Umsoco (impande yokudla amagilebhisi) kudingeka ubeke ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngesikhathi kokwehla kwakhe. Ezansi ububanzi esihlalweni imbobo kanye 80 cm ukujula wathela lokwela izinkuni umlotha futhi 400 g superphosphate, kabili, okwenza herbal umquba embhedeni 15 cm., Izimo ezimbili okuphambene kumele kunakwe uhlelo impande emvinini. Okokuqala, izimpande akudingeki ukuba ngingcwabe ezingaphezu kuka 30-40 cm Base nje nemfudumalo njengoba entwasahlobo, ngeke alibale ukuthuthukiswa imivini .. Okwesibili, izimpande kufanele abe supply elikhulu umswakama, kungenzeka kuphela ukujula okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kanye efaka umquba liquid yamagilebhisi engena kumele uzilungiselele kanje: kusuka ekhethekile perforated amanzi ipayipi nge ububanzi 10 cm kanye nobude 2.5 m iringi emgodini phansi esifanelana. Omunye ekupheleni tube ivaliwe uvalwe. Enye ekupheleni ufakwa ngamapayipi plastic nge ububanzi 10 cm kanye nobude 50-60 cm, uyaphuma komhlaba. Emhlabeni ipayipi amanzi ukuhlela ungqimba ngohlalwane indawo, itshe afahlazekile noma ubumba wawanda ukushuba 10 cm. On the ungqimba amanzi selibekiwe nemishayo, slate izingcezwana ukuze sokukhipha ezweni elingelona evuvukele. Leli payipi itholakala ikhava Indwangu, okuyinto kuvimbela izimbobo silting inhlabathi. Ukuqokwa idivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi amanzi licacile: kokuphuza ukuvundiswa lamagilebhisi amenyezelwe yi nezimpande ezijulile, ekhuthaza ukukhula ehlathini ngeke. Upper "rosyanye" izimpande zalesi sihlahla ngokungabi bikho ukuchelela kwaphezulu kuyoba ababuthakathaka, okuyinto kuzonciphisa amathuba buthaka izitshalo ebusika. Futhi ngokusebenzisa ipayipi lomoya ayozithola endaweni enkulu. Umgodi wathela ungqimba emhlabeni eminyakeni engu-20 cm futhi wasibeka phezu yisithombo. Gcwalisani hole kuze kube phansi phezulu. Kubalulekile yokwelula yonke izimpande futhi uyithumele ku ukujula.
ukuthambisa efanele
Amagilebhisi ngobuningi bazithela izikhathi 2-3 phezu ehlobo. Isikhathi sokuqala - ekuqaleni izimila ukuba ukuqhakaza efihlekile. Kungaba kuhle uma kokuphuza lokuqala kwenziwa amanzi ncibilika. Okulandelayo ukuthambisa obuningi - ngaphambi staining amajikijolo. Uma izulu eyomile kakhulu, kungashiwo sinamanzi amaningi ngesikhathi ukukhula amajikijolo. Musa nisela amagilebhisi ngesikhathi izimbali, lokhu kuzokwenza abscission izimbali. Misa ukuchelela amasonto 3 ngaphambi kokuvuna ikhasi ku yokuvuthwa amajikijolo kungukuthi okuncane kusukela umswakama ngokweqile futhi umvini wakwazi coarsen (abavuthiwe). In autumn vlagozaryadny ukuchitha ayakhala, nezikhuthazo eziningi nasemihlanganweni ezijulile sifakwe emanzini inhlabathi. Ukunisela is kuhlangene kusaladi.
yokudla yamagilebhisi
Uma izithombo amagilebhisi owethulwa organic umquba amaminerali, kokwehla emgodini ezigcwele inhlabathi evundile, eminyakeni embalwa bazodinga kuphela njalo liquid yokudla. Kukamanyolo organic: isixazululo slurry, isixazululo yenkukhu umquba, ukhuni umlotha. mullein Oku noma umquba wenkukhu inoculated izinsuku ezingu-10 umgodi wesikhamo ke buhlanjululwe ngamanzi udaka 1:10 nesixazululo elachithwa ku abakhwabanisi kahle, ibhakede for ehlathini ngamunye. Lokhu sigqoka ehlanganisa i-nitrogen, zisebenzisa thombo phakathi ehlobo.
Efaka umquba amagilebhisi umlotha labetibambile entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Entwasahlobo ka umlotha enhlabathini cishe the hlahla. Udinga ukwenza kule emgodini 20-30 cm ukujula, ugcwalise kubo bese uvale phansi umlotha. inhlabathi eziphezulu esivulekile abafafazwe umlotha futhi promulchirovat. Kokunye omdala ngokwanele ehlathini 2 kg umlotha. Autumn lapho vlagozaryadnom ukuchelela ngaphansi ehlathini wathela amanzi ebhakedeni 4, eyesihlanu usuhlakazekile 300 g somlotha wathela ngaphansi amagilebhisi. Okuhle foliar Umanyolo umlotha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chaza ash emanzini esikhungweni isilinganiso 1: 2 futhi ushiye izinsuku 2, ibangele ngezikhathi ezithile. Amanzi supernatant amuncekela, elicwengekileyo futhi isipikili phezulu 2 amavolumu solution amanzi. Futha amahlamvu nhlangothi zombili. Lokhu sigqoka uyophinde ukuvikela fungal izifo lamagilebhisi. Amaminerali umquba zisetshenziswa njengoba isixazululo at kokuphuza kuphela amanzi emithonjeni. Spring sigqoka: 20 g we nitrogen, phosphorus kanye 30 g we potassium, 15 g we ibhakede amanzi ehlathini ngamunye. Ngemva zom futhi amagilebhisi yokuvuthwa ngaphambi ezithelo zomvini ukwenza amaminerali feed: 10 g we potassium usawoti, 145 g ammonium nitrate kanye 25 g we superphosphate kuthiwa ziyoncibilika ibhakede lamanzi, ikhambi ukuthi batheleka tube amanzi. Ukuze izitshalo amandla kudingeka ukuvundiswa calcium lime - 150 g ngesithombo sikabhanana. In autumn lithathwa inhlabathi kumuntu ka-20 cm ukujula, futhi entwasahlobo - a 5 cm ukujula.