United States Amandla - Umlando Nezanamuhla

Ibutho akusilo ize zibalwe njengengxenye kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo, ngoba ngaphandle kwalo, uhlelo abanakukwazi ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini. Ngazo zonke izikhathi, iyiphi zikaHulumeni kwadingeka uvikele izitha. Kokubili ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle.

US amabutho ezinsukwini lapho izifiki azinza endaweni States, baye lowanilwela ekubusweni iBrithani. Ngoba isitha sabo sibucayi ngokwanele, wonke umuntu wayekulungele ukuba bathathe izikhali ukuvikela izithakazelo zabo. Futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 le sebutho abezempi, ukulungele ukumelana isitha esivela ngaphandle siphazamise inkululeko yabo. Ngakho usethe US wezempi, futhi kwaze kwaba kuze emva ukunqoba Britain Dzhordzh Vashington akazange athole ukudalwa bayibutho okhokhelwayo. Wayekholelwa ukuthi amasosha aqeqeshiwe nezikhulu bakwazi ukuvikela yezwe lakubo, futhi izidlamlilo ze-ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile.

Nokho, kungakabiphi, lo Congress bhunkula bono okuqukethwe bayibutho professional wanquma ukuba amasosha acishe abe yikhulu nezikhulu, ayesetshenziselwa kuphela ukuze kuvikelwe izindawo ezempi. Lokhu kwaqhubeka isikhathi eside. Esimeni usongo ibutho elincane bajoyine izisebenzi zokuzithandela, ngokuvamile izikhali siqu, futhi uma kudingeka, ucingo owawuse. Uma impi iphela, zonke izakhamuzi zigqugquzelwa baxoshwa emizini yabo.

Ngisho nalapho kuphela iMpi Yezwe II yayishuba, omningi walo amasosha kwakungafanele ochwepheshe. Futhi ngemva kwempi, US amabutho ahlomile ahlakazwa ngu-1946. ukwehlukana ezimbalwa kuphela, ezinye zazo wawakhiwe khona e-Europe.

Kodwa ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa kamuva eceleni komunye Nempi YaseKorea bese YaseVietnam futhi ophoqelelwe Congress ukuba uzindle isidingo ibutho okhokhelwayo. Futhi ngo-1973, nePentagon wamemezela ukunxenxa of amasosha. Manje ebuthweni lezempi akasenzanga ohloniphekayo abaholelwa kahle, kodwa futhi ibhekwa njengendawo umsebenzi esiyinhloko mayelana 1% wesibalo sabantu.

Amabutho US ukuthatha abantu kweminyaka ethize abanale yisakhamuzi American, impilo enhle kanye nemfundo. Ukuze ube induna, kunezindlela ezimbili - noma ezikhethekile amakolishi lempi, noma ukuphinda uqeqesho kwamanyuvesi civil undergraduate.

Namuhla, amabutho akhiwa eziningana izinhlobo amabutho, ilawulwe uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela. Okuwukuphela le Coast Guard, ogama ukuhlukana sokuthula ngaphansi Ministry of National Security. Ngaphansi kwegunya eMnyango Wezokuvikela kukhona Army, Air Force, Navy futhi Marine Corps.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo amabutho ahlomile zihlanganisa amasosha avamile futhi angamarizevu.

Reserve Uphinde abhekwe National Guard, okuyinto wonke udume amafilimu. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu iyunithi ehilelekile nokuqedwa nemiphumela yezinhlekelele zemvelo, noma nokugcinwa oda ngesikhathi thuthuva ahlukahlukene. Maphoyisa - abantu engibathandayo kunebutho ngaphezu umsebenzi eziyisisekelo ezihilelekile e, uma kunesidingo. Le sevisi ngokuzithandela, kakhulu, a ohloniphekile kakhulu. Izimiso amabutho ahlomile sinqume ukuthi angamarizevu uqeqesho njalo ukulungiselela futhi bahlanganyele ezenzweni belingana ibutho njalo. Ngenxa yalesi wesevisi uthola iholo, futhi yezinzuzo ahlukahlukene. Futhi endabeni komthetho amasosha noma ukugqugquzela reserves zimumethe kwezinhloko zamaviyo njalo, futhi lokuhlobanisa amasosha, wathumela impi.