Pasteurellosis unogwaja (septicemia oluhambisana): izindlela zokutheleleka, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, zokuvimbela

Abazalanisi Abaningi ongenalwazi ngokuvamile nawu umbuzo, kungani onogwaja epulazini befa. Die lezi zilwanyana kungaba ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, ngokuvamile ukuhlasela umhlambi kungenxa zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezithathelwanayo. Omunye izifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezithelela onogwaja kuyinto pasteurellosis.

Lena isifo ezingemnandi ukuthi kungalimaza impilo ephelele cishe zakho konke nemfuyo: izingulube, izimvu, izinkukhu, nezinkomo. Kodwa kwaba onogwaja, ubunjalo impilo enhle akuhlukile, oluhambisana septicemia kutholakala kakhulu. Phatha izilwane utheleleke nge pasteurellosis, kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngemva okuvela izimpawu zokuqala ke. Kungenjalo ukuhlasela umhlambi kuyoba esikhulu kakhulu (kufika ku-75%).

Yini ebangela oluhambisana septicemia

I-ejenti causative yalesi sifo esiyingozi njengoba pasteurellosis onogwaja bacterium Pasteurella multocida (ngezinye izikhathi gemolitica). Kuyinto polymorph, emfushane, Wand fixed, musa yakha ezinhlamvu. Ngo amanzi, umquba kanye inhlabathi igciwane angaphila amasonto 2-3, nezidumbu zezilwane - izinyanga 4. Ngesikhathi esifanayo elangeni wabulala Pasteurella multocida ngemizuzu embalwa nje.

Kangakanani lesi sifo

Rabbitry bangene kule igciwane can ngezindlela eziningana:

• ukudla namanzi amile noma nje okunobuthi;
• nge labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe omunye ukukhulisa wemboni noma abakhiqizi;
• Iconsi.

Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu yenethiwekhi yaleli lengculaza izinkukhu. pasteurellosis nezinyoni ubunjalo esifana onogwaja. Yingakho yezinyoni futhi aviary Kunconywa ukwakha kude coops inkukhu. Ngezinye izikhathi imbewu eletha Pasteurella multocida engena rabbitry futhi izingubo Sebawoti. Letha lokhu ukutheleleka epulazini kungaba emzimbeni noma amasondo imoto ngemuva kokuvakashela emnothweni elinezinkathazo ngokuya izifo isilwane.

Lwasemtholampilo isithombe lesi sifo

unogwaja pasteurellosis kungaba oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. Ingozi enkulu izilwane isifo ingxenye ngoba izimpawu zakhe kungukuthi libizwa. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga onogwaja elinegciwane bheka engconywana. Into kuphela - izilwane uzizwa ucindezelekile, hhayi ayikuthandi ukudla. abalimi Ngakho ongenalwazi ngokuvamile Usanda kuphumelela esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo, ngaphandle kokuthatha izinyathelo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, londoloza izilwane kungaba ngesikhathi ukuqala imithi yabo.

Pasteurellosis impendulo ezivame kakhulu umbuzo wokuthi kungani onogwaja befa epulazini. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo ngesimo acute sithatha amahora mayelana 5. Izilwane bafa sebedlulile emva kokutheleleka mayelana 5 izinsuku. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo futhi kuba amahlala khona.

izimpawu pasteurellosis

Ukuze sithole khona ukuthelelana umhlambi, ngaphezu ukucindezeleka futhi angafuni kudla kungenzeka ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukwandisa izinga lokushisa emzimbeni ukuze 41-42 izilwane c.
• kancane basebenzile ukuphefumula;
• ukuvuvukala pheshana emathunjini;
• ubomvu kusuka ngaphakathi komgodi acinene.

onogwaja elinegciwane, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kungase kube conjunctivitis, futhi indlebe ukutheleleka. Ekupheleni kwalesi sifo, ngaphambi ukulahlekelwa lokushisa lomzimba isilwane incipha kakhulu (kufika ku 35-33 gr.). Ngo pasteurellosis okungalapheki onogwaja ingase ibe nezimpawu ezifana kwemizwa ngicindezelekile, otitis, ubovu osenyameni evela amehlo nekhala.

pasteurellosis onogwaja: ngemithi

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala onogwaja isifo ngokuvamile ebekiwe sulfa izidakamizwa noma imithi elwa namagciwane. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, tetracycline, levomitsin, biomycin, norsulfazol futhi t. D. Ukuze ukwethula ngalezi zindlela ukubeka intramuscularly. Imijovo ku onogwaja ukwenza kabili ngosuku. Kulokhu, lo 3 izinsuku zokuqala ezisetshenziswa sulfa izidakamizwa, futhi ezinsukwini ezintathu ezizayo - antibiotic. Ngo esigabeni sokugcina asetshenziswa futhi iqembu lokuqala imithombo. Sekukonke, ngaleyo ndlela, ukwelapha onogwaja sihlala 9 izinsuku.

Indlela ngenhla echazwe isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuze ngithole insindiso abadala. Intsha abaneminyaka izinsuku 45-90 ngethuluzi ekhethekile - formolvaktsinu. Lo muthi uyakwazi ukuhlukana ngokuphelele lwezilwane pasteurellosis e esikhathini esifishane. Nokho, ngeshwa, it akunamthelela onogwaja omdala ukuthi umphumela.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Izindlela eyinhloko ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka kwezifo ezifana pasteurellosis onogwaja yilezi:

• nokuhlanzeka emakhejini ezinkanjini;
• okuqukethwe izilwane asanda kuluthola izinsuku ezimbalwa esithile ngangilala esiteshini ngokuhlukaniswa.

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi abanikazi bamapulazi kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi ugeza izandla ngamanzi nensipho. Futhi, ningawenzi bangene rabbitry ezicathulweni ezingcolile futhi izingubo.

Uma eduze ipulazi iye kwezolimo kanye izilwane ezigulayo, onogwaja kumele ukuhlola poll. abantu okusolisayo uthathwé emhlambini wezimvu nezimbuzi kufanele ekhishwe inyumbazane. Wonke umuntu, ngaphandle kokukhetha, izilwane kumele futhi ngokushesha nokuqalisa intramuscularly Terramycin at umthamo 20 mg ngayinye kg esisindo.

Umgomo ngokumelene pasteurellosis: ukusetshenziswa

Yiqiniso, prophylactic esinamandla kunazo zonke ekulweni pasteurellosis zigonyelwa. Ukugonywa onogwaja kusukela lesi sifo Akudingekile amapulazi. Isilawuli Samandla kwenziwa kuphela labo emapulazini, lapho zitholakala eduze abahlukumezekile. abantu abadala emidala kuno 2 izinyanga ngokuvamile bafake umgomo akhiphe-formolovuyu, senzelwe onogwaja. izilwane Young iqondiswa antisera ezifweni ezinjenge izinyoni pasteurellosis wezingulube (zonke izinsuku 5-7). Okulandelayo, futhi usebenzisa umgomo. Ngezinye izikhathi serum is injected nezilwane emidala kuno 2 izinyanga.

Kuthiwani uma onogwaja kakade ogulayo

Ngaphezu ukwelashwa kwezilwane, ukuvela ukutheleleka rabbitry okufanele enze magciwane ngokuphelele. Inyama wahlaba noma wabulawa pasteurellosis onogwaja ukudla, akufanele. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile sifo zidlulele kubantu. Ningamniki inyama onogwaja efile kanye nezinja. Isidumbu, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso, kufanele bashise. Izikhumba avunyelwe ukuba kudlule kuya workshop, kodwa kuphela emva magciwane ngokuphelele.

Ukubulala amagciwane e-rabbitry onegciwane kufanele kube kuncike hhayi kuphela amaseli bese ezinkanjini, kodwa futhi izingubo futhi ipulazi abasebenzi. Njengoba kwangathi decontamination ingasetshenziswa kuphela amathuluzi elakhelwe ukususwa Pasteurella amagciwane. Iqiniso lokuthi sabulala akubona bonke izibulali-magciwane. Rabbitry ukuziphatha ukugaywa kokugqashuka kwalesi sifo ezifana pasteurellosis onogwaja kungaba, isibonelo, formalin (1%), Lysol (5%), i-sodium hydroxide (2%), carbolic acid (3%). Konke lokhu izidakamizwa lingasetshenziswa ngayodwana noma kanyekanye. Rabbitry processing kusetshenziswa isibhamu spray.