2-3.

Ukunisela kanye nomswakama

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo ukuthambisa pachypodium kudingeka ungamele, inhlabathi kumele zigcinwe kancane manzi, kodwa ngaphandle emi amanzi. Ebusika, uqala isikhathi ukuphumula. Akafuni njengoba liphinyiselwe njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, Cacti, kodwa namanje ukunciphisa ayakhala.

Ukwakheka amahlumela uqale, ngokuvamile entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuba ondle pachypodium. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya ukusebenza umquba amaminerali, kungcono ukusebenzisa eziyinkimbinkimbi, labo ezakhelwe Cacti. Imvamisa of feedings - hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga, ngoba ngokweqile kungaholela ekufeni zalesi sihlahla noma ngokuhlaziya stem.

Spray pachypodium akudingeki ukuba umoya ome ke uzinzile. Kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukusula amahlamvu nge isiponji manzi ngothuli ezidingekayo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha pachypodium

Ngokungafani nezinye amaSucculents eziningi, okusakazwa vegetatively pachypodium kuyaqabukela kungenzeka. Kwakuvamise le ndlela ngokuvamile kakhulu uma ufuna ukugcina isitshalo nge izimpande ngendlela engenathemba ebolile. Ngenxa yalesi usike stem kungxenye enempilo, kancane ke omisiwe. Ucezu abafafazwe namalahle. izinketho eziqhubekayo kungenzeka ezimbili. Noma zama ngokushesha baqede emhlabathini, noma ushiye isikhashana sesimweni abaqotho emoyeni, uma impumelelo Iyomisa izimpande.

Eyesibili indlela esiphelweni - imbewu, okuyinto angathengwa esitolo. Sihlwanyela entwasahlobo yabo engcono kwadingeka kwezinhlelo ukuhluma lokushisa hhayi ngaphansi kuka +20 ° C.

Uma ufuna ukuba endlini isitshalo engavamile, khetha pachypodium. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya akudingi mzamo okuningi, kodwa bayovuzwa ezingaphezu kuka zezimila engavamile futhi umxhwele kakhulu. Esidumazayo into eyodwa - yokuthi likhula ngempela kancane.